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Arthur Frederick Dimmock D.Arts (15 July 1918 – 25 November 2007) was an English writer, journalist and historian.


Early life

Arthur Dimmock was born to Eleanor Dimmock on 15 July 1918, in
Whitley Bay Whitley Bay is a seaside town in the North Tyneside borough in Tyne and Wear, England. It formerly governed as part of Northumberland and has been part of Tyne and Wear since 1974. It is part of the wider Tyneside built-up area, being around eas ...
, Northumberland. He became deaf after a bout of
meningitis Meningitis is acute or chronic inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, collectively called the meninges. The most common symptoms are fever, headache, and neck stiffness. Other symptoms include confusion ...
during early childhood. Eleanor Dimmock learned the
manual alphabet Fingerspelling (or dactylology) is the representation of the letter (alphabet), letters of a writing system, and sometimes numeral systems, using only the hands. These manual alphabets (also known as finger alphabets or hand alphabets) have often ...
to educate him at home. She had interpreted radio shows and his favourite football matches, which led to Dimmock becoming a voracious reader. This subsequently helped him acquire a command of English surpassing his hearing peers by the time he was seven. It had also allowed him to acquire a command of French and
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power ...
. He never spoke English as he found it "irrelevant". He preferred finger-spelling as his means of communication.
''The Scotsman'': Obituary of A.F. Dimmock
In 1925, Dimmock enrolled at the
Northern Counties School for the Deaf and Dumb Northern may refer to the following: Geography * North, a point in direction * Northern Europe, the northern part or region of Europe * Northern Highland, a region of Wisconsin, United States * Northern Province, Sri Lanka * Northern Range, a r ...
in
Newcastle Newcastle usually refers to: *Newcastle upon Tyne, a city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England *Newcastle-under-Lyme, a town in Staffordshire, England *Newcastle, New South Wales, a metropolitan area in Australia, named after Newcastle ...
. After he was offered a place to study
fine arts In European academic traditions, fine art is developed primarily for aesthetics or creative expression, distinguishing it from decorative art or applied art, which also has to serve some practical function, such as pottery or most metalwo ...
at Durham University, he couldn't obtain funding and so, he became an apprentice
cabinetmaker A cabinet is a case or cupboard with shelves and/or drawers for storing or displaying items. Some cabinets are stand alone while others are built in to a wall or are attached to it like a medicine cabinet. Cabinets are typically made of wood (so ...
, specialising in the restoration of antique furniture, instead.


