Aru Shah And The End Of Time
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''Aru Shah and the End of Time'' is a 2018 American-
fantasy Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction that involves supernatural or Magic (supernatural), magical elements, often including Fictional universe, imaginary places and Legendary creature, creatures. The genre's roots lie in oral traditions, ...
-
adventure novel Adventure fiction is a type of fiction that usually presents danger, or gives the reader a sense of excitement. Some adventure fiction also satisfies the literary definition of romance fiction. History In the introduction to the ''Encycloped ...
written by Roshani Chokshi and published in March 2018 by
Disney-Hyperion Disney Publishing Worldwide (DPW), formerly known as The Disney Publishing Group and Buena Vista Publishing Group, is the publishing subsidiary of Disney Experiences, a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company. Its imprints include Disney Edition ...
. It is the first of many " Rick Riordan Presents" imprint books, and focuses on twelve-year-old Aru Shah who doesn't fit in at school and often stretches the truth to please her friends, but discovers her
Pandava The Pandavas (Sanskrit: पाण्डव, aɳɖɐʋᵊ IAST: Pāṇḍava) is a group name referring to the five legendary brothers, Yudhishtira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva, who are central figures of the Hindu epic ''Mahabhara ...
sisters, and the very real world of
Hindu mythology Hindu mythology refers to the collection of myths associated with Hinduism, derived from various Hindu texts and traditions. These myths are found in sacred texts such as the Vedas, the Itihasas (the ''Mahabharata'' and the ''Ramayan ...
. The novel received critical acclaim, with critics praising the story, the tone, the humor, and the characters.


