Arno Funke (born 14 March 1950), alias Dagobert, is a reformed German
extortion
Extortion is the practice of obtaining benefit through coercion. In most jurisdictions it is likely to constitute a criminal offence; the bulk of this article deals with such cases. Robbery is the simplest and most common form of extortion, ...
ist, now an author.
Life
An automotive and sign painter by trade, Funke was later medically examined at trial and said to have minor brain damage likely from the fumes from his workspace. He began his criminal career in 1988 when he found himself needing a small amount of money to kickstart a new career as a sausage-vendor on Germany's streets.
Extortions
Funke planted a small bomb in a
KaDeWe department store
A department store is a retail establishment offering a wide range of consumer goods in different areas of the store, each area ("department") specializing in a product category. In modern major cities, the department store made a dramatic app ...
in West
Berlin
Berlin is Capital of Germany, the capital and largest city of Germany, both by area and List of cities in Germany by population, by population. Its more than 3.85 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European U ...
,
[Dagobert spielt Katz und Maus mit den Medien]
, ''Die Welt
''Die Welt'' ("The World") is a German national daily newspaper, published as a broadsheet by Axel Springer SE.
''Die Welt'' is the flagship newspaper of the Axel Springer publishing group. Its leading competitors are the ''Frankfurter Allg ...
'', 15 August 2000 and phoned from East Berlin. At the time, East Berlin's infrastructure and police services were often not integrated with their Western equivalents. He successfully extorted 500,000
DM.
Having spent the money, Funke returned to extortion in 1992. This time he chose
Karstadt, Germany's largest department store. On 13 June, a bomb detonated in a shop in
Hamburg
Hamburg (, ; nds, label=Hamburg German, Low Saxon, Hamborg ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg (german: Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg; nds, label=Low Saxon, Friee un Hansestadt Hamborg),. is the List of cities in Germany by popul ...
. Funke set up a complex money transfer scheme, with a box attached magnetically to a train. In August, he escaped with the box, but it contained only a few hundred marks, otherwise being filled with scraps of paper.
He continued to target Karstadt stores through 1993 and 1994, but did not obtain any further money.
One of his bombs did $4.5 million in damage in the sporting section of Karstadt in
Bremen
Bremen (Low German also: ''Breem'' or ''Bräm''), officially the City Municipality of Bremen (german: Stadtgemeinde Bremen, ), is the capital of the Germany, German States of Germany, state Bremen (state), Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (''Freie H ...
.
For six years, the extortionist who had started calling himself ''Dagobert'' after the German name for
Scrooge McDuck
Scrooge McDuck is a cartoon character created in 1947 by Carl Barks for The Walt Disney Company. Appearing in Disney comics, Scrooge is a Scottish-American anthropomorphic Pekin duck. Like his nephew Donald Duck, he has a yellow-orange bil ...
, baffled police and entertained the general public. Due to his careful precision and effort to eliminate any chance of anybody being hurt in his attacks, he was seen as a harmless prankster by many, and "I am Dagobert" T-shirt sales were brisk at kiosks throughout the city. When police released a tape of his voice in an attempt to trace him, a music group mixed it into a
rap song dedicated to "Dagobert", during his later trial he would explain that he wanted to be like the Disney character and "swim in money".
To collect his blackmail payments, he would devise intricate mechanical devices that would speed along railroad tracks, have false bottoms and he continued to elude detection, though he barely eluded capture at the last minute several times, including once when a pursuing detective slipped on wet leaves and fell.
End of criminal career
He was finally caught on 22 April 1994, and sentenced to 7 years and 9 months imprisonment; the sentence was later increased to 9 years imprisonment on appeal. It was estimated that the police had spent nearly $20 million on his pursuit.
He was released on parole after serving 6 years and 4 months on 15 August 2000. The expected media frenzy caused authorities to actually release him a day early to avoid the crowds.
Life afterwards
He wrote a book in prison about his exploits and has held a job since 1998 as a cartoonist at a publishing house under a work-release program. In 2004 a British television studio created a special entitled ''
The Heist'' which saw Funke teamed with
Peter Scott
Sir Peter Markham Scott, (14 September 1909 – 29 August 1989) was a British ornithologist, conservationist, painter, naval officer, broadcaster and sportsman. The only child of Antarctic explorer Robert Falcon Scott, he took an interest i ...
,
Mathew Bevan
Mathew Bevan (born 10 June 1974) is a British hacker from Cardiff, Wales. In 1996 he was arrested for hacking into secure U.S. Government networks under the handle Kuji. At the age of 21, he hacked into the files of the Griffiss Air Force Base R ...
,
Joey Pyle
Joey may refer to:
People
* Joey (name)
Animals
* Joey (marsupial), an infant marsupial
* Joey, a Blue-fronted Amazon parrot who was one of the Blue Peter pets
Film and television
* ''Joey'' (1977 film), an American film directed by Horace ...
and
Terry Smith (All celebrated criminals in different fields of expertise) in an attempt to "steal" a painting from the
London Art Fair, steal a
TVR Sagaris prototype and hold hostage a prize-winning racehorse whilst attempting to extort a ransom of the horse owner.
In 2013 he is in the
TV "Jungle Camp", the German version of ''
I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!''
Books
* ''Mein Leben als Dagobert. Die Bekenntnisse des Kaufhauserpressers'', Ch. Links, Berlin 1998,
Documentations
* Sven Ihden, Roland May: ''Die großen Kriminalfälle: „Dagobert“ – Der Kaufhauserpresser''. In: ''
Das Erste
Das Erste (; "The First") is the flagship national television channel of the ARD association of public broadcasting corporations in Germany. ''Das Erste'' is jointly operated by the nine regional public broadcasting corporations that are memb ...
,''
SWR. 8. October 2007.
* ''Räuber und Gendarm – der Fall „Dagobert“'', In: ''
Spiegel Geschichte''. 2012.
* Tim Evers: ''Jagd auf Dagobert'' in
ARD-Mediathek, 2022.
*
Notes
References
*''Die Entenjagd Dagobert.'' in: ''der kriminalist'', Nr. 2, 3, 5, 2004, ISSN 0722-3501
*''"Dagobert" – Der Kaufhauserpresser'', in "
Die großen Kriminalfälle
''Die großen Kriminalfälle'' ("The Great Criminal Cases") is a German documentary television series. It first aired in 2000, since then 41 episodes have been produced. Each episode is about one famous criminal case in German post-war history.
...
"
SWR 2007
"The Strange Story of Dagobert, the ''DuckTales'' Bandit: In the nineties, a frustrated artist in Berlin went on a crime spree—building bombs, extorting high-end stores, and styling his persona after Scrooge McDuck. He soon became a German folk hero."
{{DEFAULTSORT:Funke, Arno
1950 births
Living people
Bombers (people)
German extortionists
Ich bin ein Star – Holt mich hier raus! participants