Artur Hojan
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Artur Hojan (7 August 1973 – found dead, 9 February 2014) was a journalist and published author specializing in the history of the
Chełmno extermination camp Chełmno, or Kulmhof, was the first of Nazi Germany's extermination camps and was situated north of Łódź, near the village of Chełmno nad Nerem. Following the invasion of Poland in 1939, Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany, Germany annexed ...
and the Nazi
involuntary euthanasia Involuntary euthanasia, typically regarded as a type of murder, occurs when euthanasia is performed on a person who would be able to provide informed consent, but does not, either because they do not want to die, or because they were not asked. I ...
programme conducted in the territory of
occupied Poland ' (Norwegian language, Norwegian: ') is a Norwegian political thriller TV series that premiered on TV 2 (Norway), TV2 on 5 October 2015. Based on an original idea by Jo Nesbø, the series is co-created with Karianne Lund and Erik Skjoldbjærg. ...
by the SS during World War II. Hojan was the co-founder of the ''Tiergartenstrasse4'' Association in 2005 (together with Cameron Munro) devoted to
Aktion T4 (German, ) was a campaign of Homicide#By state actors, mass murder by involuntary euthanasia which targeted Disability, people with disabilities and the mentally ill in Nazi Germany. The term was first used in post-WWII, war trials against d ...
history, with emphasis on the
Kościan Kościan () () is a town on the Obra, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Obra canal in west-central Poland, with a population of 23,952 inhabitants as of June 2014. Situated in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, it is the capital of Kościan County. History ...
psychiatric hospital located where he lived. Hojan, age of 40, left home in the evening of 1 December 2013 at 8  p.m. for a walk around town and disappeared. His body was found two months later on 9 February 2014 floating in the Obra canal near the town of
Kiełczewo Kiełczewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kościan, within Kościan County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately north of Kościan and south-west of the regional capital Poznań P ...
, and identified later. The cause of death has not been determined. He was buried at the Kościan cemetery on 15 February 2014. He left behind a wife and young daughter. The monograph ''Treblinka Death Camp: History, Biographies, Remembrance'' by Chris Webb, the co-founder of H.E.A.R.T (also known as the HolocaustResearchProject.org), is dedicated to his memory.


