Art DeCarlo
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Arthur Anthony DeCarlo, Jr. (March 23, 1931 – December 28, 2013) was an
American football American football, referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada and also known as gridiron football, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular American football field, field with goalposts at e ...
defensive back In gridiron football, defensive backs (DBs), also called the secondary, are the players on the defensive side of the ball who play farthest back from the line of scrimmage. They are distinguished from the other two sets of defensive players, the ...
and
offensive end In gridiron football, an end is a player who lines up at either end of the line of scrimmage, usually beside the tackles. Rules state that a legal offensive formation must always consist of seven players on the line of scrimmage and that the pla ...
in the
National Football League The National Football League (NFL) is a Professional gridiron football, professional American football league in the United States. Composed of 32 teams, it is divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National ...
(NFL). He played a total of six seasons for the
Pittsburgh Steelers The Pittsburgh Steelers are a professional American football team based in Pittsburgh. The Steelers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the American Football Conference (AFC) AFC North, North division. Founded in 1933 P ...
,
Washington Redskins The Washington Commanders are a professional American football team based in the Washington metropolitan area. The Commanders compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC East, East ...
, and
Baltimore Colts The Baltimore Colts were a professional American football team that played in Baltimore from 1953 to 1983, when owner Robert Irsay moved the franchise to Indianapolis. The team was named for Baltimore's history of horse breeding and racing. It w ...
. A former collegian at the
University of Georgia The University of Georgia (UGA or Georgia) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university with its main campus in Athens, Georgia, United States. Chartered in 1785, it is the oldest public university in th ...
, DeCarlo was originally drafted in the sixth round of the
1953 NFL draft The 1953 National Football League draft was held on January 22, 1953, at Bellevue-Stratford Hotel in Philadelphia. Selections made by the folded Dallas Texans were assigned to the Baltimore Colts, since the Dallas team had moved to Baltimore. ...
by the
Chicago Bears The Chicago Bears are a professional American football team based in Chicago. The Bears compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC North, North division. They are one of two remaining ...
. DeCarlo would win two World Championships in
1958 Events January * January 1 – The European Economic Community (EEC) comes into being. * January 3 – The West Indies Federation is formed. * January 4 ** Edmund Hillary's Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition completes the thir ...
and
1959 Events January * January 1 – Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance. * January 2 – Soviet lunar probe Luna 1 is the first human-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reaches the ...
as a member of the Colts. He retired after the 1960 season. Following his death from complications of heart surgery in 2013, DeCarlo's family made his brain available as part of a pioneering study of the prevalence of
chronic traumatic encephalopathy Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a neurodegenerative disease linked to repeated trauma to the head. The encephalopathy symptoms can include behavioral problems, mood problems, and problems with thinking. The disease often gets wor ...
(CTE) in former professional football players. DeCarlo's brain was found to be positive for the degenerative disease.


Biography


Early life

Art DeCarlo was born March 23, 1931, in
Youngstown, Ohio Youngstown is a city in Mahoning County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of municipalities in Ohio, 11th-most populous city in Ohio with a population of 60,068 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. The Mahoning ...
. His father, Antonio DeCarlo, was a contractor.Jacques Kelley
"Arthur DeCarlo Played for Colts from 1957 to 1960,"
''Baltimore Sun,'' Jan. 2, 2014; p. T2.
His parents died when he was still a minor and he was raised by an older brother, working in a steel mill the summer after he graduated from high school.


College career

An athlete from his high school years, DeCarlo had offers to attend various colleges to play football. A classmate encouraged him to travel to
Athens, Georgia Athens is a consolidated city-county in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. Downtown Athens lies about northeast of downtown Atlanta. The University of Georgia, the state's flagship public university and an Research I university, ...
, to try out for the Bulldogs, however, and helped buy a one-way ticket. Always a versatile athlete, DeCarlo played five different positions for the Bulldogs, including
end End, END, Ending, or ENDS may refer to: End Mathematics *End (category theory) * End (topology) * End (graph theory) * End (group theory) (a subcase of the previous) * End (endomorphism) Sports and games *End (gridiron football) *End, a division ...
and halfback.''Baltimore Colts: 1958 Press, Radio, TV.''
Baltimore, MD: Baltimore Colts, 1958; p. 23.
DeCarlo graduated from Georgia in 1952. He was recognized as the Most Valuable Defensive Player in the 1952 Blue-Gray College All-Star game.


