Arthur Lucan
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Arthur Lucan (born Arthur Towle; 16 September 1885 – 17 May 1954) was an English actor who performed the drag act Old Mother Riley on stage, radio and screen, with a series of comedy films from the late 1930s to the early 1950s.


Early life

Lucan was born on 16 September 1885 in Sibsey,
Lincolnshire Lincolnshire (), abbreviated ''Lincs'', is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the East Midlands and Yorkshire and the Humber regions of England. It is bordered by the East Riding of Yorkshire across the Humber estuary to th ...
, as Arthur Towle, the third of seven children born to Tom Towle, a groom, and his wife, Lucy Ann Mawer. When he was five years old, the family moved to nearby
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
,
Lincolnshire Lincolnshire (), abbreviated ''Lincs'', is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the East Midlands and Yorkshire and the Humber regions of England. It is bordered by the East Riding of Yorkshire across the Humber estuary to th ...
, where Arthur later made his first acting appearance at the town's Shodfriars Hall. After leaving school, he left home to pursue a career in
music hall Music hall is a type of British theatrical entertainment that was most popular from the early Victorian era, beginning around 1850, through the World War I, Great War. It faded away after 1918 as the halls rebranded their entertainment as Varie ...
. He gained a job with a family troupe called the ''Musical Cliftons'', and later as sidekick to a comedian called Will Pepper.


Career and marriage

Arthur was appearing in
Dublin Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
when he met and married the 16-year-old Kitty McShane in 1913. The couple had one son, Donald Daniel Towle (2 October 1915, Dublin 10 February 1975, Par, Cornwall), and became a successful double act. They achieved some success with a sketch called "Bridget's Night Out". For this he first wore drag, and began to develop the character of Old Mother Riley. Whilst in Dublin, he changed his name to Lucan, and they continued to perform as 'Lucan and McShane'. The act was featured in the 1934 Royal Command Performance at the London Palladium, the most prestigious engagement of its time. After the Royal Command Performance, there followed a film career, a radio series and even a strip cartoon in the ''
Radio Times ''Radio Times'' is a British weekly listings magazine devoted to television and radio programme schedules, with other features such as interviews, film reviews and lifestyle items. Founded in September 1923 by John Reith, then general manage ...
'' and '' Film Fun''. In all, Arthur Lucan made 17 films as Old Mother Riley. In 1943, the '' Motion Picture Herald'' voted him the sixth biggest "money-making star" in British films. However, his marriage proved to be a volatile union, and Lucan and McShane separated in 1951.


Death

Lucan, as 'Old Mother Riley' was last seen on stage at the Theatre Royal,
Barnsley Barnsley () is a market town in South Yorkshire, England. It is the main settlement of the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley and the fourth largest settlement in South Yorkshire. The town's population was 71,422 in 2021, while the wider boroug ...
on 14 May 1954 in a stage adaptation of ''Old Mother Riley in Paris'' as part of his national theatre and music hall tour. Lucan died, aged 68, at the Tivoli Theatre, Hull on Monday, 17 May 1954. Ellis Aston was the first on stage to compere the forthcoming show. But Lucan had collapsed in the wings and died shortly afterwards in his dressing room.


Legacy

The site of his death now houses a bakery and cafe, where there is a memorial bust of Arthur Lucan, together with various memorabilia from his career. He is buried in Hull's Eastern Cemetery. Following his death, Lucan's understudy Roy Rolland took on the role of Old Mother Riley, performing with Kitty McShane until her death in 1964, before then performing solo in cabaret, pantomime, theatre variety shows and summer seasons, until the 1980s when he retired. In 1982, Alan Plater wrote a play, '' On Your Way, Riley'', about the life of Arthur Lucan, with songs by Alex Glasgow. This was also broadcast on ITV in 1985 with Brian Murphy and Maureen Lipman in the leading roles. A
Greater London Council The Greater London Council (GLC) was the top-tier local government administrative body for Greater London from 1965 to 1986. It replaced the earlier London County Council (LCC) which had covered a much smaller area. The GLC was dissolved in 198 ...
blue plaque A blue plaque is a permanent sign installed in a public place in the United Kingdom, and certain other countries and territories, to commemorate a link between that location and a famous person, event, or former building on the site, serving a ...
, unveiled in 1978, commemorates Lucan at his home, 11 Forty Lane in Wembley. Lucan was a member of the Savage Club. In recent years, the club has held ''Old Mother Riley'' evenings, as a tribute to Lucan's talent. There is a comedic line of descent from Old Mother Riley to Brendan O'Carroll's character and programme '' Mrs. Brown's Boys'': "She was a larger than life character who's noisy, over the top, always getting into scrapes." Berwick Kaler's Dame in the York Theatre Royal pantomime has also been likened to Old Mother Riley.


Filmography

Actor (and writer where stated) * '' Stars on Parade'' (1936) * '' Old Mother Riley'' (1937) * '' Kathleen Mavourneen'' (1937) * '' Old Mother Riley in Paris'' (1938) * '' Old Mother Riley, MP'' (1940) * '' Old Mother Riley Joins Up'' (1940) * '' Old Mother Riley in Society'' (1940) * '' Old Mother Riley's Circus'' (and writer, 1941) * '' Old Mother Riley in Business'' (1941) * '' Old Mother Riley's Ghosts'' (and writer, 1941) * '' Old Mother Riley Overseas'' (and writer, 1943) * '' Old Mother Riley Detective'' (and writer, 1943) * '' Old Mother Riley at Home'' (1945) * '' Old Mother Riley's New Venture'' (1949) * '' Old Mother Riley Headmistress'' (1950) * '' Old Mother Riley's Jungle Treasure'' (1951) * '' Mother Riley Meets the Vampire'' (1952)


References


External links


''Old Mother Riley: The Life and Career of Arthur Lucan''
*
''Arthur Lucan – the man who was “Old Mother Riley”''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lucan, Arthur English male stage actors English male film actors People from Sibsey Actors from Boston, Lincolnshire 1885 births 1954 deaths 20th-century English male actors Male actors from Lincolnshire People from Wembley Actors from the London Borough of Brent Actors from East Lindsey District