Asaccus
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''Asaccus'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
gecko Geckos are small, mostly carnivorous lizards that have a wide distribution, found on every continent except Antarctica. Belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, geckos are found in warm climates. They range from . Geckos are unique among lizards ...
s, commonly known as Southwest Asian leaf-toed geckos, in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Phyllodactylidae The Phyllodactylidae are a family of geckos (Gekkota) consisting of 163 species in 10 genera, distributed throughout the New World, North Africa, Europe and the Middle East. The family was first delineated based on a molecular phylogenetic analys ...
. Papenfuss TJ et al. (2010)
"Phylogenetic relationships among species of Southwest Asian leaf-toed geckos (''Asaccus'')".
''Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences'', Series 4, 61 (13): 587-596.


Geographic range

The genus ''Asaccus'' is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
to the
Middle East The Middle East (term originally coined in English language) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq. The term came into widespread usage by the United Kingdom and western Eur ...
.


Species

There are 19
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
which are recognized as being valid in the genus ''Asaccus''. Five were described in 2011. Torki F et al. (2011). "Description of four new ''Asaccus'' Dixon and Anderson, 1973 (Reptilia: Phyllodactylidae) from Iran and Turkey". ''Amphibia-Reptilia'' 32 (2): 185-202.Torki F (2011). "''Beschreibung eines neuen'' Asaccus ''(Sauria: Phyllodactylidae) aus dem Iran'' ". ''Sauria'' 33 (1) 51–61. (in
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany, the country of the Germans and German things **Germania (Roman era) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
).
*'' Asaccus andersoni'' *'' Asaccus arnoldi'' *''
Asaccus barani ''Asaccus'' is a genus of geckos, commonly known as Southwest Asian leaf-toed geckos, in the Family (biology), family Phyllodactylidae.Theodore Johnstone Pappenfuss, Papenfuss TJ et al. (2010)"Phylogenetic relationships among species of Southwest ...
'' *'' Asaccus caudivolvulus'' – Emirati leaf-toed gecko *''
Asaccus elisae ''Asaccus elisae'', also known as Elisa's leaf-toed gecko or Werner's leaf-toed gecko, is a species of gecko, a lizard in the Family (biology), family Phyllodactylidae. The species is native to the Middle East. Etymology The Specific name (zoolo ...
'' – Werner's leaf-toed gecko, Elisa's leaf-toed gecko *'' Asaccus gallagheri'' – Gallagher's leaf-toed gecko, Gallagher's gecko *''
Asaccus gardneri ''Asaccus gardneri'', also known as Gardener's leaf-toed gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Phyllodactylidae. It is endemic to the Arabian Peninsula and occurs in the United Arab Emirates and Oman Oman, officially the Sultanate of ...
'' *''
Asaccus granularis ''Asaccus granularis'' is a species of leaf-toed gecko endemic to Iran. The specific epithet refers to the granular scales on the back of this lizard. It is only known from the type locality in Lorestan Province, Iran. It was found in a mountain ...
'' *''
Asaccus griseonotus ''Asaccus griseonotus'', also known as the grey-spotted leaf-toed gecko or grey-marked gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Phyllodactylidae. It is found in Iraq and Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and a ...
'' – grey-spotted leaf-toed gecko, grey-marked gecko *''
Asaccus iranicus ''Asaccus iranicus'' is a species of lizard in the family Phyllodactylidae. It is endemic to Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Tur ...
'' *''
Asaccus kermanshahensis The Kermanshah leaf-toed gecko (''Asaccus kermanshahensis'') is a species of gecko endemic to Iran. It is named for the type locality, north of Kermanshah, eastern Kermanshah Province, in the Zagros Mountains The Zagros Mountains are a mounta ...
'' – Kermanshah leaf-toed gecko *''
Asaccus kurdistanensis The Kurdistan leaf-toed gecko (''Asaccus kurdistanensis'') is a species of lizard belonging to the gecko family Phyllodactylidae. ''A. kurdistanensis'' is native to the Kurdistan province in western Iran Iran, officially the Islam ...
'' - Kurdistan leaf-toed gecko *''
Asaccus margaritae ''Asaccus margaritae'', or Margarita's leaf-toed gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Phyllodactylidae. It is endemic to the Arabian Peninsula and occurs in the United Arab Emirates and Oman Oman, officially the Sultanate of Oman, i ...
'' - Margarita's leaf-toed gecko *'' Asaccus montanus'' - mountain leaf-toed gecko *'' Asaccus nasrullahi'' - Nasrullah's leaf-toed gecko *'' Asaccus platyrhynchus'' - flat-snouted leaf-toed gecko *'' Asaccus saffinae'' *'' Asaccus tangestanensis'' *'' Asaccus zagrosicus'' ''
Nota bene ( ; plural: ) is the Latin language, Latin phrase meaning ''note well''. In manuscripts, ''nota bene'' is abbreviated in upper-case as NB and N.B., and in lower-case as n.b. and nb; the editorial usages of ''nota bene'' and ''notate bene'' fi ...
'': A
binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, altho ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Asaccus''.


References


Further reading

* Dixon JR, Anderson SC (1973). "A new genus and species of Gecko (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Iran and Iraq". ''Bull. Southern California Acad. Sci.'' 72 (3): 155-160. (''Asaccus'', new genus, pp. 156–157; ''A. griseonotus'', new species, pp. 158–160). {{Taxonbar, from=Q1816126 Reptiles of the Middle East Lizard genera