Arthur Leong
GBS (1936–2010) was a judge in Hong Kong. He was
Chief Judge
A chief judge (also known as presiding judge, president judge or principal judge) is the highest-ranking or most senior member of a lower court or circuit court with more than one judge. According to the Federal judiciary of the United States, ...
of the
High Court of Hong Kong from 2000 to 2003.
Early life
Leong completed his secondary education at
Wah Yan College, Kowloon
Wah Yan College, Kowloon (WYK; ; demonym: ''Wahyanite'', pl.: ''Wahyanites'') is a Catholic secondary school for boys run by the Chinese Province of the Society of Jesus. It is located in Kowloon, Hong Kong and is a grant-in-aid secondary sc ...
.
He joined the Hong Kong Government in 1954 and for 9 years between 1954 and 1963, he worked successively in the then
Prisons Department, the
Royal Observatory and the Labour Department. In 1963, he resigned from the government to qualify as a
barrister in England. He was called to the bar of the
Middle Temple
The Honourable Society of the Middle Temple, commonly known simply as Middle Temple, is one of the four Inns of Court exclusively entitled to call their members to the English Bar as barristers, the others being the Inner Temple, Gray's Inn ...
in 1965.
Legal career
Leong started his legal career in the
Legal Department and was soon promoted to
Crown Counsel Crown counsel are lawyers, generally in Common Law jurisdictions, who provide advice to the government and acts as prosecutors in cases. In various jurisdictions their title can vary and they could also be known as the Queen's Advocate, King's Adv ...
. During that time he was engaged for some time as a law draftsman.
In 1973 he was appointed a
magistrate
The term magistrate is used in a variety of systems of governments and laws to refer to a civilian officer who administers the law. In ancient Rome, a ''magistratus'' was one of the highest ranking government officers, and possessed both judici ...
. He also sat for a time as Presiding Officer at the Labour Tribunal.
In 1982, he was promoted as a judge of the District Court of Hong Kong. He became a judge of the
Supreme Court of Hong Kong
The Supreme Court of Hong Kong was the highest court in Hong Kong prior to the transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China in 1997 and heard cases of first instance and appeals from the Di ...
in 1991 and was appointed to the Court of Appeal in 1997. The Supreme Court of Hong Kong was renamed the High Court of Hong Kong when Hong Kong was returned to China on 1 July 1997.
Leong was due to retire in 2000, but was appointed
Chief Judge of the High Court of Hong Kong in that year and had his term of office extended for 2 and a half years.
He retired from the judiciary in July 2003. In a retirement speech, the Chief Justice
Andrew Li said of Leong:
"As a Judge, Mr Justice Leong was versatile. His important contribution covered a wide field, including both civil and criminal cases, and embraces both trial work at all levels and in recent years, appellate work. He has made a particularly significant contribution to the development of the bilingual capacity of our courts. In relation to the use of Chinese, his work has been of pivotal importance."
Post-retiremement
Leong remained active in retirement. In 2003 he was appointed chairman of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal.
He later served as Chief Adjudicator of the Immigration Tribunal and as Chairman of the Post-Release Supervision Board.
In 2006, he sat as a
Deputy High Court Judge.
Awards
In 2003, Justice Leong was awarded the
Gold Bauhinia Star
The Gold Bauhinia Star (, GBS) is the highest Bauhinia Star rank in the honours system of Hong Kong, created in 1997 to replace the British honours system of the Order of the British Empire after the transfer of sovereignty to People's Republic of ...
, one of the highest honours given by the
HKSAR Government.
Death
Leong died in August 2010.
RTHK report: "Former High Court Judge Dies" 13 August 2010
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External links
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References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leong, Arthur
Hong Kong judges
Recipients of the Gold Bauhinia Star
1936 births
2010 deaths
British Hong Kong judges