"As" is a song written and performed by American singer and musician
Stevie Wonder
Stevland Hardaway Morris (; Judkins; born May 13, 1950), known professionally as Stevie Wonder, is an American and Ghanaian singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer. He is regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th c ...
from his eighteenth album, ''
Songs in the Key of Life
''Songs in the Key of Life'' is the eighteenth studio album by American singer, songwriter and musician Stevie Wonder. A double album, it was released on September 28, 1976, by Tamla Records, a division of Motown. It was recorded primarily at ...
'' (1976). The song was released in October 1977 by
Tamla
Motown is an American record label owned by the Universal Music Group. Founded by Berry Gordy Jr. as Tamla Records on January 12, 1959, it was incorporated as Motown Record Corporation on April 14, 1960. Its name, a portmanteau of ''motor'' ...
and reached number 36 on both the US
''Billboard'' Hot 100 and
Black Singles chart. It gets its name from the first word of its lyrics. In 2019, ''
Spin
Spin or spinning most often refers to:
* Spin (physics) or particle spin, a fundamental property of elementary particles
* Spin quantum number, a number which defines the value of a particle's spin
* Spinning (textiles), the creation of yarn or thr ...
'' included "As" in their list of "The 30 Best Disco Songs That Every Millennial Should Know".
Subject and interpretation
Wonder was injured in a car accident on August 6, 1973, and considered quitting the music industry as a result. He briefly relocated to Ghana in order to help underprivileged children and focus on humanitarian efforts, but eventually made a U-turn on his musical career. During his time in Ghana, Wonder gained a new perspective on life, finding a new love for humanity and the world around him.
The song implies that the love the singer has for their partner will never diminish, as they say that they will love them "always" (the song's main lyric) until the physically impossible becomes true. The impossible feats include: rainbows burning the stars out in the sky, oceans covering the tops of every mountain, dolphins flying, and parrots living at sea, dreaming of life and life becoming a dream, day becoming night and vice versa, trees and the seas flying away, 8×8×8 equaling 4, this day becoming the last day, the
Earth turning right to left, the Earth denying itself (for the
Sun
The Sun is the star at the centre of the Solar System. It is a massive, nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma, heated to incandescence by nuclear fusion reactions in its core, radiating the energy from its surface mainly as visible light a ...
),
Mother Nature
Mother Nature (sometimes known as Mother Earth or the Earth Mother) is a personification of nature that focuses on the life-giving and nurturing aspects of nature by embodying it, in the form of a mother or mother goddess.
European concept tr ...
saying her work is through, and "until the day that you are me and I am you."
By the most straightforward interpretation of the lyrics, this is a lover serenading his beloved. By another possible interpretation, the song expresses the lyricist's own love for humanity.
By another possible interpretation, Stevie wrote it from the perspective "As" if it were God speaking to all of humanity and/or creation.
Personnel
*
Stevie Wonder
Stevland Hardaway Morris (; Judkins; born May 13, 1950), known professionally as Stevie Wonder, is an American and Ghanaian singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer. He is regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th c ...
– lead and backing vocals,
Fender Rhodes piano
The Rhodes piano (also known as the Fender Rhodes piano) is an electric piano invented by Harold Rhodes (inventor), Harold Rhodes, which became popular in the 1970s. Like a conventional piano, the Rhodes generates sound with keys and hammers, b ...
*
Nathan Watts
Nathan Lamar Watts (born March 25, 1954, in Detroit, Michigan.) is an American session bassist, best known for his work with Stevie Wonder from the 1970s to the present. He has served as Stevie Wonder's musical director since 1994.
Biography ...
– bass,
handclaps
A clap is the percussive sound made by striking together two flat surfaces, as in the body parts of humans or animals. Humans clap with the palms of their hands, often quickly and repeatedly to express appreciation or approval (see applause), b ...
*
Dean Parks
Weldon Dean Parks (born December 6, 1946) is an American session guitarist and record producer from Fort Worth, Texas. Parks has one Grammy nomination.
