Arthur Hanger (born February 19, 1943) is a
Canadian
Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
politician.
Hanger is a former member of the
Conservative Party of Canada
The Conservative Party of Canada (french: Parti conservateur du Canada), colloquially known as the Tories, is a federal political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main right-leaning parties, the Progressive Con ...
in the
House of Commons of Canada, having represented the riding of
Calgary Northeast from 1993 until his retirement in 2008. He was elected as a member of the
Reform Party of Canada
The Reform Party of Canada (french: Parti réformiste du Canada) was a right-wing populist and conservative federal political party in Canada that existed under that name from 1987 to 2000. Reform was founded as a Western Canada-based prot ...
(1993–2000) and the
Canadian Alliance
The Canadian Alliance (french: Alliance canadienne), formally the Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance (french: Alliance réformiste-conservatrice canadienne), was a centre-right to right-wing federal political party in Canada that existed u ...
(2000–2003) before the present-day Conservatives were re-formed. Born in
Three Hills,
Alberta
Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Ter ...
, Hanger is a former officer of the
Calgary Police Service.
Early political career
Hanger came to the House of Commons when he won the largest plurality of votes in Calgary Northeast in the
1993 Canadian federal election
The 1993 Canadian federal election was held on October 25, 1993, to elect members to the House of Commons of the 35th Parliament of Canada. Considered to be a major political realignment, it was one of the most eventful elections in Canada's hist ...
. He was seen as one of the more radical members of the Reform Party, with these views culminating in March 1996 when he announced that he supported
corporal punishment and had booked a trip to
Singapore
Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
to investigate its use of
caning
Caning is a form of corporal punishment consisting of a number of hits (known as "strokes" or "cuts") with a single cane usually made of rattan, generally applied to the offender's bare or clothed buttocks (see spanking) or hands (on the pal ...
in deterring crime. After public outcry and criticism from within the party, the trip was cancelled.
Hanger was the
Official Opposition
Parliamentary opposition is a form of political opposition to a designated government, particularly in a Westminster-based parliamentary system. This article uses the term ''government'' as it is used in Parliamentary systems, i.e. meaning ''t ...
critic for
Citizenship and Immigration (2001–2004), with special responsibility for Foreign Credentials (2004). He was a former Chief Official Opposition critic for
National Defence (1997–2001) and Opposition critic for the
Solicitor General (1995–1997).
He was vice-chair of the Standing Committee on Citizenship and Immigration in the
38th Parliament, and vice chair of the Standing Committee on National Defence and Veterans Affairs in the
36th Parliament. He served as a member of various other Parliamentary committees during his career as an MP.
In the summer of 2001, Hanger was the first Alliance MP to be suspended from caucus for criticizing the leadership of
Stockwell Day
Stockwell Burt Day Jr. (born August 16, 1950) is a Canadian former politician who led the Canadian Alliance from 2000 to 2001, and a member of the Conservative Party of Canada.
A provincial cabinet minister from Alberta, Day served as ministe ...
. However, he did not become a member of the
Democratic Representative Caucus, as he accepted the September 10, 2001, reinstatement offer that was made to all the dissident MPs.
On March 31, 2004, he was the only Conservative MP in the House of Commons to join with 18
Bloc Québécois
The Bloc Québécois (BQ; , " Quebecer Bloc") is a federal political party in Canada devoted to Quebec nationalism and the promotion of Quebec sovereignty. The Bloc was formed by Members of Parliament (MPs) who defected from the federal Progre ...
MPs to vote against the referral of the Older Adult Justice Act to the Standing Committee on Justice. The move was in contrast to the support the bill garnered from virtually all members of his own party, as well as the governing
Liberals and the
New Democratic Party
The New Democratic Party (NDP; french: Nouveau Parti démocratique, NPD) is a federal political party in Canada. Widely described as social democratic,The party is widely described as social democratic:
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. Hanger provided no comment about why he voted against this law.
Chair of Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights
During the first two sessions of the
39th Parliament he served as chair of the
Standing Committee
A committee or commission is a body of one or more persons subordinate to a deliberative assembly. A committee is not itself considered to be a form of assembly. Usually, the assembly sends matters into a committee as a way to explore them more ...
on Justice and Human Rights, and also chaired the Subcommittee on Agenda and Procedure of the Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights.
Hanger announced on October 10, 2007, that he would retire at the next election, which was held in
2008
File:2008 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Lehman Brothers went bankrupt following the Subprime mortgage crisis; Cyclone Nargis killed more than 138,000 in Myanmar; A scene from the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing ...
.
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hanger, Art
1943 births
Living people
Canadian Alliance MPs
Canadian Lutherans
Conservative Party of Canada MPs
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Alberta
People from Kneehill County
Politicians from Calgary
Reform Party of Canada MPs
21st-century Canadian politicians
Politicians affected by a party expulsion process