Arthur Steere
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Arthur Wallace Steere (1865–1943) was a
Rhode Island Rhode Island ( ) is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Connecticut to its west; Massachusetts to its north and east; and the Atlantic Ocean to its south via Rhode Island Sound and Block Is ...
politician and prominent businessman and landowner.


Biography

Steere (known as "A.W.") was born in Glocester, Rhode Island, on September 3, 1865, to Seth Hunt Steere and Lucy L. Smith. Steere was a direct descendant of Rhode Island founder,
Roger Williams Roger Williams (March 1683) was an English-born New England minister, theologian, author, and founder of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Providence Plantations, which became the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Pl ...
, William Wickenden, General William West, and Pilgrim George Soule. As a youth he worked on his family's farm in Glocester and then went to Scituate, Rhode Island, where he engaged in the teaming business for three years. In 1889 Steere inherited a bequest from his relative Henry J. Steere, a prominent manufacturer, upon the latter's death. In 1887, Steere married into the Brayton family when he married Sarah Jeanette Brayton (daughter of David and Phebe Brayton) in a Congregational service; she who died in 1892. Next, Steere married Mamie Farrar (daughter of Miles and Annie (Allen) Farrar) in 1894. They had five children together: Seth, Arthur, Nelson, Nettie and Henry. Eventually, Arthur Steere became the owner of over one thousand acres (4 km2) of property in the Rhode Island towns of Johnston, Burrillville, Foster, Scituate, Smithfield, and
Glocester Glocester, otherwise officially called the Town of Glocester, Rhode Island, is a New England town, town in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 9,974 as of the United States Census, 2020, 2020 census. The villages o ...
, making him one of the state's largest landowners. Steere sold hundreds of acres to the state of Rhode Island for the creation of the Scituate Reservoir in the 1920s. He owned various businesses on this land, including lumber yards, which produced railroad ties and telegraph poles, and also dairy farms, fruit orchards,
refrigeration Refrigeration is any of various types of cooling of a space, substance, or system to lower and/or maintain its temperature below the ambient one (while the removed heat is ejected to a place of higher temperature).IIR International Dictionary of ...
facilities, and a teaming business that first paved the majority of the roads in northern Rhode Island. Steere had over one hundred and fifty employees at the start of the 20th century. Senator Steere was a lifelong Republican, and in 1907 he was elected to the
Rhode Island Senate The Rhode Island Senate is the upper house of the Rhode Island General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Rhode Island, the lower house being the Rhode Island House of Representatives. It is composed of 38 Senators, each of w ...
representing
Greenville, Rhode Island Greenville is a village and census-designated place (CDP) in the New England town, town of Smithfield, Rhode Island, Smithfield in Providence County, Rhode Island, Providence County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 8,658 at the 20 ...
. As a senator, Steere was extremely active in property issues, serving on the property committee. Steere was also a member of the
Freemasons Freemasonry (sometimes spelled Free-Masonry) consists of fraternal groups that trace their origins to the medieval guilds of stonemasons. Freemasonry is the oldest secular fraternity in the world and among the oldest still-existing organizati ...
of Greenville and Scituate and an attendant of Greenville's Free Will Baptist Church. After Steere died in January 1943, his sons Seth Hunt Steere and Henry J. Steere took over the bulk of his businesses and landholdings. Steere Orchards on Austin Avenue in Greenville is still owned by his descendants and is the largest
orchard An orchard is an intentional plantation of trees or shrubs that is maintained for food production. Orchards comprise fruit tree, fruit- or nut (fruit), nut-producing trees that are generally grown for commercial production. Orchards are also so ...
in Rhode Island. Steere was buried at Harmony Chapel Cemetery in Glocester.''John Steere Family Album'', (Chepachet: Steere Family Association, 1981).


Images

Image:Seth Hunt Steere house.JPG, Steere's birthplace on the corner of Snake Hill and Sawmill Roads in Harmony, Rhode Island Image:Seth Hunt Steere house 2008 Glocester Rhode Island.JPG, Steere's birthplace in 2008 on the corner of Snake Hill and Sawmill Roads in Harmony, Rhode Island Image:Arthur Steere House.JPG, Steere's farm on Steere Rd. ca. 1900, Smithfield, RI Image:Arthur Steere grave.jpg, Steere's grave at Harmony Chapel Cemetery


References


Further reading

*"Arthur Wallace Steere," ''The History of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations: Biographical,''(NY: The American Historical Society, 1920) 121–122. *"Arthur Wallace Steere," ''Representative men and old families of Rhode Island : genealogical records and historical sketches of prominent and representative citizens and of many of the old families.'' (Chicago: J.H. Beers & Co., 1908). *James Root, ''Steere Genealogy,'' (Providence: Riverside Press, 1890). *The Providence Journal, "The Will of Mr. Henry J. Steere in Detail," November 1, 1889, pg. 3. *The Providence Journal, "Obituary: Henry J. Steere," October 29, 1889, pg. 8.


External links


Steere's House (PDF)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Steere, Arthur Rhode Island state senators 1865 births 1943 deaths People from Smithfield, Rhode Island People from Glocester, Rhode Island Politicians from Providence County, Rhode Island 19th-century American businesspeople