Arnaud Beltrame
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Arnaud Jean-Georges Beltrame (; 18 April 1973 – 24 March 2018) was a lieutenant colonel in the French
Gendarmerie nationale Gendarmerie Nationale most commonly refers to: *Gendarmerie Nationale (France) * Gendarmerie Nationale (Belgium), merged with Belgian police in 2001 Gendarmerie Nationale may also refer to: * Gendarmerie Nationale (Algeria) * Gendarmerie National ...
and deputy commander of the
Departmental Gendarmerie The Departmental Gendarmerie () is the territorial police branch of the French National Gendarmerie. The Departmental Gendarmerie has regular contact with the population and conducts local policing functions throughout the French territory. T ...
's
Aude Aude ( ; ) is a Departments of France, department in Southern France, located in the Occitania (administrative region), Occitanie Regions of France, region and named after the river Aude (river), Aude. The departmental council also calls it " ...
unit, who was murdered by an Islamic terrorist at Trèbes after having exchanged himself for a hostage.Beltrame died in a hospital in Carcassonne shortly after the attack. French President
Emmanuel Macron Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron (; born 21 December 1977) is a French politician who has served as President of France and Co-Prince of Andorra since 2017. He was Ministry of Economy and Finance (France), Minister of Economics, Industr ...
said that Beltrame deserved "the respect and admiration of the whole nation." A
state funeral A state funeral is a public funeral ceremony, observing the strict rules of protocol, held to honour people of national significance. State funerals usually include much pomp and ceremony as well as religious overtones and distinctive elements o ...
was held at
Les Invalides The Hôtel des Invalides (; ), commonly called (; ), is a complex of buildings in the 7th arrondissement of Paris, France, containing museums and monuments, all relating to the military history of France, as well as a hospital and an old soldi ...
, Paris; for his bravery and adherence to duty he was posthumously promoted to the rank of colonel and made a Commander of the
Legion of Honour The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and Civil society, civil. Currently consisting of five cl ...
.


Early life and education

Beltrame was born in 1973 in
Étampes Étampes () is a Communes of France, commune in the functional area (France), metropolitan area of Paris, France. It is located south-southwest from the Kilometre zero#France, center of Paris (as the crow flies). Étampes is a Subprefectures in ...
, south-southwest of Paris. Beltrame was a double ''Major de promotion'' who graduated at the top of his class in 2001 from the French Army EMIA military academy (
École militaire interarmes The ''Combined Arms School'' or '' Joint military school'', known as École Militaire Interarmes () or EMIA, is a military school of the French Army intended to train officers who have risen from the ranks. It was founded in 1942 and based in a ru ...
) and in 2002 from French Gendarmerie nationale Officers School (
École des officiers de la gendarmerie nationale École or Ecole may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * Éco ...
).


Military career

After following a reserve officer cursus during his military service, Beltrame became a serving reserve artillery officer, assigned first to the 35th Airborne artillery regiment in Tarbes and then the 8th artillery regiment in Commercy. He then transferred to the Gendarmerie and was briefly assigned to the
Mobile Gendarmerie The Mobile Gendarmerie () (GM) is a subdivision of the French National Gendarmerie whose main mission is to maintain public order (from crowd control to riot control) and general security. Contrary to the Departmental Gendarmerie, whose jurisdic ...
armored unit in Satory, near Versailles, before being selected in 2003 for the elite gendarmerie parachute squadron ( EPIGN), also based at Satory. He deployed to Iraq in 2005 and received military honors for his service there. He then joined the
Republican Guard A republican guard, sometimes called a national guard, is a state organization of a country (often a republic, hence the name ''Republican'') which typically serves to protect the head of state and the government, and thus is often synonymous wit ...
, part of the national gendarmerie that provides guards of honor and security for the State. He was stationed at the
Élysée Palace The Élysée Palace (, ) is the official residence of the President of France, President of the French Republic in Paris. Completed in 1722, it was built for Louis Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, a nobleman and army officer who had been appointed g ...
between 2006 and 2010 and then took command of a
Departmental Gendarmerie The Departmental Gendarmerie () is the territorial police branch of the French National Gendarmerie. The Departmental Gendarmerie has regular contact with the population and conducts local policing functions throughout the French territory. T ...
company in
Avranches Avranches (; ) is a commune in the Manche department, and the region of Normandy, northwestern France. It is a subprefecture of the department. The inhabitants are called ''Avranchinais''. History Middle Ages By the end of the Roman period, th ...
from 2010 to 2014. After staff service with the
Ministry of Ecology The Ministry of Ecological Transition (French: ''Ministère de la Transition écologique''), commonly just referred to as Ministry of Ecology, is a department of the Government of France. It is responsible for preparing and implementing the gov ...
and post-graduate training in Business administration and Economy, he joined the
Carcassonne Carcassonne is a French defensive wall, fortified city in the Departments of France, department of Aude, Regions of France, region of Occitania (administrative region), Occitania. It is the prefectures in France, prefecture of the department. ...
Departmental gendarmerie unit in southwestern France in August 2017 as deputy commander.


