Arthur B. Singer
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Arthur Bernard Singer (4 December 1917 7 April 1990) was an American wildlife artist who primarily specialized in bird illustration.


Early life and education

Singer was born on 4 December 1917 in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
, to a family of artists, the son of Tessie (Kirshbaum) and Sigmund Singer, and was raised in mid-
Manhattan Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
. In the 1930s he made friends with several jazz musicians active in Harlem, including
Duke Ellington Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington (April 29, 1899 – May 24, 1974) was an American Jazz piano, jazz pianist, composer, and leader of his eponymous Big band, jazz orchestra from 1924 through the rest of his life. Born and raised in Washington, D ...
and
Cab Calloway Cabell "Cab" Calloway III (December 25, 1907 – November 18, 1994) was an American jazz singer and bandleader. He was a regular performer at the Cotton Club in Harlem, where he became a popular vocalist of the Swing music, swing era. His niche ...
, both of whom he sketched during this period.Stephanie Strom:
Arthur B. Singer, 72, Artist, Dies; Painted 50 State Birds on Stamps
' In ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' 8 June 1990
This friendship lasted a lifetime, and in 1950s Ellington asked Singer to design a number of album covers, including a design that became the album cover for ''
In a Mellow Tone "In a Mellow Tone", also known as "In a Mellotone", is a 1939 jazz standard composed by Duke Ellington, with lyrics written by Milt Gabler. The song was based on the 1917 standard " Rose Room" by Art Hickman and Harry Williams, which Ellington hi ...
.'' In 1939, he graduated from
Cooper Union The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, commonly known as Cooper Union, is a private college on Cooper Square in Lower Manhattan, New York City. Peter Cooper founded the institution in 1859 after learning about the government-s ...
and subsequently he worked as a printer in an advertising agency. In 1942, while still in his early twenties, he was offered the opportunity of an exhibit of his animal illustration work by the
New York Zoological Society New or NEW may refer to: Music * New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz * ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013 ** "New" (Paul McCartney song), 2013 * ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator, 1995 * "New" (Daya song), 2017 * "New" (No Doubt song), 1 ...
. Shortly thereafter, he was drafted into the US Army and served in Company C of the 603rd Camouflage Engineers, which was part of the
Ghost Army The Ghost Army was a United States Army tactical deception unit during World War II officially known as the 23rd Headquarters Special Troops. The 1,100-man unit was given a unique mission: to deceive Hitler's forces and mislead them as to the ...
.


Career

Influenced by
Carl Rungius Carl Clemens Moritz Rungius (August 18, 1869 – October 21, 1959) was a leading American wildlife artist. He was born in Germany though he immigrated to the United States and he spent his career painting in the western United States and Can ...
,
Louis Agassiz Fuertes Louis Agassiz Fuertes (February 7, 1874 – August 22, 1927) was an American ornithologist, illustrator and artist who set the rigorous and current-day standards for ornithological art and naturalist depiction and is considered one of the most pr ...
, and
Wilhelm Kuhnert Friedrich Wilhelm Karl Kuhnert (September 18, 1865 – February 11, 1926) was a German painter, author and illustrator, who specialized in animal images. After illustrating the books of Alfred Brehm, he travelled to German East Africa to obser ...
, Singer became a full-time illustrator and artist by 1955.Hammond, Nicholas, ''Modern Wildlife Painting'', Pica Press, 1998, , pp. 233. An assignment from ''
The American Home ''The American Home'' was a monthly magazine published in the United States from 1928 to 1977. Its subjects included domestic architecture, interior design, landscape design and gardening."American Home", Library of Congress Catalog. History ...
'' magazine in 1956 cleared the path for him as a wildlife artist for the rest of his life. In the following years, Singer illustrated more than 20 books, including ''Field Guide to Birds of North America'' (by
Bertel Bruun Bertel Bruun (November 13, 1937 – September 21, 2011) was a naturalist, international conservationist and neurologist. Bruun wrote many books and was the co-author of The Golden Field Guide to Birds of North America first published in 1966. He ...
and Chandler S. Robbins), ''Field Guide to Birds of Europe'', ''Birds of the World'' (by
Oliver L. Austin Oliver Luther Austin Jr. (May 24, 1903 – December 31, 1988) was an ornithologist who wrote the definitive study ''Birds of the World,'' eventually published in seven languages. At various times he was Director of the Austin Ornithological Resear ...
), ''The Life of the Hummingbird'', ''Field Guide to Birds of the West Indies'' (by
James Bond The ''James Bond'' franchise focuses on James Bond (literary character), the titular character, a fictional Secret Intelligence Service, British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels ...
and Don R. Eckelberry), ''State Birds''( Arthur and Alan Singer ), ''Zoo Animals'', ''Birds of Greenland'', ''Cats'', ''Wild Animals from Alligator to Zebra'', ''British and European Birds in Colour'' (by Bertel Bruun), ''The Hamlyn Guide to Birds of Britain and Europe'', ''Book of Birds in Colour'' (by
Robert Porter Allen Robert Porter Allen (24 April 1905 in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania – 28 June 1963) was an American ornithologist and environmentalist. He achieved worldwide attention for his rescue operations of the whooping crane (''Grus Americana'') in th ...
), ''Water and Marsh Birds of the World'' (by Oliver L. Austin) and ''Birds of the Caribbean''. In the 1970s he received several commissions for illustrations by ''Audubon'' and ''National Geographic''. The US Postal Service asked Singer to illustrate a set of fifty official state bird and flower stamps in 1982 which he designed and illustrated with his son Alan —a series that became highly popular in the US, selling 500 million sheets and over 25 billion individual stamps. Singer was the first recipient of the Augustus St. Gaudus medal (1962) and was a fellow of the
American Ornithologists Union The American Ornithological Society (AOS) is an ornithological organization based in the United States. The society was formed in October 2016 by the merger of the American Ornithologists' Union (AOU) and the Cooper Ornithological Society. Its ...
. He received a Citation of Merit by the
Society of Illustrators The Society of Illustrators (SoI) is a professional society based in New York City. It was founded in 1901 to promote the art of illustration and, since 1959, has held an annual exhibition. Since absorbing the Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art (M ...
in 1974, and in 1977 he earned a silver medal at the International Book Fair in Leipzig, Germany, for ''Birds of the World''. In 1985, he received the Hal Borland Award from the
National Audubon Society The National Audubon Society (Audubon; ) is an American non-profit environmental organization dedicated to conservation of birds and their habitats. Located in the United States and incorporated in 1905, Audubon is one of the oldest of such orga ...
upon the 200th anniversary of Audubon's birth. He died of
esophageal cancer Esophageal cancer (American English) or oesophageal cancer (British English) is cancer arising from the esophagus—the food pipe that runs between the throat and the stomach. Symptoms often include dysphagia, difficulty in swallowing and weigh ...
in his home in
Jericho, New York Jericho is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Oyster Bay in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States, approximately 29 miles (47 km) east of Midtown Manhattan. The population wa ...
on 7 April 1990.


References


External links


Official website for the legacy of Arthur Singer
{{DEFAULTSORT:Singer, Arthur B. 1917 births 1990 deaths Painters from New York City American bird artists People from Jericho, New York 20th-century American painters American male painters 20th-century American male artists