Arnold Perl (April 14, 1914 – December 11, 1971) was an
American playwright, screenwriter, television producer and television writer of Jewish origin.
Perl briefly attended
Cornell University
Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
, but did not graduate. He had written for the television series ''
The Big Story'', ''
Naked City'', ''
The Doctors and the Nurses'', ''
East Side/West Side'' and ''
N.Y.P.D.'', which he created with
David Susskind.
Perl first made a name for himself in the mid-1950s when he published three one-act plays based on works by
Sholem Aleichem
Solomon Naumovich Rabinovich (; May 13, 1916), better known under his pen name Sholem Aleichem (Yiddish language, Yiddish and , also spelled in Yiddish orthography#Reform and standardization, Soviet Yiddish, ; Russian language, Russian and ), ...
, who died in 1916 (A Tale of Schelm, Bontche Schweig, and The High School), which he published under the title ''The World of Sholom Aleichem'' which dealt with the life of
Russian Jews
The history of the Jews in Russia and areas historically connected with it goes back at least 1,500 years. Jews in Russia have historically constituted a large religious and ethnic diaspora; the Russian Empire at one time hosted the largest po ...
. This Perl work also features the character
Tevye, the milkman, who was finally memorialized in 1964 with the musical
Fiddler on the Roof
''Fiddler on the Roof'' is a musical theatre, musical with music by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and musical theatre#Book musicals, book by Joseph Stein, set in the Pale of Settlement of Russian Empire, Imperial Russia in or around 19 ...
. Perl's play premiered at the
Carnegie Hall Playhouse in January 1957 and received good reviews.
Until modern times, Tevye's story is performed on Broadway under the title ''Fiddler on the Roof'' with the suffix "Sholem Aleichem's stories used by special permission of Arnold Perl".
Perl also co-wrote the screenplay for ''
Cotton Comes to Harlem'' (1970), actor
Ossie Davis' film directing debut. Perl also wrote the play ''Tevye and his Daughters''.
During the 1950s Perl married Nancy Ann Reals (1933-2018) after the pair met while working on a stage production of Perl’s Sholem Aleicheim. The Perls spent their time between East Hampton and Manhattan.
At the time of Mr. Perl's death in 1971, he had been collaborating with James Baldwin on the documentary film ''
Malcolm X
Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little, later el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz; May 19, 1925 – February 21, 1965) was an African American revolutionary, Islam in the United States, Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a prominent figur ...
'' (1972). Nancy took over the project as a producer, working with editor Mick Benderoth. Perl was nominated posthumously for the
Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature
The Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film is an award for documentary films. In 1941, the first awards for feature-length documentaries were bestowed as Academy Honorary Award, Special Awards to ''Kukan'' and ''Target for Tonight''. The ...
for his work on the film in 1973.
Perl's script for the film was later re-written by
Spike Lee
Shelton Jackson "Spike" Lee (born March 20, 1957) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, actor, and author. His work has continually explored race relations, issues within the black community, the role of media in contemporary ...
for his
1992 film on
Malcolm X
Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little, later el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz; May 19, 1925 – February 21, 1965) was an African American revolutionary, Islam in the United States, Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a prominent figur ...
.
[Bernard Weinraub]
A Movie Producer Remembers The Human Side of Malcolm X
''The New York Times'', November 23, 1992. Retrieved June 18, 2008.
Years later, in 1990, Nancy Ann Reals Perl and Mr. Benderoth wed after forming a production company.
References
External links
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1914 births
1971 deaths
American male screenwriters
American television producers
American television writers
Place of birth missing
20th-century American dramatists and playwrights
American male television writers
American male dramatists and playwrights
20th-century American businesspeople
Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations alumni
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American screenwriters
Writers Guild of America Award winners
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