Albums
Parks was member of the North Texas State One O'clock Lab Band before moving to Los A ...
– guitar
*
Herbie Hancock
Herbert Jeffrey Hancock (born April 12, 1940) is an American jazz musician, bandleader, and composer. He started his career with trumpeter Donald Byrd's group. Hancock soon joined the Miles Davis Quintet, where he helped to redefine the role of ...
– Fender Rhodes piano, handclaps
* Greg Brown – drums
* Mary Lee Whitney – backing vocals
* Yolanda Simmons – backing vocals
* Dave Hanson, Yolanda Simon, Josette Valentino – handclaps
* unknown – tambourine
Charts
George Michael and Mary J. Blige version
In 1998, British singer
George Michael
George Michael (born Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou; 25 June 1963 – 25 December 2016) was an English singer-songwriter and record producer. Regarded as a pop culture icon, he is one of the List of best-selling music artists, best-selling rec ...
and American singer
Mary J. Blige
Mary Jane Blige ( ; born January 11, 1971) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, actress, and entrepreneur. Often referred to as the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Queen of Hip-Hop Soul" and "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Qu ...
covered the song for Michael's first greatest hits album, ''
Ladies & Gentlemen: The Best of George Michael'' (1998). It was produced by
Babyface and released outside the United States on March 1, 1999 by
Epic Records
Epic Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the American division of Japanese conglomerate Sony
is a Japanese multinational conglomerate (company), cong ...
, as the second single from the album. "As" became a top-10 hit in Michael's home country, reaching number four on the
UK Singles Chart, and also charted within the top 10 in Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, and Spain.
"As" was not released on the US version of ''Ladies & Gentlemen'' or as a single in the US. Michael cited Blige's record company president,
Jay Boberg, for pulling the track after Michael's arrest for committing a lewd act in a public restroom.
In 2019, Kirk Burrowes, who executive produced Blige's fourth album ''
Mary
Mary may refer to:
People
* Mary (name), a female given name (includes a list of people with the name)
Religion
* New Testament people named Mary, overview article linking to many of those below
* Mary, mother of Jesus, also called the Blesse ...
'', told ''Rated R&B'' that it was indeed Boberg's decision not to release "As" in the US: "
obergdid not want to let George Michael, who initiated that original production, use it as a single in the U.S. to launch his greatest hits album. It pissed everyone off at Sony. It pissed George Michael off. It pissed everyone off, but we couldn't make Jay Boberg bend. He should have put it on the ''Mary'' album, but we couldn't put it on the album in the states because he wouldn't let George Michael put it on the ''Ladies & Gentlemen''
lbumin the states."
Critical reception
The ''
Daily Record'' commented that Michael "drafted in US soul diva Blige, but the ex-
Wham!
Wham! were an English pop duo formed in Bushey in 1981 consisting of George Michael and Andrew Ridgeley. They were one of the most successful pop acts during the 1980s, selling more than 30 million certified records worldwide from 1982 to ...
star is playing safe with his third
Stevie Wonder
Stevland Hardaway Morris (; Judkins; born May 13, 1950), known professionally as Stevie Wonder, is an American and Ghanaian singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer. He is regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th c ...
cover."
Music video
A music video was made to accompany the song, directed by Big TV!. It features Michael getting out of a car and entering a club where many
doppelgänger
A doppelgänger ( ), sometimes spelled doppelgaenger or doppelganger, is a ghostly double of a living person, especially one that haunts its own fleshly counterpart.
In fiction and mythology, a doppelgänger is often portrayed as a ghostly or p ...
s of himself and Blige are chilling out and having a drink. Towards the end of the video, most of the people are dancing on the dance floor. It was made available on
YouTube
YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
in 2010, and as of July 2024, the video has been viewed more than 31 million times.
