Arthur B. Reeve
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Arthur Benjamin Reeve (October 15, 1880 – August 9, 1936) was an American mystery writer. He is known best for creating the series character Professor
Craig Kennedy Professor Craig Kennedy is a fictional detective created by Arthur B. Reeve. Description Kennedy is a scientist detective at Columbia University similar to Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Thorndyke. He uses his knowledge of chemistry and psychoanalys ...
, sometimes called "The American
Sherlock Holmes Sherlock Holmes () is a Detective fiction, fictional detective created by British author Arthur Conan Doyle. Referring to himself as a "Private investigator, consulting detective" in his stories, Holmes is known for his proficiency with obser ...
", and Kennedy's Dr. Watson-like sidekick Walter Jameson, a newspaper reporter, for 18 detective novels. Reeve is famous mostly for the 82 Craig Kennedy stories, published in ''
Cosmopolitan Cosmopolitan may refer to: Internationalism * World citizen, one who eschews traditional geopolitical divisions derived from national citizenship * Cosmopolitanism, the idea that all of humanity belongs to a single moral community * Cosmopolitan ...
'' magazine between 1910 and 1918. These were collected in book form; with the third collection, the short stories were published grouped together as episodic novels. The 12-volume publication Craig Kennedy Stories was released during 1918; it reissued Reeve's books-to-date as a matched set.


Biography

Born in Brooklyn, Reeve graduated from
Princeton Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the Unit ...
and attended
New York Law School New York Law School (NYLS) is a private, American law school in the Tribeca neighborhood in Manhattan, New York City. The third oldest law school in New York City, its history predates its official founding in 1891 by Theodore William Dwight, T ...
. He worked as an editor and journalist before acquiring fame from the first Craig Kennedy story during 1911. Raised in Brooklyn, he lived most of his professional life at various addresses near
Long Island Sound Long Island Sound is a sound (geography), marine sound and tidal estuary of the Atlantic Ocean. It lies predominantly between the U.S. state of Connecticut to the north and Long Island in New York (state), New York to the south. From west to east, ...
. In 1932, he relocated to New Jersey (Trenton) to be nearer his alma mater, Princeton. He died in Trenton in 1936. Starting with ''
The Exploits of Elaine ''The Exploits of Elaine'' is a 1914 American Serial (film), film serial in the damsel in distress genre of ''The Perils of Pauline (1914 serial), The Perils of Pauline'' (1914). ''The Exploits of Elaine'' tells the story of a young woman named ...
'' (1914), Reeve began authoring screenplays. His movie career was the most productive during 1919-20, when his name was credited for seven movies, most of them serials, three of them featuring
Harry Houdini Erik Weisz (March 24, 1874 – October 31, 1926), known professionally as Harry Houdini ( ), was a Hungarian-American escapologist, illusionist, and stunt performer noted for his escape acts. Houdini first attracted notice in vaudeville in ...
. After that, probably because of the movie industry's migration to Hollywood and Reeve's desire to remain in the east, Reeve worked more sporadically with movies. He published much fiction originally in newspapers, and a variety of magazines including ''
Boys' Life ''Scout Life'' (formerly ''Boys' Life'') is the monthly magazine of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). Its target readers are children between the ages of 6 and 18. The magazine‘s headquarters are in Irving, Texas. ''Scout Life'' is published ...
'', ''
Country Gentleman ''The Country Gentleman'' (1852–1955) was an American agricultural magazine founded in 1852 in Albany, New York, by Luther Tucker.Frank Luther Mott (1938A History of American Magazines 1850–1865"The Country Gentleman", page 432, Harvard Univ ...
'', and ''
Everybody's Magazine ''Everybody's Magazine'' was an American magazine published from 1899 to 1929. The magazine was headquartered in New York City. History and profile The magazine was founded by Philadelphia merchant John Wanamaker in 1899, though he had little r ...
''. Eventually, he was published only in pulps such as '' Detective Fiction Weekly'' and ''
Detective Story Magazine ''Detective Story Magazine'' was an American magazine published by Street & Smith from October 15, 1915, to summer 1949 (1,057 issues). It was one of the first pulp magazines devoted to detective fiction and consisted of short stories and seri ...
''. During 1927, Reeve contracted with (with John S. Lopez) to write a series of movie scenarios for the notorious millionaire-murderer, Harry K. Thaw, on the subject of fake spiritualists. The deal resulted in a lawsuit when Thaw refused to pay. During late 1928, Reeve declared bankruptcy. During the 1930s, Reeve changed his career by becoming an anti-rackets crusader. He hosted a national radio program from July 1930 to March 1931, published a history of the rackets titled '' The Golden Age of Crime'', and the emphasis of his Craig Kennedy stories completed Reeve's transition from "scientific detective" work to conbatting organized crime. During his career, Reeve reported many celebrated crime cases for various newspapers, including the murder of
William Desmond Taylor William Desmond Taylor (born William Cunningham Deane-Tanner; 26 April 1872 – 1 February 1922) was an Anglo-Irish-American film director and actor. A popular figure in the growing Cinema of the United States, Hollywood motion picture colony o ...
in 1922, and the trial of Lindbergh baby kidnapper,
Bruno Hauptmann Bruno Richard Hauptmann (November 26, 1899 – April 3, 1936) was a German-American carpenter who was convicted of the abduction and murder of Charles Augustus Lindbergh Jr., the 20-month-old son of aviator Charles Lindbergh and his wife Anne Mo ...
, who was executed in 1936.