Synopsis

Aru Shah is a twelve-year-old girl, living in the Museum of Ancient Indian Art and Culture, who often stretches the truth to please her friends, a trait developed due to her mother's distant behavior. She has a wide imagination and is ashamed to be living in a museum. While she is at home during school break, three of her classmates arrive at the museum to find that Aru lied about spending her time in France. Under pressure, she lights the Cursed Lamp of Bharata to prove them wrong, since she once told her class the Lamp is cursed. She accidentally releases the Sleeper, a demon who can freeze time. After
time Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
is frozen in her town and Aru herself is briefly frozen, a
pigeon Columbidae is a bird family consisting of doves and pigeons. It is the only family in the order Columbiformes. These are stout-bodied birds with small heads, relatively short necks and slender bills that in some species feature fleshy ceres. ...
enters the museum and explains that
Hindu mythology Hindu mythology refers to the collection of myths associated with Hinduism, derived from various Hindu texts and traditions. These myths are found in sacred texts such as the Vedas, the Itihasas (the ''Mahabharata'' and the ''Ramayan ...
is real and that she is a
Pandava The Pandavas (Sanskrit: पाण्डव, aɳɖɐʋᵊ IAST: Pāṇḍava) is a group name referring to the five legendary brothers, Yudhishtira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva, who are central figures of the Hindu epic ''Mahabhara ...
. They leave to find the other known sister. Expecting a fierce warrior, they are both taken back by germophobic Yamini (Mini). Afterward, they visit the
Council of Guardians The Guardian Council (also called Council of Guardians or Constitutional Council, ) is an appointed and constitutionally mandated 12-member council that wields considerable power and influence in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The constitution ...
, where they meet
Urvashi Urvashi (, ) is the most prominent apsara mentioned in the Hindu scriptures like the ''Vedas'', the epics ''Ramayana'' and ''Mahabharata'', as well as the ''Puranas''. She is regarded as the most beautiful of all the apsaras, and an expert danc ...
and
Hanuman Hanuman (; , ), also known as Maruti, Bajrangabali, and Anjaneya, is a deity in Hinduism, revered as a divine ''vanara'', and a devoted companion of the deity Rama. Central to the ''Ramayana'', Hanuman is celebrated for his unwavering devotio ...
. Hanuman reveals that the ''vahanas'' of the gods have gone missing and that the places where the Sleeper walked have frozen. Both of the sisters are claimed.
Indra Indra (; ) is the Hindu god of weather, considered the king of the Deva (Hinduism), Devas and Svarga in Hinduism. He is associated with the sky, lightning, weather, thunder, storms, rains, river flows, and war.  volumes Indra is the m ...
is Aru's soul father, while Dharma Raja is revealed to be Mini's. The Pandavas, accompanied by the pigeon (nicknamed 'Boo')are tasked with stopping the Sleeper from awakening The Lord of Destruction, who will bring an end to all of Time. They have to find their '' celestial
weapons A weapon, arm, or armament is any implement or device that is used to deter, threaten, inflict physical damage, harm, or kill. Weapons are used to increase the efficacy and efficiency of activities such as hunting, crime (e.g., murder), law ...
'' by going into the Kingdom of Death, which can only be entered by finding the Three Keys: The Sprig of Youth, the Bite of Adulthood, and a Sip of Old Age. Indra gives a ping-pong ball to Aru while Mini is given a
compact Compact as used in politics may refer broadly to a pact or treaty; in more specific cases it may refer to: * Interstate compact, a type of agreement used by U.S. states * Blood compact, an ancient ritual of the Philippines * Compact government, a t ...
by Dharma Raja. They go on the quest with Boo. During the quest, Aru and her companions learn more about themselves and the Hindu Gods. They grow closer and eventually become friends. They also find out that Aru's ping-pong ball carries celestial light and Mini's compact has the ability to create or break illusions. They are attacked by several demons, like
Bhasmasura In Hinduism, Bhasmasura (, ) is an asura or demon, who was granted the power to burn up and immediately turn into ashes (bhasma) anyone whose head he touched with his hand. The asura was tricked by the Vishnu's only female avatar, the enchantre ...
(from whom they get the Sprig), and also grant
Valmiki Valmiki (; , ) was a legendary poet who is celebrated as the traditional author of the epic ''Ramayana'', based on the attribution in the text itself. He is revered as ''Ādi Kavi'', the first poet, author of ''Ramayana'', the first epic poe ...
a day of their lives in exchange for a mantra for safety. The Sleeper attacks them various times during their journey. Once the Pandavas acquire protection from the Seasons, they are once again attacked by the Sleeper in the Library of the Night Bazaar, where they find the Bite of Adulthood. There, the Sleeper reveals that Boo is actually Shakhuni, an enemy to the Pandavas during the Mahabharata War. He captures Boo, saying that in exchange for his freedom, they must give their weapons to him once they acquire it. Mini leaves Aru when she hears the truth, intending to finish the quest herself. Aru discovers that the Sleeper left behind a cage, which contains clay figures. The clay figures, once exposed to celestial light, become the vahanas of the Gods. They thank her for freeing them, and say that she can call them in emergencies.
Uchchaihshravas In Hinduism, Uchchaihshravas (, or , ), () is a seven-headed flying horse, created during the churning of the ocean. It is considered the best of horses, as prototype and king of the horses. Uchchaihshravas is often described as a ''vahana'' ...
gives her a ride to the location of the Sip. There, she is reunited with Mini. Collected, the Keys open the Door to Death, and they enter the Kingdom. After tricking the Guardian Dogs, ''Ek'' and ''Do'', they go on to meet the Palace of Illusions, a living palace who was once the home for the Pandavas. The sentient palace tests them to find out if they are indeed Pandavas, and Aru has to escape an illusion within her mind. Their memories are nearly stolen by a Hindu deity, but Aru kills him by using his own power against him. He curses Aru that she will forget what she needs in an important time. After journeying deep into the Kingdom, they find out that their gifts, the ping-pong ball and the compact, are the weapons. Aru and Mini witness a vision that reveals the Sleeper as Aru's absent father, which complicates Aru's feelings about destroying him. They return to Earth. There, Aru summons the vahanas, and develops a plan to assault the Sleeper. It nearly works. However, as Aru is poised to kill the Sleeper with Vajra, she doubts her decision for enough time for the Sleeper to make his escape. Boo, who has been rescued, explains the Sleeper had to wake Shiva at the full moon, which has passed, indicating that they saved the world. In the aftermath of the crisis, Aru and Mini continue school. They discover they have three more sisters out in the world.