Track listings
* UK CD1 and cassette single
# "As" – 4:42
# "
A Different Corner" (live at ''
Parkinson'') – 4:28
* UK CD2
# "As" (original) – 4:42
# "As" (Full Crew mix) – 5:37
# "As" (
CJ Mackintosh remix) – 6:06
* European and Japanese CD single
# "As" – 4:42
# "A Different Corner" (live at ''Parkinson'') – 4:28
# "As" (Full Crew mix) – 5:39
* European 12-inch single
:A. "As" (original) – 4:42
:B. "As" (Full Crew mix) – 5:37
* Australian maxi-CD single
# "As" (original)
# "As" (Full Crew mix)
# "As" (CJ Mackintosh Cosmack R&B mix)
# "As" (CJ Mackintosh Cosmack club mix)
# "As" (video clip)
# "
Outside
Outside or Outsides may refer to:
* Wilderness
Books and magazines
* ''Outside'', a book by Marguerite Duras
* ''Outside'' (magazine), an outdoors magazine
Film, theatre and TV
* Outside TV (formerly RSN Television), a television network
* '' ...
" (video clip)
# "A Different Corner" (live at ''Parkinson'' video clip)
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
Release history
Other versions
"As" was covered by pianist
Gene Harris
Gene Harris (born Eugene Haire, September 1, 1933 – January 16, 2000) was an American jazz pianist known for his warm sound and blues and gospel infused style that is known as soul jazz.
From 1956 to 1970, he played in The Three Sounds tri ...
on his 1977 album ''
Tone Tantrum'', with 30 additional seconds.
Dutch singer
Tony Sherman covered it in 1977 and peaked with his version at #13 on the 9th of July in the Dutch Top 40.
Sister Sledge
Sister Sledge was an American musical vocal group from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Formed in 1971, the group consists of sisters Joni, Kim, Debbie, and Kathy Sledge. The siblings achieved international success at the height of the disco era. I ...
covered it and included it on their 1977 album ''
Together
''ToGetHer'' (, aka Superstar Express) is a 2009 Taiwanese drama starring Jiro Wang of Fahrenheit, Rainie Yang and George Hu. It was produced by Comic International Productions ( 可米國際影視事業股份有限公司) and directed by Linzi ...
''. They later performed the song on a 1984 episode of ''
The Jeffersons
''The Jeffersons'' is an American sitcom television series that was broadcast on CBS from January 18, 1975, to July 2, 1985. Lasting 11 seasons and a total of 253 episodes, ''The Jeffersons'' is one of the longest-running sitcoms in history ...
''.
Funk rock
Funk rock is a fusion genre that mixes elements of funk and Rock music, rock. James Brown and others declared that Little Richard and his mid-1950s road band, The Upsetters (American band), the Upsetters, were the first to put the funk in the ...
artist
Eddie Johns recorded a cover of "As" for his 1979 album More Spell on You.
Kimiko Kasai with
Herbie Hancock
Herbert Jeffrey Hancock (born April 12, 1940) is an American jazz musician, bandleader, and composer. He started his career with trumpeter Donald Byrd's group. Hancock soon joined the Miles Davis Quintet, where he helped to redefine the role of ...
covered it on the 1979 album ''Butterfly''.
"As" was also covered by violinist
Jean-Luc Ponty
Jean-Luc Ponty (born 29 September 1942) is a French jazz and jazz fusion violinist and composer. He is considered a pioneer of jazz-rock, particularly for his use of the electric violin starting in the 1970s. He rose to prominence for his colla ...
on his 1982 album ''
Mystical Adventures
''Mystical Adventures'' is an album by French jazz fusion artist Jean-Luc Ponty, released in 1982.
Track listing
All songs by Jean-Luc Ponty unless otherwise noted.
#"Mystical Adventures (Suite) Part I" – 3:29
#"Mystical Adventures (Suite) Pa ...
''.
Smooth jazz
Smooth jazz is commercially oriented crossover jazz music. Although often described as a "genre", it is a debatable and highly controversial subject in jazz music circles. As a radio format, however, smooth jazz radio became the successor to e ...
saxophonist/flautist
Najee
Jerome Najee Rasheed (born November 4, 1957, New York City), known professionally as Najee, is an American jazz saxophonist and flautist.
