Arthur Gordon Linkletter (born Gordon Arthur Kelly
or Arthur Gordon Kelly;
sources differ; July 17, 1912 – May 26, 2010) was a Canadian-born American radio and television personality. He was the host of ''
House Party'', which ran on CBS radio and television for 25 years, and ''
People Are Funny'', which aired on NBC radio and television for 19 years. He became a naturalized United States citizen in 1942.
Old clips from Linkletter's ''House Party'' program were later featured as segments on the first incarnation of ''
Kids Say the Darndest Things''. A series of books followed which contained the humorous comments made on-air by children. He appeared in four films.
Early life
Linkletter was born in
Moose Jaw
Moose Jaw is the List of cities in Saskatchewan, fourth largest city in Saskatchewan, Canada. Lying on the Moose Jaw River in the south-central part of the province, it is situated on the Trans-Canada Highway, west of Regina, Saskatchewan, Re ...
,
Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province in Western Canada. It is bordered on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba, to the northeast by Nunavut, and to the south by the ...
. In his autobiography, ''Confessions of a Happy Man'' (1960), he revealed that he had no contact with his natural parents or his sister or two brothers since he was abandoned when only a few weeks old. He was adopted by Mary (née Metzler) and Fulton John Linkletter, an evangelical preacher.
When he was five his family moved to
San Diego
San Diego ( , ) is a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a population of over 1.4 million, it is the List of United States cities by population, eighth-most populous city in t ...
,
California
California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
, where he graduated from
San Diego High School at age 16. During the early years of the Great Depression he rode trains around the country doing odd jobs and meeting a wide variety of people.
[
] In 1934 he earned a bachelor's degree in teaching from San Diego State Teachers College (now
San Diego State University
San Diego State University (SDSU) is a Public university, public research university in San Diego, California, United States. Founded in 1897, it is the third-oldest university and southernmost in the 23-member California State University (CS ...
), where he was a member of the
Alpha Tau Omega fraternity. While attending San Diego State he played for
the basketball team and was a member of the swimming team. He had previously planned to attend
Springfield College
Springfield College is a private university in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States. The institution's mission, called the Humanism, Humanics philosophy, calls for educating students in spirit, mind, and body for leadership in service ...
, but did not for financial reasons.
In 1935, he met Lois Foerster. They were married at Grace Lutheran Church in San Diego, November 28, 1935. Their marriage lasted until Linkletter's death, 74 years later.
Career
From radio into television
After receiving his teaching degree Linkletter decided to go to work as a radio announcer at
KGB
The Committee for State Security (, ), abbreviated as KGB (, ; ) was the main security agency of the Soviet Union from 1954 to 1991. It was the direct successor of preceding Soviet secret police agencies including the Cheka, Joint State Polit ...
in San Diego, because radio paid better than teaching. He directed radio programs for fairs and expositions in the mid-1930s. Afterwards, he moved to San Francisco and continued his radio career. In 1943, Linkletter pleaded guilty to falsely claiming US citizenship; he was fined $500 and permitted to apply for citizenship. In the 1940s, Linkletter worked in Hollywood with
John Guedel on their pioneering radio show, ''
People Are Funny'', which employed audience participation, contests, and gags. The series served as a prototype for future radio and television game shows.
''People Are Funny'' became a television show in 1954 and ran until 1961.
Early television and film appearances
Other early television shows Linkletter worked on included ''Life With Linkletter'' with his son Jack (1969–1970) and ''Hollywood Talent Scouts'' (1965–1966). He also acted in two movies, ''
People Are Funny'' (1946) and ''
Champagne for Caesar'' (1950). Following an appearance in ''
No Greater Love'' (1960), Linkletter ceased to appear in feature films.
Linkletter declined the opportunity offered by his friend
Walt Disney
Walter Elias Disney ( ; December 5, 1901December 15, 1966) was an American animator, film producer, voice actor, and entrepreneur. A pioneer of the Golden age of American animation, American animation industry, he introduced several develop ...
to invest in the
Disneyland
Disneyland is a amusement park, theme park at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California. It was the first theme park opened by the Walt Disney Company and the only one designed and constructed under the direct supervision of Walt Disney, ...
theme park project, along with building and operating the
Disneyland Hotel, due to Linkletter's doubts about the park's prospects. But, out of friendship for Disney, Linkletter volunteered his experience as a live program broadcaster to help organize ABC's coverage of the Disneyland opening in 1955 on what was his 43rd birthday. Besides being an on-air host, he recruited his two co-hosts:
Ronald Reagan
Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He was a member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party a ...
and
Bob Cummings. The park opening experience convinced Linkletter that Disneyland was going to be a huge success. When Disney asked what he could do to show his gratitude for the broadcast's role in the successful launching of the park, Linkletter asked for Disneyland's camera and film concession for its first ten years, a request that was quickly granted. This turned out to be extremely lucrative.
