Arthur Adams (zoologist)
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Arthur Adams (1820 in
Gosport Gosport ( ) is a town and non-metropolitan district with Borough status in the United Kingdom, borough status in Hampshire, England. At the 2021 United Kingdom census, 2021 Census, the town had a population of 70,131 and the district had a pop ...
, Hampshire – 1878) was an
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Culture, language and peoples * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England * ''English'', an Amish ter ...
physician A physician, medical practitioner (British English), medical doctor, or simply doctor is a health professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring health through the Medical education, study, Med ...
and
naturalist Natural history is a domain of inquiry involving organisms, including animals, fungi, and plants, in their natural environment, leaning more towards observational than experimental methods of study. A person who studies natural history is cal ...
. Adams was assistant surgeon Royal Navy on board HMS ''Samarang'' during the survey of the islands of the Eastern Archipelago, from 1843 to 1846. He edited the ''Zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Samarang'' (1850). Adam White collaborated with him in the descriptions of the
Crustacea Crustaceans (from Latin meaning: "those with shells" or "crusted ones") are invertebrate animals that constitute one group of arthropods that are traditionally a part of the subphylum Crustacea (), a large, diverse group of mainly aquatic arthrop ...
from the voyage. In 1857, during the Second China War whilst serving as Surgeon on HMS ''Actaeon'', he was present at the storming of
Canton Canton may refer to: Administrative divisions * Canton (administrative division), territorial/administrative division in some countries * Township (Canada), known as ''canton'' in Canadian French Arts and entertainment * Canton (band), an It ...
and awarded the China War Medal. He retired as Staff Surgeon aboard flagship HMS ''Royal Adelaide'' at
Plymouth Plymouth ( ) is a port city status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Devon, South West England. It is located on Devon's south coast between the rivers River Plym, Plym and River Tamar, Tamar, about southwest of Exeter and ...
in 1870. He was a prolific
malacologist Malacology, from Ancient Greek μαλακός (''malakós''), meaning "soft", and λόγος (''lógos''), meaning "study", is the branch of invertebrate zoology that deals with the study of the Mollusca (molluscs or mollusks), the second-largest ...
who described "hundreds of new species, most of them unillustrated and insufficiently diagnosed". He partly worked together with his brother
Henry Adams Henry Brooks Adams (February 16, 1838 – March 27, 1918) was an American historian and a member of the Adams political family, descended from two U.S. presidents. As a young Harvard graduate, he served as secretary to his father, Charles Fran ...
(1813–1877) and together they wrote
The genera of recent mollusca: arranged according to their organization
' (three volumes, 1858). He also wrote ''Travels of a naturalist in Japan and Manchuria'' (1870), and an article about the interesting spiders seen on his travels.


Works

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Species named after Arthur Adams

'' Finella adamsi'' (Dall, 1889), '' Arcopsis adamsi'' (Dall, 1886), ''Hinnites adamsi'' Dall, 1886 (synonym of '' Pseudohinnites adamsi'' (Dall, 1886) ), '' Brachidontes adamsianus'' (Dunker, 1857), '' Nucinella adamsi'' (Dall, 1898); likely '' Natica adamsiana'' R. W. Dunker, 1860, possibly ''Octopus adamsi'' Benham, 1944 (synonym of '' Octopus huttoni'' Benham, 1943), possibly '' Zebrida adamsii'' White, 1847.Biographical Etymology of Marine Organism Names: Henry Adams


References


External links

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WoRMS : List with taxa named by Adams
{{DEFAULTSORT:Adams, Arthur 1820 births 1878 deaths British conchologists English malacologists English taxonomists English zoologists British carcinologists 19th-century British zoologists