Arthur Bell (journalist)
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Arthur Bell (November 6, 1939 – June 2, 1984) was an American journalist, author and
LGBT LGBTQ people are individuals who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning. Many variants of the initialism are used; LGBTQIA+ people incorporates intersex, asexual, aromantic, agender, and other individuals. The gro ...
rights activist.


Early life

Bell was born in Brooklyn to Samuel Bell, a manufacturer of children's clothing, and, Claire Bodan Bell, a designer. When Bell was in junior high school the family moved to Montreal. Bell returned to New York City in 1960 and found a job writing jacket copy for children's books. He soon became director of publicity for children's books at Viking Press, later leaving Viking Press to work at Random House. An early member of the Gay Liberation Front and a founding member of the Gay Activists Alliance in New York City, wrote two books. ''Dancing the Gay Lib Blues'' was published in 1971 and he published ''Kings Don't Mean a Thing'' in 1978.


Journalism

In early 1970, Bell published several pieces under the pseudonym "Arthur Irving" (Irving being his middle name) in the New York City-based newspaper ''Gay Power''. After the first Christopher Street Liberation Day, which celebrated the previous year's
Stonewall riots The Stonewall riots (also known as the Stonewall uprising, Stonewall rebellion, Stonewall revolution, or simply Stonewall) were a series of spontaneous riots and demonstrations against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of ...
, Bell began to write under his surname. On August 13, 1970, the '' Village Voice'' published Bell's debut article, "Gay Is Political and Democrats Agree," marking the start of his career as a ''Voice'' journalist. He also worked for a time for '' The Emerald City'' on Channel J. After '' Variety'' reporter Addison Verrill, an acquaintance of Bell's, was killed in his apartment in 1977, Bell wrote about the case in the ''Voice''. In response he received a telephone call from someone claiming to have been the killer who, while generally appreciative of the piece, objected to being characterized as a "psychopath". The caller left some clues to his identity, and after Bell informed the police, they went to his apartment to wait in case the caller called again. A second caller identified the first to Bell as Paul Bateson, and police went to Bateson's apartment in
Greenwich Village Greenwich Village, or simply the Village, is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street (Manhattan), 14th Street to the north, Broadway (Manhattan), Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the s ...
and arrested him. Bateson was later convicted of second-degree murder and served almost a quarter-century in prison. In connection with the case, Bell wrote a series of columns about a string of unsolved murders of gay men; these columns, along with the novel '' Cruising'' by Gerald Walker, were the inspiration behind the
William Friedkin William David Friedkin (; August 29, 1935 – August 7, 2023) was an American film, television and opera director, producer, and screenwriter who was closely identified with the "New Hollywood" movement of the 1970s. Beginning his career in doc ...
film '' Cruising''. Bell wrote additional columns condemning Friedkin and ''Cruising'' after reading a leaked early screenplay, deploring what he viewed as its negative depiction of gay people and claiming that it would inspire violence against homosexuals. At Bell's urging, gay activists disrupted the filming of ''Cruising'' and demonstrated at theatres where the film was playing.


Personal life

Bell met author
Arthur Evans Sir Arthur John Evans (8 July 1851 – 11 July 1941) was a British archaeologist and pioneer in the study of Aegean civilization in the Bronze Age. The first excavations at the Minoan palace of Knossos on the List of islands of Greece, Gree ...
, at the time a film distributor, and the two entered into a relationship in 1964. They parted on bad terms in 1971, and Bell included an unflattering portrait of Evans in his book ''Dancing the Gay Lib Blues''. The two reconstructed their friendship and Bell dedicated his second book ''Kings Don't Mean a Thing'' to Evans.


Death

Bell died June 2, 1984, at the age of 44 from complications related to
diabetes Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a group of common endocrine diseases characterized by sustained high blood sugar levels. Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough of the hormone insulin, or the cells of th ...
. His last conversations were preserved by publisher Charles Ortleb of the New York Native.


Legacy

Playwright Doric Wilson based a character in his play ''The West Street Gang'' on Bell.Nelson, p. 447.


References


Further reading

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Archival Resources


Arthur Bell papers, 1966-1984
held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
Arthur Bell Papers, 1970-1978
held by the Manuscripts and Archives Division,
New York Public Library The New York Public Library (NYPL) is a public library system in New York City. With nearly 53 million items and 92 locations, the New York Public Library is the second-largest public library in the United States behind the Library of Congress a ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bell, Arthur 1939 births 1984 deaths American LGBTQ rights activists Gay Liberation Front members American gay writers American activist journalists Diabetes-related deaths 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American male writers American male non-fiction writers 20th-century American LGBTQ people