Characters

* Arundhati "Aru" Shah is the protagonist of both the book and the series. She is a Pandava reincarnation and the birth daughter of the Sleeper and Kirthika P. Shah, a museum collector. She does not fit it at school, and causes the Sleeper to be freed while showing off a "cursed" lamp in the museum to kids at school. Her soul father is
Indra Indra (; ) is the Hindu god of weather, considered the king of the Deva (Hinduism), Devas and Svarga in Hinduism. He is associated with the sky, lightning, weather, thunder, storms, rains, river flows, and war.  volumes Indra is the m ...
. * Yamini "Mini" Kapoor-Mercado-Lopez is a companion of Aru in the book and a germaphobe who is also a reincarnated Pandava. She worries about her friends' health and safety. Her soul father is the Dharma Raja. * Boo/Subala is Aru and Mini's guide to the Otherworld. He is really the Pandavas’ former foe
Shakuni Shakuni (, , ) is one of the antagonists of the Hindu epic ''Mahabharata''. He was the prince of the kingdom of Gandhara when introduced, later becoming its king after the death of his father, Subala. He was the brother of Gandhari (Mahabharata), ...
who is cursed to take the form of a
pigeon Columbidae is a bird family consisting of doves and pigeons. It is the only family in the order Columbiformes. These are stout-bodied birds with small heads, relatively short necks and slender bills that in some species feature fleshy ceres. ...
in order to help them. * The Sleeper/Suyodhana is Aru's birth father and the main antagonist of the series. He is freed by Aru accidentally, beginning Aru's introduction to her Pandava life, and threatens to end time forever. * Urvashi is the Chief
Apsara Apsaras (, , Khmer language, Khmer: អប្សរា are a class of celestial beings in Hinduism, Hindu and Culture of Buddhism, Buddhist culture. They were originally a type of female spirit of the clouds and waters, but, later play ...
and a member of the Council of Guardians. *
Hanuman Hanuman (; , ), also known as Maruti, Bajrangabali, and Anjaneya, is a deity in Hinduism, revered as a divine ''vanara'', and a devoted companion of the deity Rama. Central to the ''Ramayana'', Hanuman is celebrated for his unwavering devotio ...
is a monkey-faced Hindu demigod and a member of the Council of Guardians. * Madame Bee Asura/
Bhasmasura In Hinduism, Bhasmasura (, ) is an asura or demon, who was granted the power to burn up and immediately turn into ashes (bhasma) anyone whose head he touched with his hand. The asura was tricked by the Vishnu's only female avatar, the enchantre ...
was a strong and powerful asura who had the power to turn anyone into ashes by touching their head. *
Valmiki Valmiki (; , ) was a legendary poet who is celebrated as the traditional author of the epic ''Ramayana'', based on the attribution in the text itself. He is revered as ''Ādi Kavi'', the first poet, author of ''Ramayana'', the first epic poe ...
is a sage who wrote the Ramayana. * The Ritus are the Hindu spirits of the six seasons in the Indian calendar. * Ek and Do are the two dogs who guard the entrance to the Kingdom of Death. Ek and Do respectively mean one and two in
Hindi Modern Standard Hindi (, ), commonly referred to as Hindi, is the Standard language, standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in the Devanagari script. It is an official language of India, official language of the Government ...
. * Chitrigupta is the record keeper of the Kingdom of Death. * Shukra is the guardian of the Bridge of Forgetting. * Krithika P. Shah is Aru's mother who is also a Panchakanya. She is the curator of the Indian Museum of Art and Culture. Later revealed as the reincarnation of Kunti in Aru Shah and the City of Gold being Aru's and Kara's mother. * Arielle Reddy, Burton Prater and Poppy Lopez are Aru's classmates


