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Arrow Comics was one of the original
independent publisher A small press is a publisher with annual sales below a certain level or below a certain number of titles published. The terms "indie publisher" and "independent press" and others are sometimes used interchangeably. Independent press is general ...
s of black-and-white comics in the mid-1980s, started in Ypsilanti,
Michigan Michigan () is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the List of U.S. states and ...
, by founders Ralph Griffith (24 April 1960–11 December 2020) and Stuart Kerr.


History


Origins

Griffith and Kerr were just getting ready to publish a local comic fanzine called ''Fantastic Fanzine'' (a name which they later discovered had already been used in the seventies by
Fantagraphics Fantagraphics (previously Fantagraphics Books) is an American publisher of alternative comics, classic comic strip anthologies, manga, magazines, graphic novels, and the erotic Eros Comix imprint. History Founding Fantagraphics was fou ...
founder
Gary Groth Gary Groth (born September 18, 1954) is an American comic book editor, publisher and critic. He is editor-in-chief of ''The Comics Journal'', a co-founder of Fantagraphics Books, and founder of the Harvey Awards. Early life Groth is the son o ...
), when the first issue of ''
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'' is an American media franchise created by the comic book artists Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird. It follows Leonardo (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles), Leonardo, Michelangelo (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles), Miche ...
'' came out. Spurred on by the success of this fairly low production level book, Griffith and Kerr set about to gather their own 'bullpen' of local comic creators and start a comic company, using ''Fantastic Fanzine'' as a springboard. With their motto "Our Target is Entertainment; Our Aim is Quality", they intended to bring to the black-and-white comic book market their idea of quality work, in comparison to what they thought was sub-par work intended only as a source of revenue for the larger publishers. ''Fantastic Fanzine'' ran thirteen issues in its first volume, during which time Griffith and Kerr discovered local Michigan artists Randy Zimmerman, Guy Davis,
Vincent Locke Vincent Locke () is an American comic book artist known for his work on ''Deadworld'' and ''A History of Violence'' and for his ultraviolent album covers for death metal band Cannibal Corpse. Biography Locke began work in 1986 illustrating ''Dea ...
, Susan Van Camp, Mark Bloodworth, and Tim Dzon. In December 1985, '' Tales From The Aniverse'' by Zimmerman and Van Camp was published, followed shortly thereafter by ''The Realm'', ''
Deadworld ''Deadworld'' is an ongoing American comic book published by Desperado Publishing in association with IDW Publishing. The series follows survivors in a post-apocalyptic scenario brought on by zombie attacks led by King Zombie, an intelligent, ...
'', and ''Nightstreets''. Other titles included ''Legend Lore: Tales from the Realm'' and ''System 7'', but it was not long before Arrow found itself caught up in the infamous "black and white bust", and the revenues from their highest-selling titles were held up in the bankruptcy hearings of several major comic book distributors of the day. In 1989, in order to salvage their legacy, Griffith and Kerr agreed to the move of their most popular titles, ''The Realm'' and ''
Deadworld ''Deadworld'' is an ongoing American comic book published by Desperado Publishing in association with IDW Publishing. The series follows survivors in a post-apocalyptic scenario brought on by zombie attacks led by King Zombie, an intelligent, ...
'', to
Caliber Comics Caliber Comics or Caliber Press is an American comic book publisher founded in 1989 by Gary Reed. Featuring primarily creator-owned comics, Caliber published over 1,300 comics in the decade following its inception and is ranked as one of America ...
.


1993 revival

After publishing three issue of ''Fantastic Fanzine'' volume two throughout 1992, Griffith and Kerr announced the return of Arrow Comics in a single issue of ''Fantastic Fanzine'' volume four in December 1992, this time explicitly under the Arrow Comics banner."Newswatch:Arrow Comics Returns," ''The Comics Journal'' #155 (Jan. 1993), p. 29. In January 1993 they released the first issue of ''The Dead'', a horror title written by Griffith and Kerr themselves and penciled by Jason Moore (later of ''
Evil Ernie Evil Ernie, an undead psychotic killer, is a fictional supervillain created by writer Brian Pulido and artist Steven Hughes in 1991 and originally published by Eternity Comics. The imprint shifted hands in 1993 to Chaos! Comics and then Devil' ...
'' inking fame), that pushed the envelope on gore even farther than their earlier ''Deadworld''. Despite the first issue being labelled "For Mature Audiences Only", the violence and nudity made retailers reluctant to carry it, and only one additional issue was published (featuring the banner "Banned in Canada and the U.K.!!!") before Griffiths and Kerr moved to Caliber Comics to write '' Oz'' (1994–1997).