Early life
Najee was born in the lower west side of Manhattan in New York City and lived his teenage years ...
covered the song for his Stevie Wonder tribute album ''Songs from the Key of Life''.
In 2000, singer
Nichole Nordeman
Nichole Ellyse Nordeman (born January 3, 1972) is an American contemporary Christian singer and songwriter.
Biography
Nordeman was raised in Colorado Springs, Colorado, where she played the piano in church. She got her start when she entered a ...
covered the song on her album ''
This Mystery''.
Dutch singer
Esmée Denters
Esmée Denters (born 28 September 1988) is a Dutch singer and YouTuber. Denters started promoting herself as a musician online in 2006, covering songs by artists including Justin Timberlake and Natasha Bedingfield. Denters was signed by Timberlak ...
covered the song for ''
Billboard
A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
''s ''Mashup Mondays'' series in 2011.
In 2011 the season 2 winners of vocal competition ''
The Sing-Off
''The Sing-Off'' is an American television singing competition featuring a cappella groups. It debuted on NBC on December 14, 2009, and was produced by Sony Pictures Television and Outlaw Productions, with Mark Burnett's One Three Media (for a t ...
'',
Committed, also covered this song on their self-titled debut album.
Anthony Hamilton and
Marsha Ambrosious make cameos in the 2013 film ''
The Best Man Holiday'', in which the singers appear as themselves and perform the song as an R&B ballad at a main character's funeral.
The original Stevie Wonder version was featured in ''The Best Man Holiday''s predecessor ''
The Best Man'' in a more lighthearted scene.
In 2014 it was covered by American singer
Camille for her Stevie Wonder tribute album ''I Sing Stevie: The Stevie Wonder Songbook'', an album that received an Independent Music Awards nomination for Best Tribute Album.
In 2017 it was covered by American
Multi-instrumentalist
A multi-instrumentalist is a musician who plays two or more musical instruments, often but not exclusively at a professional level of proficiency.
Also known as woodwind doubler, doubling, the practice allows greater ensemble flexibility and mor ...
Bill Wurtz and put on his website under the Jazz page.
Two dance-oriented versions of the song, both with the title "As Always", have reached the
UK Singles Chart Top 75: one in 1989 produced by
Farley "Jackmaster" Funk
Farley "Jackmaster" Funk (born Farley Keith Williams; January 25, 1962) is an American musician, DJ and record producer of Chicago house and acid house music. He is notable for writing and producing a number of highly influential tracks in the ...
with
Ricky Dillard on vocals; another in 1992 by
Secret Life.
Singer-songwriter
Becca Stevens
Becca Stevens (born June 14, 1984) is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist who draws upon elements of jazz, chamber pop, indie rock, and folk.
Early life and education
Stevens was born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, the youngest of ...
included a cover of the song, featuring
Jacob Collier
Jacob Collier (born 2 August 1994) is a British singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, producer and educator. His music incorporates a combination of jazz and elements from other musical genres, and often features extensive use of reharmo ...
, on her album ''Regina'' (2017).
In 1996
R&B singer
Case
Case or CASE may refer to:
Instances
* Instantiation (disambiguation), a realization of a concept, theme, or design
* Special case, an instance that differs in a certain way from others of the type
Containers
* Case (goods), a package of relate ...
interpolated the backing vocals for his song "I Gotcha" from his
self-titled debut album.
In 2021 a re-mix from the original version of "As" was featured in the ''In Memoriam'' moment of the Academy Awards ceremony, credited as "I'll Be Loving You Always".
In the 2024 experimental film ''*****'' created by
Arthur Jafa the character Scar sings along to "As" in one scene, the song then becoming the non-diegetic soundtrack of the following scene.
References
External links
* (Stevie Wonder)
* (George Michael & Mary J. Blige)
{{authority control
1977 songs
1977 singles
1999 singles
Epic Records singles
George Michael songs
Mary J. Blige songs
Motown singles
Music videos directed by Big T.V.
Songs written by Stevie Wonder
Stevie Wonder songs
Tamla Records singles
Male–female vocal duets
Song recordings produced by Stevie Wonder