Trèbes terrorist attack

At about 11 a.m. on 23 March 2018, Redouane Lakdim, a terrorist claiming allegiance to the
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant The Islamic State (IS), also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and Daesh, is a transnational Salafi jihadist organization and unrecognized quasi-state. IS occupied signi ...
(ISIS), stormed a supermarket in
Trèbes Trèbes (; ) is a commune in the Aude department, southern France. It is around 7 km east of the centre of Carcassonne. History Located on an important river crossing, Trèbes was originally known as Tresmals (Three Fords) but in 1110 ...
armed with a handgun, a hunting knife, as well as three homemade bombs. He shot two people dead and took others hostage. Police negotiated for release of the hostages. Beltrame offered to take the place of the final hostage, a female cashier. Beltrame set his mobile phone on a table with its line open so that police outside could monitor activity inside. After a three-hour stand-off, Lakdim stabbed and shot Beltrame. In response,
GIGN The GIGN ( ; ) is the elite police tactical unit of the French National Gendarmerie. Among its missions are counterterrorism, hostage rescue, surveillance of national threats, protection of government officials, critical site protection (such ...
operatives stormed the supermarket at 2:40 p.m. and killed the assailant. Beltrame died from his injuries at 5 a.m. on 24 March at Carcassonne hospital. According to an autopsy report, Beltrame had sustained four bullet wounds but died from stab wounds to the throat.


Personal life

Beltrame was reared in a nonreligious family but, at age 33, he converted to Catholic Christianity, receiving the
sacrament A sacrament is a Christian rite which is recognized as being particularly important and significant. There are various views on the existence, number and meaning of such rites. Many Christians consider the sacraments to be a visible symbol ...
s of
First Communion First Communion is a ceremony in some Christian traditions during which a person of the church first receives the Eucharist. It is most common in many parts of the Latin tradition of the Catholic Church, Lutheran Church and Anglican Communion (ot ...
and
Confirmation In Christian denominations that practice infant baptism, confirmation is seen as the sealing of the covenant (religion), covenant created in baptism. Those being confirmed are known as confirmands. The ceremony typically involves laying on o ...
in 2008 after spending two years as a
catechumen Catechesis (; from Greek: , "instruction by word of mouth", generally "instruction") is basic Christian religious education of children and adults, often from a catechism book. It started as education of converts to Christianity, but as the ...
. In 2015, he made a
pilgrimage A pilgrimage is a travel, journey to a holy place, which can lead to a personal transformation, after which the pilgrim returns to their daily life. A pilgrim (from the Latin ''peregrinus'') is a traveler (literally one who has come from afar) w ...
to the Basilica of Sainte-Anne d'Auray, "where he asked the
Virgin Mary Mary was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Saint Joseph, Joseph and the mother of Jesus. She is an important figure of Christianity, venerated under titles of Mary, mother of Jesus, various titles such as Perpetual virginity ...
to help him to meet the woman of his life" and shortly afterwards, "he became friends with Marielle, whose faith is deep and discreet." He had married his partner in a civil ceremony in August 2016, but they had planned a
church wedding A wedding is a ceremony in which two people are united in marriage. Wedding traditions and customs vary greatly between cultures, ethnicities, races, religions, denominations, countries, social classes, and sexual orientations. Most wedding ...
in June 2018 at the Basilica of Saints Nazarius and Celsus. Prior to the terrorist attack at Trèbes, Beltrame made a pilgrimage to Compostela. Beltrame had also been a
Freemason Freemasonry (sometimes spelled Free-Masonry) consists of fraternal groups that trace their origins to the medieval guilds of stonemasons. Freemasonry is the oldest secular fraternity in the world and among the oldest still-existing organizati ...
and received public honours from his
Grand Lodge A Grand Lodge, also called Grand Orient, Obedience, or by another similar title, is a name for the overarching governing body of a fraternal or other similarly organized group in a given area, usually a city, state, or country. In Freemasonry A ...
, but he had distanced himself from the fraternal order during his last years. He had an interest in the
history of France The first written records for the history of France appeared in the Iron Age France, Iron Age. What is now France made up the bulk of the region known to the Romans as Gaul. Greek writers noted the presence of three main ethno-linguistic grou ...
and its Christian roots. A week before his death, Beltrame buried his father, who had drowned in the Mediterranean in August 2017 and whose body had been recently recovered in the nets of a fishing boat.


