Arnold von Winckler (
Neisse
The Lusatian Neisse (; ; ; Upper Sorbian: ''Łužiska Nysa''; Lower Sorbian: ''Łužyska Nysa''), or Western Neisse, is a river in northern Central Europe. , 17 February 1856 –
Bad Freienwalde
Bad Freienwalde is a spa town in the Märkisch-Oderland district in Brandenburg, in north-eastern Germany.
Geography
The town is situated on the Alte Oder, an old branch of the Oder River at the northwestern rim of the Oderbruch basin and the st ...
, 24 July 1945) was a
Prussia
Prussia (; ; Old Prussian: ''Prūsija'') was a Germans, German state centred on the North European Plain that originated from the 1525 secularization of the Prussia (region), Prussian part of the State of the Teutonic Order. For centuries, ...
n military officer, and a general in
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
.
He was the son of
Lieutenant General
Lieutenant general (Lt Gen, LTG and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages, where the title of lieutenant general was held by the second-in-command on the battlefield, who was norma ...
Ewald Fedor von Winckler (1813–1895) and joined the
Prussian army at the age of 17. By 1912 he commanded the
2nd Guards Infantry Division in Berlin.
At the outbreak of World War I, he fought with his division on the Western Front as part of the
Second Army and participated in the
First Battle of the Marne
The First Battle of the Marne or known in France as the Miracle on the Marne () was a battle of the First World War fought from the 5th to the 12th September 1914. The German army invaded France with a plan for winning the war in 40 days by oc ...
. In early 1915, his division was moved to the Eastern Front, where it fought in the
Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive.
On 29 June, he received the command over the
XXXXI Reserve Corps and in September over the
IV Reserve Corps to participate in the
Invasion of Serbia.
In March 1916, he took over the command of the
11th German Army from
Max von Gallwitz
Max Karl Wilhelm von Gallwitz (2 May 1852 – 18 April 1937) was a German general from Breslau (Wrocław), Silesia, who served with distinction during World War I on both the Eastern and Western Fronts.
Biography
Gallwitz grew up in a Catho ...
on the
Salonika front. Together with his Bulgarian allies, he held the frontline until he was relieved of command in June 1917. He was sent to command the
I Corps.
Winckler led the successful counteroffensive to the Russian
Kerensky Offensive.
After the armistice with Russia in February 1918, he received the command of the
XXV Reserve Corps on the Western Front, where he fought until November 1918. Von Winckler retired from the Army in January 1919.
He died in 1945 in
Bad Freienwalde
Bad Freienwalde is a spa town in the Märkisch-Oderland district in Brandenburg, in north-eastern Germany.
Geography
The town is situated on the Alte Oder, an old branch of the Oder River at the northwestern rim of the Oderbruch basin and the st ...
.
References
External links
Prussian Machine
1856 births
1945 deaths
Military personnel from the Province of Silesia
People from Nysa, Poland
German Army generals of World War I
Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class)
Generals of Infantry (Prussia)
{{Germany-mil-bio-stub