In the 1950s, Linkletter hosted a 15-minute series for syndication titled ''Art Linkletter and the Kids,'' seen locally on Saturday mornings in some areas.
On February 23, 1961, Linkletter and his son
Jack Linkletter
Arthur Jack Linkletter (November 20, 1937 – December 18, 2007) was an American game show and television host and entertainer. He was the son of Art Linkletter.
Early life
Linkletter was born Arthur Jack Linkletter in San Francisco. He was the ...
appeared together in "The Bible Man," one of the last episodes of ''
Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre,'' which aired for five seasons on
CBS. In the storyline, Linkletter is cast as the Reverend Albert Pierce, a traveling evangelist who is estranged from his grown son, Jimmy (Jack Linkletter), because he had tried to avoid telling Jimmy of the real circumstances of the death of Jimmy's mother. The son accused his father of causing the mother's death by burning down her house. However, she was already dead before the fire because a paramour had beaten her to death. The episode ends with the reconciliation of father and son. "The Bible Man" was Jack Linkletter's only dramatic acting appearance. It was the first of two dramatic television appearances by Art Linkletter. His second appearance came in episode 15, season 6 of the series ''
Wagon Train'' in 1962 alongside
Nancy Reagan. When on television, he otherwise played himself.
Linkletter appeared for two stints of two weeks each as a guest host of ''
The Tonight Show'' in 1962 between
Jack Paar
Jack Harold Paar (May 1, 1918 – January 27, 2004) was an American talk show host, writer, radio and television comedian, and film actor. He was the second host of ''The Tonight Show'' from 1957 to 1962. ''Time (magazine), Time'' magazine's ob ...
's sudden departure and Johnny Carson's arrival as its new host.
Toy and game promotions
In the 1950s Linkletter became a major investor in and promoter of the
hula hoop. In 1963, Linkletter became the endorser and spokesman for
Milton Bradley's ''
The Game of Life''. His picture appeared on the game's $100,000 bills and also on the box, framed by the statement "I heartily endorse this game."
''Art Linkletter's Kids''
''Art Linkletter's Kids'' was a 1963–64
gag cartoon panel drawn by the prolific cartoonist
Stan Fine and distributed by
King Features Syndicate.
Later years
In the 1960s, Linkletter started a dance school, the Art Linkletter School of Jazz, Tap, and Ballet, in
Pomona and
Claremont, California.
After three public meetings in 1967, an eight-member Los Angeles City Council committee cleared Linkletter and City Council Member
Tom Shepard of charges that they were linked in a scheme to influence city purchase of the "financially troubled"
Valley Music Theater in
Woodland Hills.
In 1988, he appeared as himself on the syndicated sitcom ''
Small Wonder'' in the episode "Come Fly With Me." At one point he was a spokesman for National Home Life, an insurance company.
Activism
A
registered Republican who campaigned for his old friend
Ronald Reagan
Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He was a member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party a ...
for
President of the United States
The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...
, Linkletter became a political organizer and a spokesman for the United Seniors Association, now known as
USA Next, an alternative to the
AARP
AARP, formerly the American Association of Retired Persons, is an interest group in the United States focusing on issues affecting those 50 and older. The organization, which is headquartered in Washington, D.C., said it had more than 38 ...
. As part of this role, Linkletter was active in campaigning for more stringent restrictions on elderly motorists. He was also a member of the
President's Council on Service and Civic Participation (which ended in November 2008).
In 1978, he wrote the foreword to the bestselling self-help book ''Release Your Brakes!'' by James W. Newman, in which he wrote, "I believe none of us should ever stop growing, learning, changing, and being curious about what's going to happen next. None of us is perfect, so we should be eager to learn more and try to be more effective persons in every part of our lives."
In 2005, at the age of 93, he opened the
Happiest Homecoming on Earth celebrations for the 50th anniversary of
Disneyland
Disneyland is a amusement park, theme park at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California. It was the first theme park opened by the Walt Disney Company and the only one designed and constructed under the direct supervision of Walt Disney, ...
. Half a century earlier, he had been the commentator on the opening day celebrations in 1955. For this, he was named a
Disney Legend.
Philanthropy
Linkletter invested wisely,
enabling his considerable philanthropy. A member of
Pepperdine University
Pepperdine University () is a private university, private Christianity, Christian research university affiliated with the Churches of Christ, with its main campus in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Pepperdine's main campus consists ...