Career

In 1938, he bought a one-way ticket to London and scraped a living from doing a variety of menial jobs, which includes selling coal, before he found skilled work as a cabinetmaker. He was then sent to a dock in
Greenock Greenock (; sco, Greenock; gd, Grianaig, ) is a town and administrative centre in the Inverclyde council area in Scotland, United Kingdom and a former burgh within the historic county of Renfrewshire, located in the west central Lowlands of ...
to do essential war work. In 1942, Dimmock returned to London to pass his
London Matriculation London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
. After the war ended, Dimmock became involved with deaf clubs in the London area by writing for ''The Review'', a London-based deaf magazine, and sports as he was secretary to the Croydon Deaf Club. He was credited for establishing the Deaf travel industry, during the 1950s and 1960s, by customising international and European travel tours for British Deaf people as well as founding Deaf travel clubs in England. He later wrote, and co-authored, a number of publications that helped to establish a body of notable works on British deaf history, journalism and non-fiction. He was also involved with the British Deaf History Society, founded in 1993, that researches and archives the written works of the historical, social and cultural background and achievements of Deaf people in literature, media and history; such as the works of Greek philosopher Plato whose work ''Dialogue'' included an essay on whether Deaf people were able to acquire intelligence through sign language. Dimmock's interest in deaf history had led him to establish a global network of historians, journalists and researchers, who shared local book and news cuttings of deaf people and deaf matters. Dimmock had an active role in Deaf politics since young age. He was one of the founding members of the National Union of the Deaf (NUD), founded in March 1976, to campaign for the recognition and protection of Deaf people's rights, to promote sign language and to raise awareness of deaf issues. He became the chairman of the NUD during the 1980s. He was also an active promoter in Deaf sports, which involved him with CISS (Comité International des Sports des Sourds; the International Committee of Sports for the Deaf) and
Deaflympics The Deaflympics also known as Deaflympiad (previously called World Games for the Deaf, and International Games for the Deaf) are a periodic series of multi-sport events sanctioned by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) at which Deaf athl ...
for more than twenty years. From 1943 until 2006, Dimmock had an international news column "Girdle Around the Earth" in the British Deaf Times, which was later renamed the British Deaf News that has been a
British Deaf Association The British Deaf Association (BDA) is a deaf-led British charity that campaigns and advocates for deaf people who use British Sign Language. History It was preceded by the National Association for the Deaf and Dumb (NADD), which had been founde ...
publication since 1967. In 2000, Dimmock was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of the Arts from
University of Wolverhampton The University of Wolverhampton is a public university located on four campuses across the West Midlands, Shropshire and Staffordshire in England. The roots of the university lie in the Wolverhampton Tradesmen's and Mechanics' Institute found ...
as a recognition of his journalism and works on Deaf matters. He was elected to the executive council of the British Deaf Association and at the 1992 Blackpool Congress, was awarded the BDA Gold Medal of Honour for his 50 years of service to the British deaf community. He was awarded the MBE in 1995 for services to deaf people. His life was the subject of a BBC documentary as part of BBC1's ''
See Hear ''See Hear'' is a monthly magazine programme for deaf and hard-of-hearing people in the United Kingdom, broadcast on Wednesday mornings at 8.00am. The programme focuses on the British and the worldwide deaf community and covers a broad range o ...
'' series, shown on 16 January, and repeated on 24 January, in 2008.


Personal life

He married Jean Norman in 1943 and had one hearing daughter, Cassandra, who was born in 1948. His hobbies included swimming and mountaineering. Jean died in 2000 after 57 years of marriage. Dimmock later died on 25 November 2007, in
Hayling Island Hayling Island is an island off the south coast of England, in the borough of Havant in the county of Hampshire, east of Portsmouth. History An Iron Age shrine in the north of Hayling Island was later developed into a Roman temple in the 1st c ...
, Hampshire. The Memorial Service for the late Arthur F. Dimmock was held on 29 February 2008, at the Holy Trinity Church, Carlton Road, Redhill. Collection monies were split between the
Woodford Foundation Woodford may refer to: Places Australia *Woodford, New South Wales * Woodford, Queensland, a town in the Moreton Bay Region *Woodford, Victoria Canada *Woodford, Ontario England *Woodford, Cornwall *Woodford, Gloucestershire * Woodford, Greate ...
and the British Deaf History Society.


Selected bibliography

*Tommy: A Biography of the Distinguished Deaf Royal Painter, A. R. Thomson, 1894–1979 (1992) *Cruel Legacy: Introduction to the Record of Deaf People in History (1993) * A. J. Wilson: Otherwise Faed, 1858–1945 * Mary Hare Grammar School Trivia *Cochlear Implants: Two Personal Essays (1995) *Sporting Heritage: A Record of the Activities of the Southern Deaf Sports Association Since the Founding Year of 1947 *Muted Passion: The Private and Public Career of a Deaf Optimist, the Autobiography of Arthur F. Dimmock (1995) *Venerable Legacy: The Hand of Time,
Saint Bede Bede ( ; ang, Bǣda , ; 672/326 May 735), also known as Saint Bede, The Venerable Bede, and Bede the Venerable ( la, Beda Venerabilis), was an English monk at the monastery of St Peter and its companion monastery of St Paul in the Kingdom o ...
and the Anglo Celtic Contribution to Literary Numerical and Manual Language (1998) *Sir Arthur Henderson Fairbairn, 1852–1915: Britain's Deaf and Dumb Baronet (2006)
The Deaf Baronet by H Dominic W Stiles


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dimmock, Arthur 1918 births 2007 deaths People from Hayling Island People from Whitley Bay Writers from Tyne and Wear Deaf writers British furniture designers Deaf culture in the United Kingdom Members of the Order of the British Empire English deaf people BSL users