Arthur Buckminster Fuller (August 10, 1822 – December 11, 1862) was a

Unitarian Unitarian or Unitarianism may refer to: Christian and Christian-derived theologies A Unitarian is a follower of, or a member of an organisation that follows, any of several theologies referred to as Unitarianism: * Unitarianism (1565–present ...

clergyman of the

United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...

Biography

Fuller was born in Cambridgeport, Massachusetts on August 10, 1822. He was a son of

United States Congressman The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together the ...

Timothy Fuller and was prepared for college by his sister

Margaret Fuller Sarah Margaret Fuller (May 23, 1810 – July 19, 1850), sometimes referred to as Margaret Fuller Ossoli, was an American journalist, editor, critic, translator, and women's rights advocate associated with the American transcendentalism movemen ...

. He graduated from

Harvard College Harvard College is the undergraduate college of Harvard University, an Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636, Harvard College is the original school of Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher ...

in 1843, and studied in the

Harvard Divinity School Harvard Divinity School (HDS) is one of the constituent schools of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The school's mission is to educate its students either in the academic study of religion or for leadership roles in religion, go ...

. For some years, he was a teacher and missionary in

Illinois Illinois ( ) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolitan areas include, Peoria and Roc ...

, after which he held pastorates in

Manchester, New Hampshire Manchester is a city in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. It is the most populous city in New Hampshire New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusett ...

(1848–1853),

Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the capital city, state capital and List of municipalities in Massachusetts, most populous city of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financ ...

(new North Church; 1853–1859) and

Watertown, Massachusetts Watertown is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, and is part of Greater Boston. The population was 35,329 in the 2020 census. Its neighborhoods include Bemis, Coolidge Square, East Watertown, Watertown Square, and the West End. Watertow ...

(until 1861). In the

American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by state ...

, he became chaplain to the Sixteenth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry on August 1, 1861. He was honorably discharged on December 10, 1862, on account of failing health. On the day following his discharge, being present at the

Battle of Fredericksburg The Battle of Fredericksburg was fought December 11–15, 1862, in and around Fredericksburg, Virginia, in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. The combat, between the Union Army of the Potomac commanded by Maj. Gen. Ambrose Bur ...

, he volunteered to join the Nineteenth Massachusetts in crossing the

Rappahannock River The Rappahannock River is a river in eastern Virginia, in the United States, approximately in length.U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map accessed April 1, 2011 It traverses the entir ...

and was shot to death while attempting to drive the Confederate sharpshooters out of the city. Inventor

Buckminster Fuller Richard Buckminster Fuller (; July 12, 1895 – July 1, 1983) was an American architect, systems theorist, writer, designer, inventor, philosopher, and futurist. He styled his name as R. Buckminster Fuller in his writings, publishing m ...

was a grandson of his.

Writings

He edited several works of his sister Margaret. Among his other publications are: * ''Sabbath-School Manual of Christian Doctrine and Institutions'' (Boston, 1850) * ''Historical Discourse delivered in the New North Church, Boston, 1 October 1854'' * ''Liberty versus Romanism'', two discourses (1859)

Notes

References

* * This work in turn cites: ** Fuller, Richard Frederick, ''Chaplain Fuller: Being a Life Sketch of a New England Clergyman and Army Chaplain'' (Boston: Walker, Wise, 1863). ** Higginson, Thomas Wentworth, ed.
''Harvard Memorial Biographies'', v. I, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1866.

External links

* * *
''Chaplain Fuller, Being a Life Sketch of a New England Clergyman and Army Chaplain''
(1864) by his brother Richard Frederick Fuller {{DEFAULTSORT:Fuller, Arthur Buckminster 1822 births 1862 deaths American Unitarian clergy Harvard Divinity School alumni Union Army chaplains Harvard College alumni 19th-century American clergy Union military personnel killed in the American Civil War