Osbat al-Ansar or Asbat an-Ansar (, "League of the
Partisans") is a Sunni fundamentalist group established in the early 1990s, with a primary base of operations in the
Palestinian camp of
Ain al-Hilweh refugee camp
A refugee camp is a temporary settlement built to receive refugees and people in refugee-like situations. Refugee camps usually accommodate displaced people who have fled their home country, but camps are also made for internally displaced peo ...
near
Sidon,
which claims professing the
Salafi
The Salafi movement or Salafism () is a reform branch movement within Sunni Islam that originated during the nineteenth century. The name refers to advocacy of a return to the traditions of the "pious predecessors" (), the first three generat ...
form of Islam and the overthrow of the Lebanese-dominated secular government.
[Federal Executive Council on 7 April 2005](_blank)
It has been designated as a
terrorist group
A number of national governments and two international organizations have created lists of organizations that they designate as terrorist. The following list of designated terrorist groups lists groups designated as terrorist by current and fo ...
by the Bahrain, United Nations, Canada,
Kazakhstan, Russia, the UAE, the United Kingdom and the United States. It is on the
United States' list of
terrorist organizations for alleged connections with
Osama bin Laden
Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (10 March 1957 – 2 May 2011) was a Saudi-born extremist militant who founded al-Qaeda and served as its leader from 1988 until Killing of Osama bin Laden, his death in 2011. Ideologically a Pan-Islamism ...
's
al-Qaeda
Al-Qaeda (; , ) is an Islamic extremism, Islamic extremist organization composed of Salafist jihadists. Its members are mostly composed of Arab, Arabs, but also include other peoples. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military ta ...
, and the American administration decided to freeze all assets of Osbat al-Ansar following the attacks on
September 11th, 2001.
The group has reportedly received funding from
Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
Abu Musab al-Zarqawi ( ar, أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ ٱلزَّرْقَاوِيُّ, ', ''Father of Musab, from Zarqa''; ; October 30, 1966 – June 7, 2006), born Ahmad Fadeel al-Nazal al-Khalayleh (, '), was a Jordanian jihadist who ran a t ...
.
Osbat al-Ansar is also connected with fundamentalist groups
Osbat al-Nour Osbat al-Nour ( ar, عُصْبَة ٱلنُّور 'Band of Light') is an armed Islamist group that professes allegiance to a Salafist interpretation of Islam.
Ain al-Hilweh 2003
In May 2003 fighting broke out between members of Osbat al-Nour and ...
,
Jund Ash Sham
Jund al-Sham ( ar, جند الشام, lit=The Sham Division) is or was the name of multiple Sunni Islamic jihadist militant groups.
Founded around 1991 in Jordan and trained in 1999 in Afghanistan with financial support from Osama bin Laden, the ...
, the
Dinniyeh Group
The Dinnieh fighting (30 December 1999 – 6 January 2000) involved the Islamist group Takfir wa al-Hijra and the Lebanese Army fighting for eight days in the mountainous Dinnieh region, east of the northern Lebanese port of Tripoli.
Ove ...
and
Takfir wal Hijra
''Takfir wal-Hijra'' ( ar, تكفير والهجرة, translation: "Excommunication and Exodus", alternatively "excommunication and emigration" or "anathema and exile"), was the popular name given to a radical Islamist group ''Jama'at al-Muslim ...
.
Ahmed Abd al-Karim al-Saadi
Ahmed Abd al-Karim al-Saadi aka Abu Mohjen is a Palestinian who became the leader of Osbat al-Ansar in 1991 after founder Sheik Hisham Shreidi was killed by Fatah rivals. Abu Mohjen is believed to have been behind the transformation of Osbat al-A ...
is the ostensible leader of the group; however, since he went into hiding in 1999, the group has been led by his brother
Abu Tarek al-Saadi
Abu Tarek is the brother of Osbat al-Ansar leader Ahmed Abd al-Karim al-Saadi (Abu Mohjen). It is widely assumed that Tarek has been in control of Osbat al-Ansar after his brother went into hiding following a death sentence from the Lebanese gove ...
.
Osbat al-Ansar is estimated to have less than 2000 members, mostly Lebanese, with a primary base of operations in the Ain al-Hilwah
refugee camp
A refugee camp is a temporary settlement built to receive refugees and people in refugee-like situations. Refugee camps usually accommodate displaced people who have fled their home country, but camps are also made for internally displaced peo ...
near
Sidon in southern Lebanon.
Ideology
According to the
Australian Government and the
Canadian Government the goal of Osbat al-Ansar is "the establishment of a radical Islamic state in Lebanon." as well as "Overthrowing the Lebanese government and preventing what they perceive as anti-Sunni Islamic influences in Lebanon".
The group professes the
Salafi
The Salafi movement or Salafism () is a reform branch movement within Sunni Islam that originated during the nineteenth century. The name refers to advocacy of a return to the traditions of the "pious predecessors" (), the first three generat ...
form of
Islam
Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
.
Support
According to
Seymour Hersh, Osbat el-Ansar has received arms and supplies from Lebanese internal-security forces and militias associated with the
Siniora government.
Activities
Asbat al-Ansar first emerged in the early 1990s. In the mid-1990s, the group assassinated Lebanese religious leaders and bombed nightclubs, theaters, and liquor stores. One of those assassinated was Nizar al-Halabi - leader of the Sufi
Al-Ahbash - on 31 August 1995. The group has also plotted against foreign diplomatic targets. In October 2004, Mahir al-Sa’di, a member of Asbat al-Ansar, was sentenced in absentia to life imprisonment for his 2000 plot to assassinate then-U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon
David Satterfield. Asbat al-Ansar has no formal ties to the AQ network, but the group shares AQ's ideology and has publicly proclaimed its support for al-Qa’ida in Iraq. Members of the group have traveled to Iraq since 2005 to fight Coalition Forces. Asbat al-Ansar has been reluctant to involve itself in operations in Lebanon due in part to concerns over losing its safe haven in the Ain al-Hilwah refugee camp. AAA did not stage any known attacks in 2012.
Other actions by Osbat al-Ansar
In 2002, a representative of Osbat al-Ansar handed over
Badieh Hamadeh, a
Shiite living in Ain al-Hilweh suspected of killing three Lebanese soldiers, to Lebanese authorities. A spokesman for Osbat al-Ansar stated that the decision to make the hand over was to "spare the camp any bloodshed".
Prevented attacks
In 2001,
Daniel Ahmad Samarji, and
Bilal Ali Othman, were arrested in the northern city of
Tripoli
Tripoli or Tripolis may refer to:
Cities and other geographic units Greece
*Tripoli, Greece, the capital of Arcadia, Greece
* Tripolis (region of Arcadia), a district in ancient Arcadia, Greece
* Tripolis (Larisaia), an ancient Greek city in ...
for planning terrorist acts, illegal dealing in weapons of war and discharging firearms.
'Jordan has been at war against Ben Laden for decade'
/ref>
External links
Parliament of Australia
References
{{Reflist, 3
Organizations designated as terrorist by Bahrain
Organizations designated as terrorist by Russia
Organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom
Organizations designated as terrorist by the United States
Organizations designated as terrorist by the United Arab Emirates
Organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist
Salafi Islamist groups
Paramilitary organisations based in Lebanon
Groups affiliated with al-Qaeda
Organizations designated as terrorist by Canada