Arthur Whittingham
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Arthur Herbert Whittingham (20 September 1869 – 20 June 1927) was an Australian
grazier Grazier may refer to: *A person engaged in pastoral farming People *Margaret Hayes Grazier (1916–1999), an American librarian and educator *Colin Grazier (1920–1942), a Royal Navy sailor * John Grazier (born 1945), an American painter * Kevin ...
, and member of the
Queensland Legislative Council The Queensland Legislative Council was the upper house of the parliament in the Australian state of Queensland. It was a fully nominated body which first took office on 1 May 1860. It was abolished by the Constitution Amendment Act 1921, which to ...
.


Early life

Of
Shropshire Shropshire (; alternatively Salop; abbreviated in print only as Shrops; demonym Salopian ) is a landlocked historic county in the West Midlands region of England. It is bordered by Wales to the west and the English counties of Cheshire to ...
heritage, Whittingham was born in September 1869 at
Dunedin Dunedin ( ; mi, Ōtepoti) is the second-largest city in the South Island of New Zealand (after Christchurch), and the principal city of the Otago region. Its name comes from , the Scottish Gaelic name for Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. Th ...
, New Zealand, to George Whittingham, merchant, and his wife Selina (née Davidson).Whittingham, Arthur Herbert (1869–1927)
Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
Around 1871, his family moved to
Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychelle ...
, Australia where his father became a principal of Whittingham Bros, a pastoral firm that had holdings in several states. He attended Kew High School before attending
Geelong Grammar School Geelong Grammar School is an Independent school, independent Anglican co-educational Boarding school, boarding and day school. The school's main campus is located in Corio, Victoria, Corio on the northern outskirts of Geelong, Victoria, Australia, ...
and in 1887, Whittingham studied arts at Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He next studied medicine at
London University The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degr ...
but after three years his studies were interrupted due to the deaths of his father and elder brother and Whittingham headed back to Australia to look after the family's business interests. In 1901, Whittingham was sent to manage Alice Downs, a property near
Blackall Blackall is a rural town and locality in the Blackall-Tambo Region, Queensland, Australia. In the the locality of Blackall had a population of 1,416 people. The town is the service centre for the Blackall-Tambo Region. The dominant industry ...
that his father and brother, John had taken up in 1878. Along with another brother, Harold, he bought the property in 1903 and in 1909, after buying out Harold's interest, became sole owner of the run. He had stocked the property with 80,000
Merino The Merino is a breed or group of breeds of domestic sheep, characterised by very fine soft wool. It was established in Spain near the end of the Middle Ages, and was for several centuries kept as a strict Spanish monopoly; exports of the bree ...
sheep but land resumptions of the property to meet the increasing nearby population led to purchasing several more properties in
Central Queensland Central Queensland is an ambiguous geographical division of Queensland ( a state in Australia) that centres on the eastern coast, around the Tropic of Capricorn. Its major regional centre is Rockhampton. The region extends from the Capricorn Coa ...
.


Political career

Having been Chairman of the Kargoolnah Shire Council and a member of the Barcoo Marsupial Board, Whittingham's first attempt at entering state politics was at the 1907 state election, where, as an independent Ministerial candidate, he contested the
electoral district of Barcoo Barcoo was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland from 1885 to 1972. It was created in 1885, by dividing the district of Mitchell, with Barcoo taking up its western area. It was named after t ...
and was soundly defeated by the sitting member, George Kerr. Whittingham was called to the Legislative Council on 1 July 1912, serving for the next 10 years until the council was abolished in 1922. During his time in the council, he was bitterly opposed to the
Labor Labour or labor may refer to: * Childbirth, the delivery of a baby * Labour (human activity), or work ** Manual labour, physical work ** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer ** Organized labour and the labour ...
Government's changes to the land Acts and to plans to abolish the council which eventually took place in March 1922, ending his political career. He was a founding member of the
Queensland Recruiting Committee The Queensland Recruiting Committee was a volunteer organisation in Queensland, Australia, which urged Queensland men to enlist for military service during World War I. It operated from May 1915 to December 1916, when it was replaced by an Austr ...
during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
.


Personal life

At St John's Cathedral in Brisbane, on 4 June 1913, Whittingham married Cecile Viva Condamine Taylor, the daughter of the late Condamine Taylor, and, after Taylor's death, step-daughter of the late
Charles Lumley Hill Charles Lumley Hill (1840 – 28 October 1909) was a pastoralist, businessman and politician in Queensland, Australia. He was a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly. Early life Hill was born in 1840 at Tickhill Castle, Yorkshire ...
, a former member of the Legislative Assembly. They lived at ''Mayfield'' in the suburb of Hamilton and in the 1920s it became a centre of Brisbane's social activities with Cecile being described as 'Queensland's best dressed woman'. Whittingham's business career was wide and varied. Along with his pastoral interests, he was a director of The Union Trustee Company, the Blackall Wool Scouring Company, and the Australian Mercantile, Land, and Finance Company. He was a prominent Freemason, belonged to several sporting and cultural clubs, and was patron of the
RACQ The Royal Automobile Club of Queensland Limited (RACQ) is a mutual organisation and Queensland’s largest Club, providing services including roadside assistance, insurance, banking and travel to its approximately 1.75 million members. RACQ i ...
. For several years Whittingham was consular agent for Italy. Whittingham died of heart disease at the Mater Misericordiae Private Hospital in June 1927. His funeral was held at St John's Cathedral and proceeded to the
Toowong Cemetery Toowong Cemetery is a heritage-listed cemetery on the corner of Frederick Street and Mt Coot-tha Road, Toowong, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was established in 1866 and formally opened in 1875. It is Queensland's largest ceme ...
.Whittingham Arthur Herbert
– Brisbane City Council Grave Location Search. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
In his will, which was contested by his wife, he left £100,000 to the Geelong Grammar School, and various amounts to many other charities. When Cecile Whittingham died in 1972,Family history research
Queensland Government The Queensland Government is the democratic administrative authority of the Australian state of Queensland. The Government of Queensland, a parliamentary constitutional monarchy was formed in 1859 as prescribed in its Constitution, as amended f ...
Births, deaths, marriages, divorces. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
the Grammar School received another $221,875.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Whittingham, Arthur Members of the Queensland Legislative Council 1869 births 1927 deaths Burials at Toowong Cemetery Politicians from Dunedin People educated at Geelong Grammar School