Bantoanon or Asi is a
regional
In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as zones, lands or territories, are areas that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and the interaction of humanity and t ...
Bisayan language spoken, along with
Romblomanon and
Onhan, in the province of
Romblon
Romblon ( , ), officially the Province of Romblon, is an archipelagic province of the Philippines located in the Mimaropa region. Its main islands include Tablas, the largest, which covers nine municipalities; Sibuyan with its three towns; as ...
,
Philippines
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no),
* bik, Republika kan Filipinas
* ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas
* cbk, República de Filipinas
* hil, Republ ...
. Asi originated in the island of
Banton, Romblon
Banton, officially the Municipality of Banton ( Bantoanon: ''Banwa it Banton'', Filipino: ''Bayan ng Banton'', formerly known as Jones), is a fifth-class municipality in the province of Romblon, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has ...
and spread to the neighboring islands of
Sibale,
Simara, and the towns of
Odiongan
Odiongan, officially the Municipality of Odiongan ( Asi: ''Banwa it Odiongan'', Filipino: ''Bayan ng Odiongan'', is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Romblon, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 49,284 peo ...
and
Calatrava on
Tablas Island
Tablas is the largest of the islands that comprise the province of Romblon in the Philippines. The name of the island was of Spanish origin. Before the colonization of the Philippines, Tablas was known as the Island of ''Osigan''. At the time of ...
. The Asi spoken in Odiongan is called Odionganon, Calatravanhon in Calatrava, Sibalenhon in Concepcion, Simaranhon in Corcuera, and Bantoanon in Banton.
Specifically, it is spoken on the following islands within Romblon:
*
Tablas: the
municipalities
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term ''municipality'' may also mean the ...
of
Odiongan
Odiongan, officially the Municipality of Odiongan ( Asi: ''Banwa it Odiongan'', Filipino: ''Bayan ng Odiongan'', is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Romblon, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 49,284 peo ...
and
Calatrava, situated respectively on the western and northern parts of the island. The Odiongan dialect has more outside influences and is more widely used in literature.
*
Banton: the island's sole municipality of
Banton.
*
Simara: the island's sole municipality of
Corcuera.
*
Maestre de Campo
''Maestre de campo'' was a rank created in 1534 by the Emperor Carlos V, inferior in rank only to the ''capitán general'' and acted as a chief of staff. He was chosen by the monarch in the Council of State, and commanded a ''tercio''. Their powe ...
(also known as Sibale): the island's sole municipality of
Concepcion.
Linguist
David Zorc notes that Bantoanon speakers may have been the first Bisayan speakers in the
Romblon
Romblon ( , ), officially the Province of Romblon, is an archipelagic province of the Philippines located in the Mimaropa region. Its main islands include Tablas, the largest, which covers nine municipalities; Sibuyan with its three towns; as ...
region. He also suggests that Asi may have a Cebuan
substratum
In linguistics, a stratum (Latin for "layer") or strate is a language that influences or is influenced by another through contact. A substratum or substrate is a language that has lower power or prestige than another, while a superstratum or su ...
and that many of its words may have been influenced by the later influx of other languages such as
Romblomanon.
Nomenclature
While ''Bantoanon'' is the original and most common name of the language, the name , meaning 'why', is also commonly used especially in formal and academic papers. Considering that the language has four other dialects other than Bantoanon: Odionganon, Calatravanhon, Sibalenhon, and Simaranhon, ''Asi'' is occasionally used instead of Bantoanon to distinguish between the language and the dialect of it spoken in Banton. The term ''Asi'' has uncertain origins, and may have been coined around the 1980s–1990s. Several native Bantoanons have expressed dislike of the new name, saying that it does not represent themselves, but rather promotes something foreign. Speakers of dialects that have evolved through the Bantoanon diaspora prefer ''Asi'', or just their dialect's name. In casual speech, however, native speakers often refer to the language as ''Bisaya'', not to be confused with other
Bisayan languages
The Bisayan languages or Visayan languages are a subgroup of the Austronesian languages spoken in the Philippines. They are most closely related to Tagalog and the Bikol languages, all of which are part of the Central Philippine languages. ...
.
The
Commission on the Filipino Language
, logo =
, logo_width =
, logo_caption =
, seal = Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino (KWF).svg
, seal_width =
, seal_caption =
, formed = 1937 (first formation)1991 (reformed)
, preceding1 ...
or KWF prescribes the use of ''Ási''
with the
acute accent on the Á, although the native pronunciation is closer to with the acute Á and a
grave accent on the ì.
Sounds
Bantoanon has fifteen consonant phonemes: p, t, k, b, d, g, m, n, ng, s, h, w, l, r and y. There are three vowel phonemes: a, i/e, and u/o. The vowels ''i'' and ''e'' are allophones, with ''i'' always being used when it is the beginning and middle and sometimes in final syllables, and ''e'' always used when it is in final syllables. The vowels ''u'' and ''o'' are allophones, with ''u'' always being used when it is the beginning and middle and sometimes in final syllables, and ''o'' always used when it is in final syllables. This is one of the Philippine languages that do not exhibit - allophony.
Grammar
Pronouns
References
*
External links
Bantoanon language informationWebonary.org, Asi (Bantoanon) DictionarySIL Philippines, Archived Resources
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bantoanon Language
Languages of Romblon
Visayan languages