Asa T. Spaulding Jr.
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Asa Timothy Spaulding Jr. (September 21, 1934 – October 25, 2015) was an American businessman and politician.


Early life

Asa Timothy Spaulding Jr. was born on September 21, 1934, in
Durham, North Carolina Durham ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina and the county seat of Durham County, North Carolina, Durham County. Small portions of the city limits extend into Orange County, North Carolina, Orange County and Wake County, North Carol ...
, United States. He was the eldest child of Asa T. Spaulding Sr. and Elna Bridgeforth Spaulding. He graduated from Hillside High School in Durham. He married Shirley Atwell in 1958.


Business career

In 1952 Spaulding began working for
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company MetLife, Inc. is the holding corporation for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (MLIC), better known as MetLife, and its affiliates. MetLife is among the largest global providers of insurance, annuities, and employee benefit programs, w ...
in
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during his summer breaks in between his college semesters. In May 1977 Spaulding was hired by Durham Life Broadcasting to serve as the public affairs director of its station WPTF-TV. In January 1979 he became the overall company's public affairs director, and in August he became its vice president for administration. Later in his career, Spaulding founded a management consulting firm, Asa Spaulding and Associates.


Civic and political activities

While his family were largely members of the Democratic Party, in 1972 Spaulding joined the Republican Party, believing that more blacks should involve themselves with the party. In June 1976 he filed as a candidate for the Republican nomination to seek office of
North Carolina Secretary of State The North Carolina Secretary of State is an elected state constitutional officer, constitutional officer in the executive branch of the government of North Carolina, government of the U.S. state of North Carolina, and is fourth in the Gubernator ...
. He faced Cy Nanney in the August Republican primary, winning with 63 percent of the vote and becoming the first black man to win a statewide major party nomination in the
Southern United States The Southern United States (sometimes Dixie, also referred to as the Southern States, the American South, the Southland, Dixieland, or simply the South) is List of regions of the United States, census regions defined by the United States Cens ...
since the
Reconstruction era The Reconstruction era was a period in History of the United States, US history that followed the American Civil War (1861-65) and was dominated by the legal, social, and political challenges of the Abolitionism in the United States, abol ...
. In the general election he faced Democratic incumbent
Thad A. Eure Thaddeus Armie Eure (November 15, 1899 – July 21, 1993) was an American politician who holds the record for longest tenure as an elected official in the United States, serving as North Carolina Secretary of State from 1936 to 1989. Early li ...
, who had held the office for 40 years. Spaulding's supporters dubbed their candidate "the black cat after the barn's old rat" in reference to Eure's self-declared moniker, "oldest rat in the Democratic barn". Spaulding attributed widespread ignorance of the secretary of state's responsibilities to the elderly Eure, and said he would "revive the office" by raising public awareness of its functions. He also pledged to create a small business aid agency in the office, and supported transferring the state's
ombudsman An ombudsman ( , also ) is a government employee who investigates and tries to resolve complaints, usually through recommendations (binding or not) or mediation. They are usually appointed by the government or by parliament (often with a sign ...
program from the governor's office to the secretary of state. He also criticized Eure for having only two black employees, despite having garnered significant black electoral support in the 1972 election. Spaulding was endorsed by the ''
Greensboro Daily News The ''News & Record'' is an American, English language newspaper with the largest circulation serving Guilford County, North Carolina, and the surrounding region. It is based in Greensboro, North Carolina, and produces local sections for Greensbor ...
'' and the ''
Winston-Salem Journal The ''Winston-Salem Journal'' is an American, English language daily newspaper primarily serving Winston-Salem and Forsyth County, North Carolina. It also covers Northwestern North Carolina. The paper is owned by Lee Enterprises. ''The Journ ...
''. He hoped to build a coalition of independent voters and blacks disenchanted with
Howard Nathaniel Lee Howard Nathaniel Lee (born July 28, 1934) is an American politician who served as Mayor of Chapel Hill, North Carolina, from 1969 to 1975. He was the first African-American mayor elected in Chapel Hill, and the first African American to be elect ...
's defeat in the Democratic primary for lieutenant governor to prevail over Eure. When asked if he thought he could win in a state which had never elected a black person to statewide office, Spaulding said, "I would not have offered myself if I did not think I could win." He was defeated in the November election, taking only 33 percent of the vote. Spaulding served on the
University of North Carolina The University of North Carolina is the Public university, public university system for the state of North Carolina. Overseeing the state's 16 public universities and the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics, it is commonly referre ...
Board of Governors from 1981 to 1993, and was the body's secretary from 1988 to 1990. He launched a candidacy during the 1983 Durham mayoral election, taking two months off work to campaign and garnering the endorsement of civil rights activist
Jesse Jackson Jesse Louis Jackson (Birth name#Maiden and married names, né Burns; born October 8, 1941) is an American Civil rights movements, civil rights activist, Politics of the United States, politician, and ordained Baptist minister. Beginning as a ...
. His campaign struggled due to a lack of endorsements from local civic groups and the resignation of his first campaign manager due to a disagreement over strategy. He lost the November 8 contest to incumbent Charles Markham, attributing his defeat to voters' lack of
recognition Recognition may refer to: Machine learning *Pattern recognition, a branch of machine learning which encompasses the meanings below Biometric * Recognition of human individuals, or biometrics, used as a form of identification and access control ...
of him. In April 1994 he was hired as the president of Barber-Scotia College to ameliorate its financial problems. He was dismissed by the board of trustees in September, following complaints that his leadership style was heavy-handed, including his decision to lay off all of the institution's professors. In 2002, Spaulding became chairman of the Southern Coalition of Black Republican Advocates.


Later life

Spaulding died at his home in Durham on October 25, 2015, after a lengthy illness.


References


Works cited

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Spaulding, Asa T. Jr. 1934 births 2015 deaths Spaulding family North Carolina Republicans African-American people in North Carolina politics Barber–Scotia College faculty