Life

Hojan was born in
Głogów Głogów (; , rarely , ) is a city in western Poland. It is the county seat of Głogów County, in Lower Silesian Voivodeship. Głogów is the sixth largest town in the Voivodeship; its population in 2021 was 65,400. Among the oldest towns in Po ...
,
Lower Silesia Lower Silesia ( ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ) is a historical and geographical region mostly located in Poland with small portions in the Czech Republic and Germany. It is the western part of the region of Silesia. Its largest city is Wrocław. The first ...
, and lived in
Kościan Kościan () () is a town on the Obra, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Obra canal in west-central Poland, with a population of 23,952 inhabitants as of June 2014. Situated in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, it is the capital of Kościan County. History ...
(69 km distance). He graduated from the
Poznań University Poznań ( ) is a city on the Warta, River Warta in west Poland, within the Greater Poland region. The city is an important cultural and business center and one of Poland's most populous regions with many regional customs such as Saint John's ...
department of Geology. After graduation, Hojan worked as a journalist, and in the course of his research, became interested in the war crimes committed in occupied Poland during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. In 2002 Hojan published ''Terra Incognita'', his first expanded essay about the history of a Jewish community from a small-town in
Wielkopolska Greater Poland, often known by its Polish name Wielkopolska (; ), is a Polish Polish historical regions, historical region of west-central Poland. Its chief and largest city is Poznań followed by Kalisz, the oldest city in Poland. The bound ...
, Poland. His book was adapted for the stage in the same year by ''Teatr 112'' of the Kościan Community Centre. In 2004, Hojan published a monograph about the extermination of Polish hospital patients by the SS, titled ''Nazistowska pseudoeutanazja w Krajowym Zakładzie Psychiatrycznym w Kościanie (1939-1940)'' or ''The Nazi pseudo-euthanasia at the Psychiatric Hospital in Kościan (1939-1940)'' about the forced euthanasia in the newly-formed
Warthegau The Reichsgau Wartheland (initially Reichsgau Posen, also Warthegau) was a Nazi German ''Reichsgau'' formed from parts of Polish territory annexed in 1939 during World War II. It comprised the region of Greater Poland and adjacent areas. Parts o ...
district, which led to the murder of 3,282 patients of the local psychiatric hospital in his hometown between November 1939 and March 1940. In 2005 Hojan co-founded the ''Tiergartenstrasse4'' Association with British researcher Cameron Munro, to further research and document the subject of Nazi euthanasia leading to
the Holocaust The Holocaust (), known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (), was the genocide of History of the Jews in Europe, European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy ...
. He was instrumental in creating the Associations website. He worked closely with the
Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum The Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum () is a museum on the site of the Nazi German Auschwitz concentration camp in Oświęcim, Poland. The site includes the main concentration camp at Auschwitz I and the remains of the concentration and e ...
, researching and photographing Auschwitz subcamps. After several years of fieldwork in December 2011 Hojan and Munro organized an exhibition on the
extermination camp Nazi Germany used six extermination camps (), also called death camps (), or killing centers (), in Central Europe, primarily in occupied Poland, during World War II to systematically murder over 2.7 million peoplemostly Jewsin the Holocau ...
Kulmhof at the Centrum Judaicum in Berlin, titled "The unknown extermination camp Kulmhof am Ner – history and remembrance" documenting the development and history of the camp. The exhibition revealed that traces of murder can still be found at the site seventy years after the fact. The exhibition was sponsored by the Foundation
Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe (, also known as the Holocaust Memorial German: ''Holocaust-Mahnmal''), is a memorial in Berlin to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust committed by Nazi Germany, designed by architect Peter Eisenman an ...
and funded in part by the
German Federal Government The Federal Government (, ; abbr. BReg) is the chief Executive (government), executive body of the Germany, Federal Republic of Germany and exercises executive power at the Federal level (Germany), federal level. It consists of the Chancellor ...
. Hojan helped organize presentations at conferences devoted to World War II and the Nazi euthanasia in Germany. He also wrote chapters for books, and articles for Polish periodicals about the Holocaust and the extermination of Jews with the use of sparsely documented
gas van A gas van or gas wagon (, ; ; ) was a truck re-equipped as a mobile gas chamber. During World War II and the Holocaust, Nazi Germany developed and used gas vans on a large scale to kill inmates of asylums, Poles, Romani people, Jews, and prison ...
s. At the time of his death Hojan was working on a book about the ''
Arbeitskommando Forced labor was an important and ubiquitous aspect of the Nazi concentration camps which operated in Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe between 1933 and 1945. It was the harshest and most inhumane part of a larger system of forced labor ...
'' at Kulmhof. His manuscript was saved in a draft form and is scheduled to published by the association as a "fitting memorial to Artur and his work". Following Hojan's death, the ''Tiergartenstrasse4'' Association relocated to Berlin and re-established itself as the ''Tiergarten4 Association''.


Selected publications

* Artur Hojan, ''Terra incognita'', Kościańska Oficyna Literacka "Werset", 2002. * Artur Hojan, ''Komora gazowa w Forcie VII w Poznaniu (początek nazistowskiego ludobójstwa)'' he gas chamber at Fort VII in Poznan, the beginning of Nazi genocide">Fort_VII.html" ;"title="he gas chamber at Fort VII">he gas chamber at Fort VII in Poznan, the beginning of Nazi genocide* Artur Hojan et al., ''Człowiek wobec totalitaryzmu. Od prostych recept do ostatecznego rozwiązania'' [Individual human being against totalitarianism. From basic precepts to stable solutions]. * Artur Hojan, ''Nazistowska pseudoeutanazja w Krajowym Zakładzie Psychiatrycznym w Kościanie (1939-1940)'' he Nazi pseudo-euthanasia at the Psychiatric Hospital in Kościan (1939-1940)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hojan, Artur Polish journalists 1973 births 2014 deaths