Professional career

DeCarlo was selected in January 1953 in the sixth round of the
1953 NFL draft The 1953 National Football League draft was held on January 22, 1953, at Bellevue-Stratford Hotel in Philadelphia. Selections made by the folded Dallas Texans were assigned to the Baltimore Colts, since the Dallas team had moved to Baltimore. ...
(pick number 65 overall) by
George Halas George Stanley Halas Sr. (February 2, 1895 – October 31, 1983), nicknamed "Papa Bear", was an American professional football end, coach, and executive. He was the founder and owner of the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL), ...
and the
Chicago Bears The Chicago Bears are a professional American football team based in Chicago. The Bears compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC North, North division. They are one of two remaining ...
. DeCarlo was immediately shipped off to the
Pittsburgh Steelers The Pittsburgh Steelers are a professional American football team based in Pittsburgh. The Steelers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the American Football Conference (AFC) AFC North, North division. Founded in 1933 P ...
ahead of the
1953 NFL season The 1953 NFL season was the 34th regular season of the National Football League. The names of the American and National divisions were changed back to the Eastern and Western divisions. The season ended on December 27 with the NFL Championship ...
. He had an extremely productive rookie year as a Pittsburgh defensive back, picking off 5 passes, which generated 83 yards in interception returns.Cameron C. Snyder
"Colts Sign DeCarlo, Place Taseff on Reserve List,"
''Baltimore Sun,'' Oct. 31, 1957; p. 25, 29.
His career was interrupted when he was drafted into the
US Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of the United Stat ...
, causing him to miss the entirety of the
1954 Events January * January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting. * January 7 – Georgetown–IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York, at the head ...
and 1955 NFL seasons. He was stationed at
Aberdeen Proving Ground Aberdeen Proving Ground (APG) is a U.S. Army facility located adjacent to Aberdeen, Harford County, Maryland, United States. More than 7,500 civilians and 5,000 military personnel work at APG. There are 11 major commands among the tenant units, ...
in
Maryland Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It borders the states of Virginia to its south, West Virginia to its west, Pennsylvania to its north, and Delaware to its east ...
and
Fort Belvoir Fort Belvoir ( ) is a United States Army installation and a census-designated place (CDP) in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. It was developed on the site of the former Belvoir (plantation), Belvoir plantation, seat of the prominent Lord ...
in
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the East Coast of the United States ...
during his 21 months of prescribed military service. While he was still in the military, Pittsburgh traded the contract of DeCarlo and his teammate Leo Elter to the
Washington Redskins The Washington Commanders are a professional American football team based in the Washington metropolitan area. The Commanders compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC East, East ...
for lineman Dick Modzelewski. DeCarlo was discharged in time to play defensive back for Washington in
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
. DeCarlo entered the 1957 NFL season with the Redskins but was cut by the team early in the season, ostensibly over a blown pass coverage."Baltimore Steeds Sign Ex-Redskin,"
''Salisbury DDaily Times,'' Oct. 31, 1957; p. 24.
In October he was signed by head coach
Weeb Ewbank Wilbur Charles "Weeb" Ewbank ( ; May 6, 1907 – November 17, 1998) was an American professional football coach. He led the Baltimore Colts to consecutive NFL championships in 1958 and 1959 and the New York Jets to victory in Super Bowl III in J ...
and the Colts to fill a hole in the roster resulting from a facial injury to defensive back Carl Taseff and his subsequent relegation to the
injured reserve list The injured reserve list ( IR list) is a designation used in North American professional sports leagues for athletes who suffer injuries and become unable to play. The exact name of the list varies by league; it is known as "injured reserve" in t ...
. Ewbank noted that DeCarlo offered the team skills that would provide extra depth at several positions. Ewbank cited DeCarlo's speed, tackling ability, and ability to break up passes as a defensive back on the one hand — but also his capability to serve as an effective pass receiver on the offensive side of the ball. DeCarlo saw action in 6 games for the Colts in 1957, starting in 4 at defensive left halfback."Art DeCarlo,"
Pro Football Reference, www.pro-football-reference.com/
He intercepted one ball during the year. It would be his last interception in the NFL. For the 1958 Colts season, Art DeCarlo was used as a utility player — playing a reserve role in the defensive backfield, filling in as needed as an offensive end, and playing on the
special teams In American football, the specific role that a player takes on the field is referred to as their position. Under the modern rules of American football, both teams are allowed 11 players on the field at one time and have "unlimited free substitu ...
on both punts and kickoffs.Herb Wright (ed.)
''Baltimore Colts 1959: Press, Radio, TV.''
Baltimore, MD: Baltimore Colts, 1959; p. 26.
Powered by a pass-driven offense led by Hall of Fame quarterback
Johnny Unitas John Constantine Unitas (; May 7, 1933 – September 11, 2002) was an American professional American football, football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 18 seasons, primarily with the Baltimore Colts. Nicknamed "J ...
, the Colts would win the first of two back-to-back World Championships in 1958, beating the
New York Giants The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Giants compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC East, East division. The ...
in a contest remembered in legend as "the greatest game ever played." The Colts would win the World Championship again in 1959, again emerging victorious over
Y. A. Tittle Yelberton Abraham Tittle Jr. (October 24, 1926 – October 8, 2017) was an American professional American football, football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for the San Francisco 49ers and New York Giants; he also ...
,
Frank Gifford Francis Newton Gifford (August 16, 1930 – August 9, 2015) was an American professional football player, actor, and television sports commentator. After a 12-year playing career as a halfback, flanker and safety for the New York Giants of ...
, and the New York Giants — this time by a more convincing 31–16 score. In
1960 It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism. Events January * Janu ...
, DeCarlo continued to play special teams and filled in as a reserve at
tight end The tight end (TE) is an offense (sports), offensive position in American football, arena football, and Canadian football. It is a hybrid that combines the characteristics and roles of both an offensive lineman and a receiver (football), receiv ...
behind Colts starter Jim Mutscheller.''1961 Baltimore Colts: Press, Radio, TV.''
Baltimore, MD: Baltimore Colts, 1961; pp. 21–22.
DeCarlo started 3 games and saw action in 9, blocking satisfactorily and gathering in 8 completions for 116 yards. The 30-year old DeCarlo was back in training camp ahead of the 1961 season but he suffered a knee injury in practice on August 9 when playing defensive back and attempting to break up a pass to Colts star
Lenny Moore Leonard Edward Moore (born November 25, 1933) is an American former professional American football, football player who was a Halfback (American football), halfback and wide receiver, flanker for the Baltimore Colts of the National Football Leag ...
. He was able to battle back to take some defensive reps on August 24 but was unable to go in the next preseason game. He was not successful attempting to play through the damage in his next effort, however, with his knee buckling at practice on August 29, forcing what would be career-ending surgery.


