Arthur L. Selland (December 31, 1905 – December 5, 1963) was an American politician, and
mayor of Fresno, California from 1958 to 1963.
Early life and family
Selland was born on December 31, 1905, to Henrik "Henry" Augustin Alfsen Selland and Helga Marie Christine Anderson in
Flaxton, North Dakota, the eldest son and second of eleven children. Both parents immigrated with their families from
Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of the Kingdom of ...
and settled in the area of the
Canada–United States border
The international border between Canada and the United States is the longest in the world by total length. The boundary (including boundaries in the Great Lakes, Atlantic, and Pacific coasts) is long. The land border has two sections: Canada' ...
in
North Dakota
North Dakota ( ) is a U.S. state in the Upper Midwest, named after the indigenous Dakota people, Dakota and Sioux peoples. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba to the north and by the U.S. states of Minneso ...
and
Minnesota
Minnesota ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Ontario to the north and east and by the U.S. states of Wisconsin to the east, Iowa to the so ...
. Arthur and his family moved to California around 1910 originally settling in
Shasta County.
On October 1, 1927, Selland married Ceclia Victoria in
Jackson County, Oregon
Jackson County is one of the Oregon counties, 36 counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 223,259. The county seat is Medford, Oregon, Medford. The county Oregon Geographic Names ...
. By 1935, the Sellands moved to Fresno where Arthur worked for
Bank of America
The Bank of America Corporation (Bank of America) (often abbreviated BofA or BoA) is an American multinational investment banking, investment bank and financial services holding company headquartered at the Bank of America Corporate Center in ...
in the
Bank of Italy
The Bank of Italy (Italian language, Italian: ''Banca d'Italia'', , informally referred to as ''Bankitalia'') is the National central bank (Eurosystem), national central bank for Italy within the Eurosystem. It was the Italian central bank from ...
Regional Office. He would go into stock trading and become a wealthy stockbroker during the later years of the
Great Depression
The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and ...
. Selland was also involved with
E Clampus Vitus
The Ancient and Honorable Order of E Clampus Vitus (ECV) is a fraternal organization dedicated to the preservation of the heritage of the Western United States, especially the history of the Mother Lode#California Mother Lode, Mother Lode and gold ...
as a charter member of the Jim Savage Chapter.
Civic career
Selland became involved with community affairs when he joined the
Fresno City Schools as a board of trustee and eventually board president. On April 8, 1958, Selland beat out incumbent Mayor
C. Cal Evans and former mayor
Gordon Dunn with 40% of the vote out of nine candidates.
In 1962, Selland ran an unsuccessful
Congressional
A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of ad ...
run losing to
B. F. Sisk.
Mayoralty
Selland was the genesis of Downtown Fresno redevelopment by backing and pushing through the
Victor Gruen
Victor David Gruen, born Viktor David Grünbaum
retrieved 25 February 2012 (July 18, 1903 – February 1 ...
designed
Fulton Mall (Fresno) which would turn a six-block portion of the city's main business center into a walkable pedestrian mall. Selland also pushed for the construction of the
Fresno Convention Center in an effort to grow business and advance Fresno as a mid-size city. Advocating for business growth and city redevelopment attracted the attention of President
Kennedy
Kennedy may refer to:
People
* Kennedy (surname), including any of several people with that surname
** Kennedy family, a prominent American political family that includes:
*** Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. (1888–1969), American businessman, investor, ...
which resulted in Selland being asked to be one of 16 mayors nationwide to join Kennedy in his
West Berlin Tour in June 1963.
Selland was elected president of the
U.S. Conference of Mayors in 1963 and was in the process of gaining support for the
Civil Rights Act of 1964
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 () is a landmark civil rights and United States labor law, labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on Race (human categorization), race, Person of color, color, religion, sex, and nationa ...
amongst mayors when he was killed in an automobile accident on December 5, 1963.
Death
The accident was a result of driver negligence of missing a stop sign in dense fog. The crash killed Selland and Fresno Chamber of Commerce President Herbert Ferguson while severely injuring Richard Worrel and driver Lloyd Weber just thirteen days after the
assassination of John F. Kennedy
John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, was assassinated while riding in a presidential motorcade through Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963. Kennedy was in the vehicle with his wife Jacqueline Kennedy Onas ...
.
Tributes
Several items in and around the city of Fresno are named in his honor:
*
Selland Arena, completed in 1966, is named for him.
* Selland Avenue, which runs in a north–south direction however not continuous between Herndon Avenue and Weldon Avenue.
* The Arthur L. Selland Memorial Scholarship is an annual award to full-time undergraduate or graduate students of
California State University, Fresno
California State University, Fresno (Fresno State) is a public university in Fresno, California, United States. It is part of the California State University system. The university had a fall 2020 enrollment of 25,341 students. It offers 60 ba ...
.
References
*
*
* Fresno Bee, The. George Hostetter. "'He Gave all He Had'- Selland's Death, Now Largely Forgotten, Shocked Fresno.” Fresno Bee, The (CA), 2013, p. A1. America's News, infoweb-newsbank-com.fr.ezproxy.sjvls.org/apps/news/document-view?p=NewsBank&docref=news/14A7ACB6886D45B8. Accessed 15 July 2020.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Selland, Arthur L.
1905 births
1963 deaths
20th-century mayors of places in California
Mayors of Fresno, California
Presidents of the United States Conference of Mayors
Road incident deaths in California