Reception

''Aru Shah and the End of Time'' received 3/5 stars from ''
Common Sense Media Common Sense Media (CSM) is an American nonprofit organization that reviews and provides ratings for media and technology with the goal of providing information on their suitability for children.
'', which stated that it was a "Flawed but fascinating modern spin on Indian mythology", citing "problems with the storytelling". The book has been listed as one of the "Best Books to Read If You Love ''Harry Potter''" by '' Oprah Magazine''.
Rick Riordan Richard Russell Riordan Jr. ( ; born June 5, 1964) is an American author, best known for writing the ''Percy Jackson & the Olympians'' series. Riordan's books have been translated into forty-two languages and sold more than thirty million cop ...
said that the book "had everything I like. Humour, great characters and awesome mythology!" Eoin Colfer, author of ''
Artemis Fowl ''The Fowl Adventures'' is a series of eleven fantasy novels written by Irish author Eoin Colfer revolving around various members of the Fowl family. The first cycle, the eight-book ''Artemis Fowl'', follows elf Lower Elements Police Reconnai ...
'' said a "new star was born." ''
Reader's Digest ''Reader's Digest'' is an American general-interest family magazine, published ten times a year. Formerly based in Chappaqua, New York, it is now headquartered in midtown Manhattan. The magazine was founded in 1922 by DeWitt Wallace and his wi ...
'' said that "This is '' Percy Jackson'' meets ''
Sailor Moon is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Naoko Takeuchi. It was originally serialized in Kodansha's Shōjo manga, ''shōjo'' manga magazine ''Nakayoshi'' from 1991 to 1997; the 60 individual chapters (later reorganized into ...
''." ''The Library Thing'' gave it 5 stars, saying the book was "fresh. And great." ''
Kirkus Reviews ''Kirkus Reviews'' is an American book review magazine founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus. The magazine's publisher, Kirkus Media, is headquartered in New York City. ''Kirkus Reviews'' confers the annual Kirkus Prize to authors of fiction, no ...
'' wrote that "in her middle grade debut, Chokshi spins fantastical narrative of
feminism Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideology, ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social gender equality, equality of the sexes. Feminism holds the position that modern soci ...
and
mythology Myth is a genre of folklore consisting primarily of narratives that play a fundamental role in a society. For scholars, this is very different from the vernacular usage of the term "myth" that refers to a belief that is not true. Instead, the ...
that everyone, including children of Indian origin, will like." The book was also nominated for the 2019
Nebula Award The Nebula Awards annually recognize the best works of science fiction or fantasy published in the United States. The awards are organized and awarded by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association (SFWA), a nonprofit association of pr ...
.


Sequels

In April 2019 a sequel, ''Aru Shah and the Song of Death,'' was released, and continues Aru's story. It was just over 300 pages. A third installment, '' Aru Shah and the Tree of Wishes'' was published in May 2020, and a fourth book, entitled '' Aru Shah and the City of Gold'' was released on April 6, 2021. A fifth and final book, '' Aru Shah and the Nectar of Immortality'', was released on April 5, 2022.


Adaptations

In April 2018 it was announced that
Paramount Pictures Paramount Pictures Corporation, commonly known as Paramount Pictures or simply Paramount, is an American film production company, production and Distribution (marketing), distribution company and the flagship namesake subsidiary of Paramount ...
had purchased the film rights to ''Aru Shah and the End of Time'', beating out one of its competitors,
Netflix Netflix is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service. The service primarily distributes original and acquired films and television shows from various genres, and it is available internationally in multiple lang ...
.
Karen Rosenfelt Karen Rosenfelt is American media proprietor, film producer and television producer. She received production credits on the ''Twilight'' and ''Percy Jackson'' film franchises, as well as the 2008 film '' The Devil Wears Prada''. She has al ...
has been named as one of the film's producers. Headed by Riordan, the film will be
Hollywood Hollywood usually refers to: * Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California * Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States Hollywood may also refer to: Places United States * Hollywood District (disambiguation) * Hollywood ...
's first Hindu mythology project ever. About the film's potential, Chokshi also said that it will "inspire a whole new audience of readers to feel as though they have seen themselves and make them excited about the world inside of the book as well" and that it could begin a new franchise. Paramount Pictures compared the story with ''The Wizard of Oz'' and ''Coco''.


References

{{Rick Riordan Presents 2018 American novels 2018 children's books American children's novels American fantasy novels American adventure novels Children's fantasy novels Hindu mythology in popular culture Rick Riordan Presents books