Later years

After retiring from the NFL DeCarlo tried his hand at coaching football, accepting a head coaching position for the Harrisburg Capitols, a semi-pro team in the Atlantic Coast Professional Football League (ACPFL). He also coached football at Loyola Blakefield High School in
Towson, Maryland Towson () is an unincorporated community and a census-designated place in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. The population was 59,533 in the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Baltimore County and the second-most populous unincorpo ...
. He became a
general contractor A contractor (North American English) or builder (British English), is responsible for the day-to-day oversight of a construction site, management of vendors and trades, and the communication of information to all involved parties throughout the c ...
and constructed a number of
miniature golf Miniature golf (also known as minigolf, putt-putt, crazy golf, and by #Nomenclature, several other names) is an offshoot of the sport of golf focusing solely on the putting aspect of its parent game. The aim of the game is to score the lowest ...
courses. He also opened a restaurant called DeCarlo's Beef and Beer. DeCarlo also worked as national sales manager for
Panasonic is a Japanese multinational electronics manufacturer, headquartered in Kadoma, Osaka, Kadoma, Japan. It was founded in 1918 as in Fukushima-ku, Osaka, Fukushima by Kōnosuke Matsushita. The company was incorporated in 1935 and renamed and c ...
, retiring from that job at the end of the 1980s. In his retirement from business he played golf and wrote a novel called ''Fumbled Kidnap.'' As he aged he increasingly suffered from memory loss and what was diagnosed as physical trauma-induced dementia.


Death and legacy

DeCarlo died on December 28, 2013, in
Birmingham, Alabama Birmingham ( ) is a city in the north central region of Alabama, United States. It is the county seat of Jefferson County, Alabama, Jefferson County. The population was 200,733 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List ...
, from complications of heart surgery. Postmortem, DeCarlo was diagnosed with
chronic traumatic encephalopathy Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a neurodegenerative disease linked to repeated trauma to the head. The encephalopathy symptoms can include behavioral problems, mood problems, and problems with thinking. The disease often gets wor ...
. He was one of at least 345 NFL players diagnosed after death with this disease, which is caused by repeated blows to the head."The Driving Force Behind Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE),"
Concussion Legacy Foundation, July 2, 2023.
Teammate Jim Mutscheller recalled at the time of his death: "He was a pass receiver and a defensive back and he played both positions very well. He was a good friend of mine and of
Art Donovan Arthur James "Fatso" Donovan Jr. (June 5, 1924 – August 4, 2013), was an American professional American football, football player who was a defensive tackle for three National Football League (NFL) teams, primarily the Baltimore Colts. He pla ...
, too. He and our families spent a lot of time together."


References


Further reading

* Ken Belson and Benjamin Mueller
"Collective Force of Head Hits, Not Just the Number of Them, Increases Odds of C.T.E.,"
''New York Times,'' June 20, 2023. * Ron Cassie
"Head in the Game: Brain Diseases Have Shortened the Lives of Many of the City's Beloved Former Baltimore Colts. Can Football Survive CTE?"
''Baltimore Magazine,'' Sept. 2019. {{DEFAULTSORT:Decarlo, Art 1931 births 2013 deaths Players of American football from Youngstown, Ohio American football defensive backs American football ends Georgia Bulldogs football players Pittsburgh Steelers players Washington Redskins players Baltimore Colts players Players of American football with chronic traumatic encephalopathy