Arthur Johnstone-Douglas
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Arthur Henry Johnstone-Douglas JP DL (23 June 1846 – 26 March 1923) was a Scottish soldier and politician.


Early life

Johnstone-Douglas was born on 23 June 1846 into
Clan Douglas Clan Douglas ( Gaelic: ''Dùbhghlas'') is an ancient clan or noble house from the Scottish Lowlands. Taking their name from Douglas in Lanarkshire, their leaders gained vast territories throughout the Borders, Angus, Lothian, Moray, and also ...
. He was the son of Robert Johnstone-Douglas of
Lockerbie Lockerbie (, ) is a town in Dumfries and Galloway, located in south-western Scotland. The 2001 Census recorded its population as 4,009. The town had an estimated population of in . The town came to international attention in December 1988 when ...
(1814–1866) and Lady Jane Margaret Mary Douglas (d. 1881), who were first cousins. Among his siblings were Grace Elizabeth Johnstone-Douglas (wife of William Edwardes, 4th Baron Kensington,as well as the senior female-line descendant of
Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, Princess of Mindelheim, Countess of Nellenburg (née Jenyns, spelt Jennings in most modern references; 5 June 1660 (Old Style) – 18 October 1744), was an English courtier who rose to be one of th ...
), Alice Louisa Johnstone-Douglas (wife of Charles Stewart), and Cecil Francis Johnstone-Douglas, a Lieutenant-Colonel in the 5th Lancers who died unmarried. His paternal grandfather, Henry Alexander Douglas, was a younger brother of his maternal grandfather Charles Douglas, 6th Marquess of Queensberry, as well as a younger brother of the 7th Marquess of Queensberry and
Lord William Douglas Lord William Robert Keith Douglas (6 March 1783 – 5 December 1859) was a Scottish politician and landowner. He was the fourth son of Sir William Douglas, 4th Baronet, Sir William Douglas, 4th Baronet of Kelhead and younger brother of bot ...
, MP for Dumfries Burghs (all sons of
Sir William Douglas, 4th Baronet Sir William Douglas, 4th Baronet ( – 16 May 1783) was a Scottish politician who sat in the House of Commons of Great Britain, British House of Commons from 1768 to 1780, representing the constituency of Dumfries Burghs (UK Parliament constitue ...
and the former Grace Johnstone). His uncle, John Douglas, served as the 7th
Premier of Queensland The premier of Queensland is the head of government in the Australian state of Queensland. By convention the premier is the leader of the party with a parliamentary majority in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland. The premier is appointed ...
. His paternal grandmother was Elizabeth Dalzell, a daughter of Robert Dalzell, and his maternal grandmother, Lady Caroline Scott, was the third daughter of
Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch and 5th Duke of Queensberry (2 September 174611 January 1812) was a Scottish nobleman and long-time friend of Sir Walter Scott. He is the paternal 3rd great-grandfather of Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucest ...
.Burke, Bernard, & Townend, Peter, ''Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry'' v. 2 (
Burke's Peerage Burke's Peerage Limited is a British genealogical publisher, considered an authority on the order of precedence of noble families and information on the lesser nobility of the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1826, when the Anglo-Irish genea ...
, 1972), p. 260.


Career

After residing at
Comlongon Castle Comlongon Castle is a tower house dating from the later 15th century or early 16th century. It is located west of the village of Clarencefield, and south-east of Dumfries, in south west Scotland. The original tower has been extended by the ad ...
, he succeeded to Lockerbie House, a mansion in
Dryfesdale Dryfesdale ( ) is a Civil parishes in Scotland, civil parish of the council area of Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. It is part of the county of Dumfriesshire. Overview The parish church of Dryfesdale, located in the centre of Lockerbie, was ...
, in
Dumfriesshire Dumfriesshire or the County of Dumfries or Shire of Dumfries () is a Counties of Scotland, historic county and registration county in southern Scotland. The Dumfries lieutenancy areas of Scotland, lieutenancy area covers a similar area to the hi ...
, Scotland, in 1866 (upon the death of his father), together with 2336 acres, valued at £3345 per annum. He was then Lord of the Barony of Lockerbie. From 1866 to 1877, he served in the 42nd Highlanders, a Scottish infantry regiment in the
British Army The British Army is the principal Army, land warfare force of the United Kingdom. the British Army comprises 73,847 regular full-time personnel, 4,127 Brigade of Gurkhas, Gurkhas, 25,742 Army Reserve (United Kingdom), volunteer reserve perso ...
, retiring as a Lieutenant, later serving as a Lieutenant in the Border Mounted Rifles and Captain of the Dumfriesshire Mounted Volunteers. He held the office of Justice of the Peace for Dumfries and served as Deputy Lieutenant of Dumfries. Johnstone-Douglas served as Convenor of the County (the chairman of the county council, elected by the members) from 1894 to 1896 and again from 1902 to 1910, as well as Chairman of the Territorial Association.