Homages

Minister of the Interior
Gérard Collomb Gérard Collomb OQ (; 20 June 1947 – 25 November 2023) was a French politician who served as Mayor of Lyon from 2001 to 2017 and again from 2018 until 2020. He joined La République En Marche! (LREM) in 2017, when he left the Socialist Party ...
and French President
Emmanuel Macron Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron (; born 21 December 1977) is a French politician who has served as President of France and Co-Prince of Andorra since 2017. He was Ministry of Economy and Finance (France), Minister of Economics, Industr ...
spoke of Beltrame's bravery and heroism. A national tribute was paid to Beltrame at
Les Invalides The Hôtel des Invalides (; ), commonly called (; ), is a complex of buildings in the 7th arrondissement of Paris, France, containing museums and monuments, all relating to the military history of France, as well as a hospital and an old soldi ...
on 27 March 2018 with Macron presiding. French flags and the banners of the Gendarmerie and the National Assembly were lowered to half-staff and many cities announced that streets, squares or buildings would be named in the colonel's honour. There are streets so named in
Rosny-sous-Bois Rosny-sous-Bois () is a Communes of France, commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the Kilometre Zero, centre of Paris. It is the seat of the national centre of road information of the national French Gendarmerie, g ...
,
Saint-Fargeau-Ponthierry Saint-Fargeau-Ponthierry () is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. Demographics Inhabitants of Saint-Fargeau-Ponthierry are called ''Thierrypontains" or "Ferréopontains''. See also ...
,
Mont-Saint-Aignan Mont-Saint-Aignan () is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the region of Normandy, northwestern France. The inhabitants of the town of Mont-Saint-Aignan are called ''Mont-Saint-Aignanais'' in French. Due to the presence of higher edu ...
,
Richwiller Richwiller (; ) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France. It forms part of the Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération, the inter-communal local government body for the Mulhouse conurbation. Population See also * Com ...
, and
Provins Provins () is a Communes of France, commune in the Seine-et-Marne Departments of France, department in the ÃŽle-de-France Regions of France, region in north-central France. Known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and importance througho ...
.


Military ranks


Decorations

*
Legion of Honour The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and Civil society, civil. Currently consisting of five cl ...
(Commander) – 2018, posthumous * National Order of Merit (Knight) – 2012''Journal officiel de la République française''
5 May 2012
*
Cross for Military Valour The Cross for Military Valour () is a military decoration of France. It recognizes an individual bestowed a Mention in Dispatches earned for showing valour in presence of an enemy, in theatres of operations which are not subject to the award of ...
(bronze star with brigade citation) – 2007 *
Médaille de la Gendarmerie nationale The Médaille de la Gendarmerie nationale (''English: Medal of the National Gendarmerie or Federal Police'') is a French military decoration created on 5 September 1949 on proposition of the then Minister of Defence, mister Paul Ramadier. It was ...
– 2018, posthumous *
National Defence Medal The National Defence Medal () is a French military decoration. It was created by Charles Hernu, Minister of Defence and established by decree on 21 April 1982. It rewards particularly honourable service rendered by military personnel for their par ...
(golden) – 2009 *
Honour medal for courage and devotion The Honour medal for courage and devotion () is a French decoration than can be bestowed to individuals and whole units. It is awarded for acts of courage during a rescue. The Honour medal for courage and devotion was created on 2 March 1820 by ...
(golden) – 2018, posthumous *
Medal for internal security The Medal for internal security () is a French civil and military medal established by Decree No. 2012-424 of 28 March 2012. Description The Medal for internal security is awarded to by the Ministry of the Interior (France), Ministry of the Interi ...
(golden) – 2018, posthumous *
Honour medal of Foreign Affairs Known for a long time as the President's medal, the Honour medal of Foreign Affairs () is a state decoration bestowed by the French Republic in the form of an honour medal for work. It was originally created by a Royal decree of 28 July 1816 as a ...
(silver) – 2006


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Beltrame, Arnaud 1973 births 2018 deaths Commanders of the Legion of Honour Knights of the Ordre national du Mérite French murder victims French Roman Catholics French Freemasons Officers of the National Gendarmerie People from Étampes Converts to Roman Catholicism French people of Breton descent Deaths by stabbing in France People murdered in France