Arnaud Baille/Sicre was a
cobbler in the
Comté de Foix
The County of Foix (french: Comté de Foix, ; oc, Comtat de Fois) was an independent medieval fief in southern France, and later a province of France, whose territory corresponded roughly the eastern part of the modern ''département'' of Ari� ...
in the late thirteenth and early fourteenth century. A number of details about his life are known to us through the
Fournier Register The Fournier Register is a set of records from the inquisition into heresy run by Jacques Fournier, Bishop of Pamiers between 1318 and 1325. Fournier was later to become Pope Benedict XII.
Interrogation
Fournier interrogated hundreds of individu ...
, and
Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie's analysis of those records.
Raised in
Ax-les-Thermes
Ax-les-Thermes (; oc, Ax or ) is a commune in the Ariège department in the Occitanie region of south-western France.
The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Axéens'' or ''Axéennes''.
The commune has been awarded one flower by the ''N ...
he was the son of Arnaud Sicre, a notary, and Sybille Baille. His father was a Catholic and worked as a writer for the Church. His mother, however, was a firm
Cathar. The marriage did not last, and Sybille forced her husband out of the house. Sybille readopted her maiden name, while Arnaud Jr. and his brother Bernard, would alternate between surnames, sometimes using both. At the age of seven Arnaud was sent to live with his father in
Tarascon-sur-Ariège
Tarascon-sur-Ariège (, literally ''Tarascon on Ariège''; Languedocien: ''Tarascon d’Arièja'') is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primari ...
so that he could be educated.
His mother's heresy was uncovered by the
Inquisition. Sybille was arrested, and was eventually
burned at the stake after relapsing into Catharism. The family's property was confiscated. This left Arnaud embittered, as his mother's heresy had cost him his inheritance. He became an itinerant
cobbler.
In an attempt to win back the family home, Arnaud decided on becoming an informer for the Inquisition. He was sent to
Catalonia where a number of Cathar exiles were in hiding. Arnaud joined this group and eventually convinced a number of them to return to the Comté to attend his sister's wedding. Forces of the Inquisition were waiting and a number of the heretics were captured, including their leader
Guillaume Bélibaste and the shepherd
Pierre Maury.
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Baille Sicre, Arnaud
14th-century French people
People from Montaillou