1998 revival

After the release of ''Shock and Spank: The Monkeyboys'' by Creative Force Designs in 1996, a far more significant revival began with the first of four issues of ''Arrow Anthology'' by Arrow Comics Group in 1997, followed in 1998 by a variety of titles continuing the ''Oz'' series from Caliber Comics: ''Dark Oz'', ''Land of Oz'', ''Wogglebug'', ''Wonderland'', and ''Bill Bryan's Oz Collection''. Also beginning in 1998 were a second volume of ''The Dead'', ''The War of the Worlds: The Memphis Front'', ''Arrow Spotlight'', ''August'', and ''Korvus'' v2 (continued from Human Monster Press). A sub-imprint named "Arrow Manga" began in 1999 and included ''Descendants of Toshin'', ''Miss Chevious: The Armageddon Project'', ''Semantic Lace'', and ''Butterly Gunn'' (originally solicited as ''Happy the Clown Manga Special''). In 2002, "Arrow Books" released the trade paperbacks ''The War of the Worlds: Haven and the Hellweed'', which collected the 1996 Caliber Comics ''The War of the Worlds'' series written by Zimmerman, and then ''Zimm's Heroic Tales'', a superhero anthology.


2008 revival

With strong support from Internet readers, the most recent incarnation of Arrow Comics has been spearheaded by Randy Zimmerman and Scott R. Moore, publishing the webcomics ''Spank the Monkey'' and ''Rebel Nun'' (both by Zimmerman).


Titles

* ''Arrow Anthology'' (1997–1998), #1–4 * ''Arrow Spotlight: The Adventures of Simone & Ajax'' (1998), #1 * ''August'' (1998), #1–3 * ''Bill Bryan's Oz Collection'' (1998), #1 * ''Butterfly Gunn'' (2000), #1 (originally solicited as ''Happy the Clown'') * ''Camelot's Last Knight'' (2001), #1 * ''Dark Oz'' (1998), #1–5 * ''The Dead'' ** v1 (1992), #1–2 ** v2 (1998), #1–3 * ''Deadworld'' v1 (1986–1990), #1–15 (continued at
Caliber Comics Caliber Comics or Caliber Press is an American comic book publisher founded in 1989 by Gary Reed. Featuring primarily creator-owned comics, Caliber published over 1,300 comics in the decade following its inception and is ranked as one of America ...
) * ''Descendants of Toshin'' (1999), #1 * ''Dr. Goyle'' (1999), #1 (continued at Hound Comics) * ''Fantastic Fanzine'' ** v1 (1984–1986), # 1–12, 14 (no #13 published) ** v2 (1986), #1 ** v3 (1992), #1–3 ** v4 (1992), #1 ** v5 (2005), #1–3 ** Christmas Special (2005), #1 * ''Korvus'' v2 (1998), #1 (from Human Monster Press) * ''Land of Oz'' (1998–2000), #1–9 * ''Legend Lore: Tales from the Realm'' (1988), #1–2 (continued at Caliber Comics) * ''Miss Chevious: The Armageddon Project'' (1999), #1–2 * ''Nightstreets'' (1986–1987), #1–5 * ''Owosso Taco House Funnies'', #1 (2008) * ''The Realm'' v1 (1986–1987), #1–12 (see WeeBee comics for #13, continued at Caliber Comics) * ''Semantic Lace'' (1999), #1–2 * ''Spank The Monkey'' (1999), #1–4 * ''Spank the Monkey on the Comics Market'' (2000), #1–3 * ''System 7'' (1987), #1–3 * '' Tales from the Aniverse'' (1984–1986), #1–6 (continued at WeeBee Comics) * ''The War of the Worlds: Haven and the Hellweed'' (2002), TPB (collects the 1996 Caliber Comics series, ''The War of the Worlds'') * ''The War of the Worlds: The Memphis Front'' (1998), #1–2 * ''Wild Planet'' 2008 * ''Wogglebug'' (1998), #1 (a ''Dark Oz'' special) * ''Wonderland'' (1998), #1–3 * ''Zimm's Heroic Tales'' (2002), TPB


Notes


References

* *


External links

* {{official website, http://www.arrowcomics.com Comic book publishing companies of the United States Defunct comics and manga publishing companies Comics publications Publishing companies established in 1985 1985 establishments in Michigan