Ashot Chilingarian
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Ashot Chilingarian (; born 18 May 1949) is an Armenian physicist known for his contributions to the fields of high-energy astrophysics,
space weather Space weather is a branch of space physics and aeronomy, or heliophysics, concerned with the varying conditions within the Solar System and its heliosphere. This includes the effects of the solar wind, especially on the Earth's magnetosphere, ion ...
, and high-energy atmospheric physics. He is the head of the Cosmic Ray Division (CRD) and the director of the Alikhanyan Physics Institute in Armenia.


Life and career

Chilingarian was born on 18 May 1949, in
Yerevan Yerevan ( , , ; ; sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia, as well as one of the world's List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest continuously inhabited cities. Situated along the Hrazdan River, Yerev ...
, Armenia into an academic family. His father, Aghasi Chilingarian, was a biologist and the head of the Institute of Zoology of the
National Academy of Sciences of Armenia The National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia (NAS RA) (, ''Hayastani Hanrapetut’yan gitut’yunneri azgayin akademia'') is the Armenian national academy, functioning as the primary body that conducts research and coordinates activ ...
, mother Nora Nazarbekova graduated from Saint Petersburg Chemistry-Technological Institute. His elder sister, Marina Chilingarian graduated from the
Armenian State Pedagogical University Khachatur Abovian Armenian State Pedagogical University (ASPU) (), is a state university and higher education institution based in Yerevan, the capital of Armenia. Founded in 1922, the university is specialized in pedagogy and the preparation ...
. He entered the Faculty of Physics of
Yerevan State University Yerevan State University (YSU; , , ), also simply University of Yerevan, is the oldest continuously operating public university in Armenia. Founded in 1919, it is the largest university in the country. It is thus informally known as Armenia's ...
in 1966, and in 1971 received his bachelor's degree in nuclear physics. He earned his PhD degree in 1984 and Doctorate of Science in Physics and Mathematics in 1991 from the
Yerevan Physics Institute The A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory () is a research institute located in Yerevan, Armenia. It was founded in 1943 as a branch of the Yerevan State University by brothers Abram Alikhanov and Artem Alikhanian. It was often referred to by ...
(YerPhi). Prof. A. Chilingarian has significantly contributed to high-energy astrophysics, cosmic rays, and
atmospheric physics Within the atmospheric sciences, atmospheric physics is the application of physics to the study of the atmosphere. Atmospheric physicists attempt to model Earth's atmosphere and the atmospheres of the other planets using fluid flow equations, rad ...
. These include measuring the "knee" in the energy spectrum of light and heavy cosmic ray nuclei at Aragats between 1998 and 2003, determining the maximum energy of solar proton accelerators in 2005, and developing Neural Network and Bayesian statistical models for gamma ray image purification and galactic nuclei classification. He also created the ANI package for statistical analysis, which has been implemented in various experiments such as WIPPLE, MAGIC, KASCASE, and ANI.


Awards

During his professional life, Chilingarian has received many awards including: *Winner of the first ever World Summit on Information Society award in e-Science for the Data Visualization Interactive Network project in 2003 *In 2008, Yerevan, Contribution to science by Armenia *Presidential Award in the field of physics for a series of research papers referred to as "High-energy phenomena in thunderous atmosphere" in 2012


Affiliations

Chilingarian is a member of many professional societies such as: * Armenia's representative to the International Commission for Space Research (COSPAR) * Armenia's representative to the International Space Weather Initiative (ISWI) * Armenia's representative to the European COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) action ES0803: "Developing space weather products and services in Europe" * Founder and spokesperson of the Aragats Space Environmental Center (ASEC) * Member of
American Geophysical Union The American Geophysical Union (AGU) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization of Earth, Atmospheric science, atmospheric, Oceanography, ocean, Hydrology, hydrologic, Astronomy, space, and Planetary science, planetary scientists and enthusiasts that ...
(AGU) * Member of the international advisory committee of the European Cosmic Ray symposiums * Member of the commission on cosmic rays of the Russian Academy of science * Founder and spokesperson for the Space Environmental Viewing and Analysis Network (SEVAN) * Fellow of the
American Physical Society The American Physical Society (APS) is a not-for-profit membership organization of professionals in physics and related disciplines, comprising nearly fifty divisions, sections, and other units. Its mission is the advancement and diffusion of ...
(APS) * Associate editor of Space Weather & Space Climate (SWSC) journal


Selected publications

# F. Aharonyan, A. Konopelko, A. Chilingarian, А. Plyasheshnikov, A multidimensional analysis of the Cherenkov images of air showers induced by very high energy -y-rays and protons, Nuclear Instruments, and Methods, А302, 522 (1991). # A.Chilingarian, Detection of Weak Signals Against Background using Neural Network Classifiers, Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 16, 333 (1995). # N. K. Bostanjyan, A. Chilingarian et al ., On the production of the highest energy solar protons on 20 January 2005, J. Adv. Space Res. 39, (2007). # A.Chilingarian, G. Hovsepyan, and A. Hovhannisyan,Particle bursts from thunderclouds: Natural particle accelerators above our heads, Physical Review D 83, 062001 (2011). # A.Chilingarian, G. Hovsepyan, L. Vanyan, On the origin of the particle fluxes from the thunderclouds: energy spectra analysis, EPL, 106, 59001 (2014). # A. Chilingarian, S. Soghomonyan, Y. Khanikyants, D. Pokhsraryan, On the Origin of Particle Fluxes from Thunderclouds, Astroparticle Physics 105 (2019) 54–62 # A.Chilingarian, G. Hovsepyan, A. Elbekian, T. Karapetyan, L. Kozliner, H. Martoian, and B. Sargsyan, Origin of enhanced gamma radiation in thunderclouds, Physical Review Research, 1, 033167 (2019) # Chilingarian, A., Hovsepyan, G., & Sargsyan, B. (2020). Circulation of Radon progeny in the terrestrial atmosphere during thunderstorms. Geophysical Research Letters, 47, e2020GL091155. https://doi . org/10.1029/2020GL091155. # A.Chilingarian, G. Hovsepyan, and M. Zazyan, Measurement of TGE particle energy spectra: An insight in the cloud charge structure, Europhysics Letters, 134 (2021) 6901, https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/ac0dfa # A.Chilingarian, G.Hovsepyan, T.Karapetyan, B.Sargsyan, and M.Zazyan, Development of the relativistic runaway avalanches in the lower atmosphere above mountain altitudes, EPL, 139 (2022) 50001, https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/ac8763  See the full list of publications her


References


http://crd.yerphi.am/A__Chilingarian_s_annual_reports_as__a_Yerphi_director_2011_2016 http://crd.yerphi.am/a_chilingarian_mails_to_CRD_users_ http://crd.yerphi.am/crd_publications http://crd.yerphi.am/Projects {{DEFAULTSORT:Chilingarian, Ashot 1949 births Armenian physicists Living people Yerevan State University alumni Scientists from Yerevan Soviet physicists 20th-century physicists 21st-century physicists Fellows of the American Physical Society