Ashok Agrawala
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Ashok Agrawala is Professor in the
Department of Computer Science Computer science is the study of computation, information, and automation. Computer science spans theoretical disciplines (such as algorithms, theory of computation, and information theory) to applied disciplines (including the design and ...
at University of Maryland at College Park and Director of the Maryland Information and Network Dynamics (MIND) Lab. He is the author of seven books and over two hundred peer-reviewed publications.
Glenn Ricart Glenn Ricart (born August 1, 1949) is a computer scientist. He was influential in the development of the Internet (ARPANET) going back to 1969 and early implementation of the TCP/IP protocol. Since then he has been active in technology and bus ...
and Ashok Agrawala developed the Ricart-Agrawala Algorithm. The Ricart-Agrawala Algorithm is an algorithm for
mutual exclusion In computer science, mutual exclusion is a property of concurrency control, which is instituted for the purpose of preventing race conditions. It is the requirement that one thread of execution never enters a critical section while a concurr ...
on a
distributed system Distributed computing is a field of computer science that studies distributed systems, defined as computer systems whose inter-communicating components are located on different networked computers. The components of a distributed system commun ...
. This algorithm is an extension and optimization of Lamport's Distributed Mutual Exclusion Algorithm.


Biography

Agrawala received B.E. and M.E. degrees in Electrical Engineering from
Indian Institute of Science The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) is a Public university, public, Deemed university, deemed, research university for higher education and research in science, engineering, design, and management. It is located in Bengaluru, Karnataka. The ...
, Bangalore, India in 1963 and 1965 respectively; Masters and Ph.D. degrees in
Applied Mathematics Applied mathematics is the application of mathematics, mathematical methods by different fields such as physics, engineering, medicine, biology, finance, business, computer science, and Industrial sector, industry. Thus, applied mathematics is a ...
from
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
, Cambridge, Massachusetts under the supervision of Yu-Chi Ho in 1970. He started his professional career as Senior Engineer at the Applied Research Lab of
Honeywell Honeywell International Inc. is an American publicly traded, multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. It primarily operates in four areas of business: aerospace, building automation, industrial automa ...
in
Waltham, Massachusetts Waltham ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, and was an early center for the labor movement as well as a major contributor to the Technological and industrial history of the United States, American Industrial Revoluti ...
in 1968 and developed an
Optical character recognition Optical character recognition or optical character reader (OCR) is the electronics, electronic or machine, mechanical conversion of images of typed, handwritten or printed text into machine-encoded text, whether from a scanned document, a photo ...
machine. He started his academic career at the
University of Maryland, College Park The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1856, UMD i ...
in 1971 as Assistant Professor of Computer Science where he rose to the rank of Full Professor in 1982. He has at least two children, including computer-graphics researcher Maneesh Agrawala.


Academic work

Agrawala started the MIND Lab (Maryland Information and Network Dynamics Lab) in 2001 and continues to serve as its director. The Lab has been involved in the development indoor location technology and accurate clock synchronization technology, and actively participated in the
semantic web The Semantic Web, sometimes known as Web 3.0, is an extension of the World Wide Web through standards set by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The goal of the Semantic Web is to make Internet data machine-readable. To enable the encoding o ...
research. The technologies developed in the MIND lab have resulted in 4 startup companies in Maryland. he also started the MAXWell Lab which became the only
WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) is a family of wireless broadband communication standards based on the IEEE 802.16 set of standards, which provide physical layer (PHY) and media access control (MAC) options. The WiMA ...
Forum Applications Lab in the western hemisphere. Recently his work focuses on Context-aware pervasive systems and has developed, M-Urgency, a system to support public safety by providing real-time audio and video, along with location etc. from an incident scene. The general framework for context-aware system is being developed as Rover System which is designed to provide relevant information to decision makers about a situation at hand. In a research study, he was recognized to be the 27th top nurturer in Computer Science in the world. He was elected Fellow of the
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is an American 501(c)(3) public charity professional organization for electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and other related disciplines. The IEEE has a corporate office ...
in 1991 for contributions to distributed algorithms and policies for computer systems and a
Fellow of the AAAS Fellowship of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (FAAAS) is an honor accorded by the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) to distinguished persons who are members of the Association. Fellows are elected ...
in 2005. He is a Senior Member of then ACM, and a member of
Sigma Xi Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Honor Society () is an international non-profit honor society for scientists and engineers. Sigma Xi was founded at Cornell University by a faculty member and graduate students in 1886 and is one of the oldest ...
.


Achievements

* Development o
M-Urgency:
Groundbreaking Smartphone App Fights Crime at UMD * Introducing the Ricart/Agrawala algorithm for distributed mutual exclusion leading to major worldwide research activities * Development of the Maruti Operating System and program development environment demonstrating temporal guarantees of few tens of nanoseconds for making any software event happen while running on commercial Pentium processors * Development of Cyclone technology giving a jitter-free, loss-free delivery of data end-to-end in very high speed network

* Development of Horus Technology, an indoor location technology based on RSSI in WiFi environment giving accuracy of less than 2 f

* Development of PinPoint Technology, a time of flight based, highly accurate location technology that allows users to locate objects within inches of specified coordinates both indoors and outdoors and synchronize clocks to within 20 n

* Development of Context-Aware system, Rover, for providing significantly improving situational awarenes


See also

* Maneesh Agrawala, his son, also a computer scientist


References

1.Glenn Ricart and Ashok Agrawala, “An Optimal Algorithm for Mutual Exclusion in Computer Networks”, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 23, No. 1, January 1981, pp. 9–17. 2. Shem-Tov Levi and Ashok Agrawala, "Real-Time System Design", McGraw Hill, New York, 1990. 3. Shem-Tov Levi and Ashok Agrawala, "Fault Tolerant System Design", McGraw Hill, New York, 1993. 4. Ashok Agrawala et al., “Rover: Scalable Location-Aware Computing”, IEEE Computer, IEEE Computer Society, Vol 35, No. 10, October 2002, pp. 46–53. 5. S. Krishnamoorthy, P. Bhargava, Matthew Mah and Ashok Agrawala, “Representing and Managing the Context of a Situation,” The Computer Journal, Vol. 55, Issue 8, pages 1005-1019, 2012 Oxford University Press. 6. Moustafa Youseff and Ashok Agrawala, “The Horus Location Determination System,” Journal of Wireless Networks (WINET), 2007.


External links


Ashok Agrawala
*Dr. Ashok Agrawala, Director of th
Maryland Information and Network Dynamics (MIND) Lab


VITA Samaritan of the Year Award 201

WUSA9 NEWS on Dr. Ashok Agrawala
M-Urgency: Groundbreaking Smartphone App Fights Crime at UMD

YouTube video on Ashok Agrawala
BBC News-Mobile phone applications built to save live

Crimefighting App Launched At University, Created By Professor and Tea

Cool app: University app turns smartphones into live broadcast tool for securit

{{DEFAULTSORT:Agrawala, Ashok American computer scientists University of Maryland, College Park faculty Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences alumni Indian Institute of Science alumni Indian computer scientists Indian emigrants to the United States