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Arthur Hobbs (born 1940) is an American
mathematician A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in their work, typically to solve mathematical problems. Mathematicians are concerned with numbers, data, quantity, mathematical structure, structure, space, Mathematica ...
specializing in
graph theory In mathematics, graph theory is the study of '' graphs'', which are mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations between objects. A graph in this context is made up of '' vertices'' (also called ''nodes'' or ''points'') which are conn ...
. He spent his teaching career at
Texas A&M University Texas A&M University (Texas A&M, A&M, or TAMU) is a public, land-grant, research university in College Station, Texas. It was founded in 1876 and became the flagship institution of the Texas A&M University System in 1948. As of late 2021, T ...
.


Early and personal life

Arthur Hobbs was born on June 19, 1940, in Washington, D.C. He is the eldest child of his family, having two younger brothers. His father was an engineer and later became an attorney. The family moved in 1941 to Pennsylvania, and again after World War II to
South Bend, Indiana South Bend is a city in and the county seat of St. Joseph County, Indiana, on the St. Joseph River near its southernmost bend, from which it derives its name. As of the 2020 census, the city had a total of 103,453 residents and is the fourt ...
, where Arthur Hobbs grew up. He married his wife Barbara in 1964; they have two daughters and five grandchildren.


Education and early career

After graduating in 1958 from John Adams High School, Hobbs studied mathematics at the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
, graduating in 1962. He then served in the US Army in Washington, D.C., for approximately two years, and then from 1965 to 1968 worked for the
National Bureau of Standards The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is an agency of the United States Department of Commerce whose mission is to promote American innovation and industrial competitiveness. NIST's activities are organized into physical sci ...
. He received his Ph.D. from the
University of Waterloo The University of Waterloo (UWaterloo, UW, or Waterloo) is a public research university with a main campus in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is on of land adjacent to "Uptown" Waterloo and Waterloo Park. The university also operates ...
in Ontario, Canada, in 1971. His research focused on
Hamiltonian Hamiltonian may refer to: * Hamiltonian mechanics, a function that represents the total energy of a system * Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics), an operator corresponding to the total energy of that system ** Dyall Hamiltonian, a modified Hamiltonian ...
cycles, particularly concentrating in squares and higher powers of graphs, and his thesis adviser was the graph theorist
William Thomas Tutte William Thomas Tutte Order of Canada, OC Royal Society, FRS Royal Society of Canada, FRSC (; 14 May 1917 – 2 May 2002) was an English and Canadian cryptanalysis, codebreaker and mathematician. During the Second World War, he made a brilliant a ...
.


Academic career

After receiving his Ph.D., Hobbs began teaching as a mathematics professor at
Texas A&M University Texas A&M University (Texas A&M, A&M, or TAMU) is a public, land-grant, research university in College Station, Texas. It was founded in 1876 and became the flagship institution of the Texas A&M University System in 1948. As of late 2021, T ...
in 1971, where he worked until his retirement in 2008. He was the faculty senator for twelve years, and also taught various mathematics courses including, but not limited to
calculus Calculus, originally called infinitesimal calculus or "the calculus of infinitesimals", is the mathematics, mathematical study of continuous change, in the same way that geometry is the study of shape, and algebra is the study of generalizati ...
,
combinatorics Combinatorics is an area of mathematics primarily concerned with counting, both as a means and an end in obtaining results, and certain properties of finite structures. It is closely related to many other areas of mathematics and has many a ...
,
discrete mathematics Discrete mathematics is the study of mathematical structures that can be considered "discrete" (in a way analogous to discrete variables, having a bijection with the set of natural numbers) rather than "continuous" (analogously to continu ...
,
graph theory In mathematics, graph theory is the study of '' graphs'', which are mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations between objects. A graph in this context is made up of '' vertices'' (also called ''nodes'' or ''points'') which are conn ...
, and
number theory Number theory (or arithmetic or higher arithmetic in older usage) is a branch of pure mathematics devoted primarily to the study of the integers and integer-valued functions. German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777–1855) said, "Math ...
. Hobbs and his colleague taught a course in the intersection of graph theory and number theory, he explains:


Research

Hobbs' research before entering graduate school was on thickness of graphs. Later, in graduate school and for ten years following, he concentrated on Hamiltonian cycles, particularly in squares and higher powers of graphs. He then spent a couple of years working on the Gyarfas and Lehel conjecture that any family of trees T1; T2; : : : Tn, with 1; 2; : : : ; ''n'' vertices respectively, can be packed in an edge-disjoint manner into the complete graph on ''n'' vertices. This conjecture is still open. Hobbs has also worked with packings of graphs with trees and coverings by trees, which he worked on with several co-authors, including Paul A. Catlin, Jerrold W. Grossman, Lavanya Kannan, and Hong-Jian Lai. They defined the fractional
arboricity The arboricity of an undirected graph is the minimum number of forests into which its edges can be partitioned. Equivalently it is the minimum number of spanning forests needed to cover all the edges of the graph. The Nash-Williams theorem pro ...
of a graph as : \gamma(G) = \max_ \left(\right), where ''ω''(''H'' is the number of components of H and the maximum is taken over all subgraphs H for which the denominator is not zero. They also defined the
strength of a graph In the branch of mathematics called graph theory, the strength of an undirected graph corresponds to the minimum ratio ''edges removed''/''components created'' in a decomposition of the graph in question. It is a method to compute partitions of ...
as : \eta(G) = \min_ \left( \right), where the maximum is taken over all subsets ''S'' of ''E''(''G'') for which the denominator is not zero. Additionally, they characterized uniformly dense graphs, and have found several classes of uniformly dense graphs and several ways of constructing such graphs. Hobbs has also done research in
matroid In combinatorics, a branch of mathematics, a matroid is a structure that abstracts and generalizes the notion of linear independence in vector spaces. There are many equivalent ways to define a matroid axiomatically, the most significant being ...
theory.


Publications

Dr. Hobbs has 40 publications in graph theory, and in 1989 co-authored the book ''Elementary Linear Algebra.'' He has also written an essay on how to read research papers. A few publications are listed below: * Hobbs, Arthur M.; Kannan, Lavanya; Lai, Hong-Jian; Lai, Hongyuan; Weng, Guoqing Balanced and 1-balanced graph constructions. Discrete Appl. Math. 158 (2010), no. 14, 1511–1523. * Fleischner, Herbert; Hobbs, Arthur M.; Tapfuma Muzheve, Michael Hamiltonicity in vertex envelopes of plane cubic graphs. Discrete Math. 309 (2009), no. 14, 4793–4809. * Kannan, Lavanya; Hobbs, Arthur; Lai, Hong-Jian; Lai, Hongyuan Transforming a graph into a 1-balanced graph. Discrete Appl. Math. 157 (2009), no. 2, 300–308 (subscription required) * A. M. Hobbs, H.-J. Lai, H. Lai, and G. Weng, Constructing Uniformly Dense Graphs, preprint, October 1, 1994


References


External links


Arthur Hobbs
Texas A&M University {{DEFAULTSORT:Hobbs, Arthur 1940 births Living people People from Washington, D.C. University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts alumni 20th-century American mathematicians 21st-century American mathematicians Graph theorists