Arthur Wallace Steere (1865–1943) was a
Rhode Island
Rhode Island (, like ''road'') is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is the smallest U.S. state by area and the seventh-least populous, with slightly fewer than 1.1 million residents as of 2020, but i ...
politician and prominent businessman and landowner.
Biography
Steere (known as "A.W.") was born in
Glocester, Rhode Island
Glocester is a town in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 9,974 as of the 2020 census. The villages of Chepachet and Harmony are in Glocester. Putnam Pike ( U.S. Route 44) runs west through the town center of G ...
, on September 3, 1865, to Seth Hunt Steere and Lucy L. Smith. Steere was a direct descendant of Rhode Island founder,
Roger Williams,
William Wickenden
William Wickenden (c. 1614–1671) was an early Anglo-American Baptist minister, co-founder of Providence Plantations, and signer of the Providence Compact. Wickenden Street in Providence marks where he originally settled in the seventeenth cen ...
, General
William West, and Pilgrim
George Soule. As a youth he worked on his family's farm in Glocester and then went to
Scituate, Rhode Island
Scituate () is a town in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 10,384 at the 2020 census.
History
Scituate was first settled in 1710 by emigrants from Scituate, Massachusetts. The original spelling of the town's nam ...
, where he engaged in the teaming business for three years. In 1889 Steere inherited a bequest from his relative
Henry J. Steere
Henry Jonah Steere (1830–1889) was a prominent American philanthropist and industrialist from Rhode Island.
Childhood
Henry J. Steere was born in Providence, Rhode Island on April 11, 1830 to Alice Smith (1789–1863) and Jonah Steere (1788� ...
, a prominent manufacturer, upon the latter's death. In 1887, Steere married into the Brayton family when he married Sarah Jeanette Brayton (daughter of David and Phebe Brayton) in a Congregational service; she who died in 1892. Next, Steere married Mamie Farrar (daughter of Miles and Annie (Allen) Farrar) in 1894. They had five children together: Seth, Arthur, Nelson, Nettie and Henry.
Eventually, Arthur Steere became the owner of over one thousand acres (4 km²) of property in the Rhode Island towns of
Johnston,
Burrillville
Burrillville is a town in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 16,158 at the 2020 census.
It was incorporated as an independent municipality on November 17, 1806 when the Rhode Island General Assembly authorize ...
,
Foster,
Scituate,
Smithfield, and
Glocester, making him one of the state's largest landowners. Steere sold hundreds of acres to the state of Rhode Island for the creation of the
Scituate Reservoir
The Scituate Reservoir is the largest inland body of water in the state of Rhode Island. It has an aggregate capacity of and a surface area of 5.3 square miles (13.7 km²). It and its six tributary reservoirs—which make up a total surface ...
in the 1920s. He owned various businesses on this land, including lumber yards, which produced
railroad ties
A railroad tie, crosstie (American English), railway tie ( Canadian English) or railway sleeper ( Australian and British English) is a rectangular support for the rails in railroad tracks. Generally laid perpendicular to the rails, ties tran ...
and
telegraph poles
A utility pole is a column or post typically made out of wood used to support overhead power lines and various other public utilities, such as electrical cable, optical fiber, fiber optic cable, and related equipment such as Distribution transfor ...
, and also dairy farms, fruit orchards,
refrigeration
The term refrigeration refers to the process of removing heat from an enclosed space or substance for the purpose of lowering the temperature.International Dictionary of Refrigeration, http://dictionary.iifiir.org/search.phpASHRAE Terminology, ht ...
facilities, and a teaming business that first paved the majority of the roads in northern Rhode Island. Steere had over one hundred and fifty employees at the start of the 20th century. Senator Steere was a lifelong
Republican, and in 1907 he was elected to the
Rhode Island Senate
The Rhode Island Senate is the upper house of the Rhode Island General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Rhode Island, the lower house being the Rhode Island House of Representatives. It is composed of 38 Senators, each of w ...
representing
Greenville, Rhode Island
Greenville is a village and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Smithfield in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 8,658 at the 2010 census. The CDP is centered on the village of Greenville but also encompas ...
. As a senator, Steere was extremely active in property issues, serving on the property committee. Steere was also a member of the
Freemasons
Freemasonry or Masonry refers to fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local guilds of stonemasons that, from the end of the 13th century, regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities ...
of
Greenville and
Scituate and an attendant of Greenville's Free Will Baptist Church. After Steere died in January 1943, his sons Seth Hunt Steere and Henry J. Steere took over the bulk of his businesses and landholdings. Steere Orchards on Austin Avenue in Greenville is still owned by his descendants and is the largest
orchard
An orchard is an intentional plantation of trees or shrubs that is maintained for food production. Orchards comprise fruit- or nut-producing trees which are generally grown for commercial production. Orchards are also sometimes a feature of la ...
in Rhode Island. Steere was buried at
Harmony Chapel Cemetery
The Harmony Chapel and Cemetery (also known as "Harmony Meeting House" or "Harmony Cemetery") are a historic church and cemetery in Harmony, Rhode Island, a village in Glocester.
Overview
The wood-frame chapel adjacent to the cemetery sits on ...
in Glocester.
[''John Steere Family Album'', (Chepachet: Steere Family Association, 1981).]
Images
Image:Seth Hunt Steere house.JPG, Steere's birthplace on the corner of Snake Hill and Sawmill Roads in Harmony, Rhode Island
Image:Seth Hunt Steere house 2008 Glocester Rhode Island.JPG, Steere's birthplace in 2008 on the corner of Snake Hill and Sawmill Roads in Harmony, Rhode Island
Image:Arthur Steere House.JPG, Steere's farm on Steere Rd. ca. 1900, Smithfield, RI
Image:Arthur Steere grave.jpg, Steere's grave at Harmony Chapel Cemetery
The Harmony Chapel and Cemetery (also known as "Harmony Meeting House" or "Harmony Cemetery") are a historic church and cemetery in Harmony, Rhode Island, a village in Glocester.
Overview
The wood-frame chapel adjacent to the cemetery sits on ...
References
Further reading
*"Arthur Wallace Steere," ''The History of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations: Biographical,''(NY: The American Historical Society, 1920) 121-122.
*"Arthur Wallace Steere," ''Representative men and old families of Rhode Island : genealogical records and historical sketches of prominent and representative citizens and of many of the old families.'' (Chicago: J.H. Beers & Co., 1908).
*James Root, ''Steere Genealogy,'' (Providence: Riverside Press, 1890).
*The Providence Journal, "The Will of Mr. Henry J. Steere in Detail," November 1, 1889, pg. 3.
*The Providence Journal, "Obituary: Henry J. Steere," October 29, 1889, pg. 8.
External links
Steere's House (PDF)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Steere, Arthur
Rhode Island state senators
1865 births
1943 deaths
People from Smithfield, Rhode Island
People from Glocester, Rhode Island
Burials in Rhode Island
19th-century American businesspeople