Hyperbaeninae
[Cadena-Castañeda (2019) ''Zootaxa'' 4605(1): 11.] is a subfamily of
Orthoptera
Orthoptera () is an order of insects that comprises the grasshoppers, locusts, and crickets, including closely related insects, such as the bush crickets or katydids and wētā. The order is subdivided into two suborders: Caelifera – gras ...
ns, sometimes known as 'leaf-folding crickets' in the family
Gryllacrididae
Gryllacrididae are a family of non-jumping insects in the suborder Ensifera occurring worldwide, known commonly as leaf-rolling crickets or raspy crickets. The family historically has been broadly defined to include what are presently several oth ...
; ''
Hyperbaenus ensifer'' is the type species. The known distribution includes
tropical
The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the equator, where the sun may shine directly overhead. This contrasts with the temperate or polar regions of Earth, where the Sun can never be directly overhead. This is because of Earth's ax ...
: central and southern America, Africa and mainland Asia to
Australasia
Australasia is a subregion of Oceania, comprising Australia, New Zealand (overlapping with Polynesia), and sometimes including New Guinea and surrounding islands (overlapping with Melanesia). The term is used in a number of different context ...
.
Tribes & Genera
Following Cadena-Castañeda's (2019) review,
the ''Orthoptera Species File''
Orthoptera Species File (version 5.0: retrieved 3 July 2019)
/ref> lists five tribes
The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide use of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. The definition is contested, in part due to conflict ...
:
Asarcogryllacridini
Auth.: Cadena-Castañeda, 2019 - distribution: SE Asia
# ''Asarcogryllacris
''Asarcogryllacris''Karny (1937) ''Genera Insectorum'' 206: 120. is an Asian genus of Orthopterans, sometimes known as 'leaf-folding crickets': in the subfamily Gryllacridinae and tribe Asarcogryllacridini. Species have been recorded from Indoc ...
'' Karny, 1937
# '' Dialarnaca'' Gorochov, 2005
# ''Zalarnaca
''Zalarnaca'' is a genus of Asian Orthopterans sometimes known as "leaf-folding-" or "raspy-crickets", in the subfamily Hyperbaeninae and tribe Asarcogryllacridini, erected by Andrey Gorochov in 2005.Gorochov AV (2005) Contribution to the fauna ...
'' Gorochov, 2005
Capnogryllacridini
Auth.: Cadena-Castañeda, 2019 - distribution: India, SE Asia
# '' Borneogryllacris''
# ''Capnogryllacris
''Capnogryllacris'' is a genus of leaf-rolling crickets in the subfamily Gryllacridinae and tribe Capnogryllacridini, erected by Heinrich Hugo Karny in 1937.Karny HH (1937) Orthoptera. Fam. Gryllacrididae. ''Wysman’s Genera Insectorum'' 206: ...
''
# '' Diaphanogryllacris''
# '' Dictyogryllacris''
# ''Marthogryllacris
''Marthogryllacris'' is a genus of Asian Orthopterans, sometimes known as 'leaf-folding crickets', in the subfamily Hyperbaeninae and tribe Capnogryllacridini, erected by Heinrich Hugo Karny in 1937.Karny HH (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacridida ...
''
# '' Ultragryllacris''
# '' Woznessenskia''
Hyperbaenini
Auth.: Cadena-Castañeda, 2019 - S. America
# '' Dibelona'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888
# '' Hyperbaenus'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 – type genus
# '' Mikrohyperbaenus'' Cadena-Castañeda, 2021
Paragryllacridini
Auth.: Cadena-Castañeda, 2019 - Australia, W Africa
* '' Acanthogryllacris'' Karny, 1937
* '' Bothriogryllacris'' Rentz, 1983
* '' Chauliogryllacris'' Rentz, 1990
* '' Craspedogryllacris'' Karny, 1937
* '' Hadrogryllacris'' Karny, 1937
* '' Mooracra'' Rentz, 1990
* '' Paragryllacris'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888
* '' Pterapotrechus'' Karny, 1937
* '' Urogryllacris'' Rentz, 1997
Phryganogryllacridini
Auth.: Cadena-Castañeda, 2019 - pantropical
# '' Aancistroger'' Bey-Bienko, 1957
# '' Abelona'' Karny, 1937 - South America
# '' Afroepacra'' Griffini, 1912
# '' Afrogryllacris'' Karny, 1937
# '' Claudiagryllacris'' Cadena-Castañeda, 2019 - Madagascar
# '' Echidnogryllacris'' Griffini, 1912 - Madagascar
# '' Epacra'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 - Australia
# '' Glenogryllacris'' Karny, 1930 - New Guinea
# '' Heterogryllacris'' Karny, 1937
# '' Hyalogryllacris'' Karny, 1937
# '' Nullanullia'' Rentz, 1990
# '' Nunkeria'' Rentz, 1990
# '' Papuogryllacris'' Griffini, 1909
# '' Phryganogryllacris'' Karny, 1937 - India, SE Asia
# '' Pissodogryllacris'' Karny, 1937 - Madagascar
# '' Plexigryllacris'' Ingrisch, 2018 - New Guinea
# '' Psilogryllacris'' Karny, 1937
# '' Siamgryllacris'' Ingrisch, 2018
References
External links
*
{{Taxonbar, from=Q65037125
Orthoptera subfamilies
Gryllacrididae
Orthoptera of Asia
Orthoptera of Africa