's
Board of Regents, Linkletter was also a long-term trustee at
Springfield College
Springfield College is a private university in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States. The institution's mission, called the Humanism, Humanics philosophy, calls for educating students in spirit, mind, and body for leadership in service ...
, where he donated funds to build the swimming center named in his honor, the Art Linkletter Natatorium.
Awards and honors
Linkletter received a lifetime achievement
Daytime Emmy award in 2003. He was inducted into the
National Speakers Association Speaker Hall of Fame. He also received honorary degrees from several universities, including his alma mater, San Diego State University;
Pepperdine University
Pepperdine University () is a private university, private Christianity, Christian research university affiliated with the Churches of Christ, with its main campus in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Pepperdine's main campus consists ...
; and the
University of Prince Edward Island. For his contribution to television, he was honored with a star on the
Hollywood Walk of Fame, located on 1560 Vine Street. Linkletter received the Golden Plate Award of the
American Academy of Achievement presented by Awards Council member
Lowell Thomas in 1975.
Personal life
Linkletter had one of the longest marriages of any well-known person in America, at nearly 75 years. It was the longest
Hollywood marriage of all time (prior to his death), and it currently ranks as the third-longest Hollywood marriage of all time. He married Lois Foerster on November 25, 1935, and they had five children:
Arthur Jack (known as Jack), Dawn, Robert, Sharon and
Diane. Lois Foerster Linkletter survived her husband by sixteen months, dying at the age of 95 on October 11, 2011. They outlived three of their five children.
On October 4, 1969, 20-year-old Diane died after jumping out of her sixth-floor kitchen window.
Linkletter claimed that her death was drug-related because she was on, or having a
flashback from, an
LSD trip (toxicology tests later determined there were no drugs in Diane's system at the time of her death).
After Diane's death, Linkletter spoke out against drugs to prevent children from straying into a drug habit. On October 24, 1969, he said "Anybody who has said anything which would encourage my daughter to take LSD was unwittingly a part of being her murderer." His record, "We Love You, Call Collect", recorded before her death, featured a discussion about permissiveness in modern society, along with a rebuttal by Diane, titled "Dear Mom and Dad". The record won a
1970 Grammy Award for the "Best Spoken Word Recording".
Son Robert Linkletter died in an automobile accident on September 12, 1980. Another son,
Jack Linkletter
Arthur Jack Linkletter (November 20, 1937 – December 18, 2007) was an American game show and television host and entertainer. He was the son of Art Linkletter.
Early life
Linkletter was born Arthur Jack Linkletter in San Francisco. He was the ...
, died from
lymphoma in 2007.
In early 2008, Linkletter suffered a mild
stroke
Stroke is a medical condition in which poor cerebral circulation, blood flow to a part of the brain causes cell death. There are two main types of stroke: brain ischemia, ischemic, due to lack of blood flow, and intracranial hemorrhage, hemor ...
. He died on May 26, 2010, at age 97 at his home in
Bel Air, Los Angeles, California.
[
]
After his death,
Phyllis Diller
Phyllis Ada Diller (née Driver; July 17, 1917 – August 20, 2012) was an American stand-up comedian, Actor, actress, author, musician, and visual artist, best known for her Eccentricity (behavior), eccentric stage persona, Self-deprecation, se ...
stated, "In a couple of months Art Linkletter would have been 98 years old, a full life of fun and goodness, an orphan who made it to the top. What a guy."
Filmography
Film
Television
Works
* Linkletter, Art (1947). ''People are Funny'', Doubleday & Company, Garden City, New York.
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References
External links
*
"Art Linkletter, dies age 97"*
Disney Legends profileRetro Galaxy: ''Kids Say the Darndest Things!''Collection of quotesLinkletter's view on federal drug policyArt Linkletter: America's Fun Uncle, Life.com slideshowArt Did the Darndest Things . . . to Your Jokes(
Dick Cavett on writing for Linkletter)
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Linkletter, Art
1912 births
2010 deaths
American businesspeople
American game show hosts
American Lutherans
American radio personalities
California Republicans
Canadian adoptees
Canadian emigrants to the United States
Daytime Emmy Award winners
Disney people
Grammy Award winners
National Humanities Medal recipients
People from Moose Jaw
Mass media people from San Diego
San Diego State Aztecs men's basketball players
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American men's basketball players
San Diego High School alumni
American television personalities
20th-century American sportsmen
American radio show creators
Canadian radio show creators
American television show creators
Canadian television show creators