Personal life

On 14 July 1869, Johnstone-Douglas married Jane Maitland Hathorn-Stewart, a daughter of Stair Hathorn-Stewart of Physgill and Glasserton and, his third wife, Jane Rothes Maitland (a granddaughter of Sir William Maxwell, 4th Baronet). Jane's eldest sister, Mary Stewart, was the wife of
Sir William Baillie, 2nd Baronet Sir William Baillie of Polkemmet, 2nd Baronet, Deputy Lieutenant, DL (2 February 1816 – 21 July 1890) was a Scottish oarsman and Conservative Party (UK), Conservative politician who sat in the British House of Commons between 1845 and 1847. Li ...
. They lived at Lockerbie House and were the parents of: * Sibyl Johnstone-Douglas (1870–1953), who died unmarried. * Robert Sholto Johnstone-Douglas (1871–1958), who married Bettina Grisewood, a daughter of Harman Grisewood, of
Daylesford, Gloucestershire Daylesford is a small, privately owned village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Adlestrop, in the Cotswold district, in the county of Gloucestershire, England, on the border with Oxfordshire. It is situated just south of the A436 ...
, in 1913. * Margaret Jean Johnstone-Douglas (1872–1960), who married the Hon. Douglas Carnegie, MP for
Winchester Winchester (, ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city in Hampshire, England. The city lies at the heart of the wider City of Winchester, a local government Districts of England, district, at the western end of the South Downs N ...
and a son of George Carnegie, 9th Earl of Northesk, in 1894. * Muriel Grace Johnstone-Douglas (1874–1961), who married Lord Lt. Charles Henry Scott-Plummer, son of Charles Scott Plummer, in 1908. * Bridget Helen Johnstone-Douglas (1875–1967), who died unmarried. * Olive Christian Johnstone-Douglas (1878–1977), who married Lt.-Col. Francis John Carruthers, Lord Lieutenant of Dumfries, in 1905. * Caroline Elsie Johnstone-Douglas (1879–1969), who married Patrick Balfour, 2nd Baron Kinross, eldest son of
John Balfour, 1st Baron Kinross John Blair Balfour, 1st Baron Kinross (born 11 July 1837 – 22 January 1905) was a Scottish lawyer and Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1880 to 1899. Early life Balfour was born in the manse at Clackmannan, the son of ...
, in 1903. * Octavia Johnstone-Douglas (1881–1968), a twin who married Maj. Carleton Salkeld in 1908. * Nina Johnstone-Douglas (1881–1964), a twin who married Stair Agnew Gillon, son of Andrew Gillon, 10th of Walhouse, in 1919. * Walter Henry George Johnstone-Douglas (1886–1972), the founder and director of Webber Douglas School of Singing and Dramatic Art; he died unmarried. Johnstone-Douglas died on 26 March 1923, at age 76, and was buried in Dryfebridge cemetery.


Descendants

Through his son Sholto, he was a grandfather of Elizabeth Johnstone-Douglas, who married William Craven, 6th Earl of Craven and was the mother of the 7th and 8th Earls of Craven.Peter W. Hammond, editor, ''The Complete Peerage or a History of the House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume XIV: Addenda & Corrigenda'' (Stroud,
Gloucestershire Gloucestershire ( , ; abbreviated Glos.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by Herefordshire to the north-west, Worcestershire to the north, Warwickshire to the north-east, Oxfordshire ...
, U.K.:
Sutton Publishing The History Press is a British publishing company specialising in the publication of titles devoted to local and specialist history. It claims to be the United Kingdom's largest independent publisher in this field, publishing approximately 300 ...
, 1998), page 217.
Through his daughter Margaret, he was a grandfather of John Carnegie, 12th Earl of Northesk. Through his daughter Caroline, he was a grandfather of
Patrick Balfour, 3rd Baron Kinross John Patrick Douglas Balfour, 3rd Baron Kinross (25 June 1904 – 4 June 1976) was a Scottish people, Scottish historian and writer noted for his biography of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and other works on Islamic world, Islamic history. Early life ...
and David Balfour, 4th Baron Kinross. Through his daughter Octavia, he was a grandfather of actress Catherine Salkeld.


References

;Notes ;Sources


External links


Arthur Henry Johnstone Douglas of Lockerbie (1846–1923), Convenor of the County (1894–1896 & 1902–1910)
at Dumfries Museum {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnstone-Douglas, Arthur 1846 births 1923 deaths Deputy lieutenants of Dumfries