Publications

The most complete biographical and bibliographical information on Reeve is available in '' From Ghouls to Gangsters: The Career of Arthur B. Reeve'' Volume 1 (fiction) and Volume 2 (nonfiction) (Locke, editor). Some of his stories include: * "The Invisible Ray" (1911), short story in ''Cosmopolitan'', Oct 1912, reprinted later in ''The Poisoned Pen: The Further Adventures of Craig Kennedy'' *"
The Campaign Grafter ''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The' ...
" (November 1912), short story in '' Hearst's Magazine'' * " The Poisoned Pen" (1912), short story in ''Cosmopolitan'' May 1912, reprinted later in ''The Poisoned Pen: The Further Adventures of Craig Kennedy''. *'' The Silent Bullet aka The Black Hand'' (1912), novel. *''Constance Dunlap'' (1913). * " The Dream Doctor" (1913), short story in ''Cosmopolitan'' August, 1913, later reprinted in ''The Dream Doctor: The Further Adventures of Craig Kennedy''. *'' Guy Garrick'' (1914), later reprinted in ''Guy Garrick: The Further Adventures of Craig Kennedy'' *''
The Exploits of Elaine ''The Exploits of Elaine'' is a 1914 American Serial (film), film serial in the damsel in distress genre of ''The Perils of Pauline (1914 serial), The Perils of Pauline'' (1914). ''The Exploits of Elaine'' tells the story of a young woman named ...
'' (1914), movie serial. *'' Gold of the Gods'' (1915). *'' The Romance of Elaine'' (1915), silent movie (the sequel to ''The Exploits of Elaine''). *'' The Problem of the Steel Door''. () *'' The War Terror'' (1915), reprinted later in ''The War Terror: The Further Adventures of Craig Kennedy''. *'' The Ear In The Wall'' (1916). * " The Treasure-Train" (1916) short story in ''Cosmopolitan'' January 1916, reprinted later in ''The Treasure Train: The Further Adventures of Craig Kennedy''. * " The Adventuress: A Craig Kennedy detective story" (1917) short story published by "Harper & Brothers"''. *'' The House of Hate'' (1918), silent serial film. *'' The Master Mystery'' (1918), silent serial film. * ''The Soul Scar'' (1919), Scientific Mystery Novel. *''
The Grim Game ''The Grim Game'' is a 1919 American silent drama film directed by Irvin Willat and starring Harry Houdini and Ann Forrest.Farmer 1984, p. 312. The basic plotline serves as a showcase for Houdini's talent as an escapologist, stunt performer an ...
'' (1919), silent movie. *'' Terror Island'' (1920), silent movie. * ''
The Mystery Mind ''The Mystery Mind'' is a 1920 American crime drama silent black and white film serial directed by Will S. Davis and written by John W. Grey and Arthur B. Reeve. An homonym novel is based on this film, also written by Grey. In the story a v ...
'' (1920). *'' The Film Mystery'' (1921). *''
The Radio Detective ''The Radio Detective'' is a 1926 American adventure film serial directed by William James Craft and William A. Crinley and released by Universal Pictures. The film is considered to be lost. Cast * Jack Dougherty as Easton Evans (as Jack Dau ...
'' (''
Boys' Life ''Scout Life'' (formerly ''Boys' Life'') is the monthly magazine of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). Its target readers are children between the ages of 6 and 18. The magazine‘s headquarters are in Irving, Texas. ''Scout Life'' is published ...
'' 1925 serial, 1926 movie serial, and novelization). *'' The White Slave'' (1927), silent movie. *'' The Golden Age of Crime'' (1931). * "The Death Cry", the cover story in ''Weird Tales'' (May 1935). *'' The Stars Scream Murder'' (1936).


References


External links

* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Reeve, Arthur B. American mystery writers American male screenwriters New York Law School alumni 1880 births 1936 deaths American male journalists American male novelists Writers of the Golden Age of Detective Fiction 20th-century American novelists 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American screenwriters