Armen Harutyunyan
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Armen Shurayi Harutyunyan (; born 8 March 1964) is the former
ombudsman An ombudsman ( , also ) is a government employee who investigates and tries to resolve complaints, usually through recommendations (binding or not) or mediation. They are usually appointed by the government or by parliament (often with a sign ...
of Armenia and Regional Representative of the
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) is a department of the United Nations Secretariat that works to promote and protect human rights that are guaranteed under international law and stipulated in the Univer ...
in Central Asia. He took office in February 2011. In 2015, he was elected Judge at the
European Court of Human Rights The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), also known as the Strasbourg Court, is an international court of the Council of Europe which interprets the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). The court hears applications alleging that a co ...
and is a judge since 17 December 2015. Armen Harutyunyan is the author of more than 70 scientific works. He is married and has two children.


Biography

Harutyunyan was born in 1964 in Yerevan. He holds law degrees from
Yerevan State University Yerevan State University (YSU; , , ), also simply University of Yerevan, is the oldest continuously operating public university in Armenia. Founded in 1919, it is the largest university in the country. It is thus informally known as Armenia's ...
, the Institute of State and Law of the Academy of USSR and the Academy of Public Administration of the Russian Federation. Between 1989-2002 he lectured in law at Yerevan State University; from 1993 to 1997 studied Doctoral Studies at the Academy of Public Administration, adjunct to the President of Russian Federation and obtained the degree of Doctor of Law (equivalent to Senior Juris Doctor). Starting in 1997, he continued his education at various European universities including the Central European University, Paris 12 University,
University of Nottingham The University of Nottingham is a public research university in Nottingham, England. It was founded as University College Nottingham in 1881, and was granted a royal charter in 1948. Nottingham's main campus (University Park Campus, Nottingh ...
(School of Law, Human Rights Law Center), as well as at the
European Court of Human Rights The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), also known as the Strasbourg Court, is an international court of the Council of Europe which interprets the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). The court hears applications alleging that a co ...
with main focuses on Constitutional Law, European Law and Human Rights. From 1989 till now Armen Harutyunyan has been lecturing at the Law Department of Yerevan State University. From 1997-2005 he was working as a legal advisor at the
Constitutional Court of Armenia The Constitutional Court of Armenia () is the highest legal body for constitutional review in Armenia. It is responsible for supervising the constitutionality of laws and other legislative instruments. The law of the constitutional court is de ...
. Also from 1997 he was a legal advisor at the Constitutional Court, and in the constitutional reform of 2005 he was a representative of former President
Robert Kocharyan Robert Sedraki Kocharyan ( ; born 31 August 1954) is an Armenian politician. He served as the President of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic from 1994 to 1997 and Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh from 1992 to 1994. He served as the second Presiden ...
."Armenian Ombudsman Asks For Armed Protection"
Armenia Liberty (
RFE/RL Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) is a media organization broadcasting news and analyses in 27 languages to 23 countries across Eastern Europe, Central Asia, the Caucasus, and the Middle East. Headquartered in Prague since 1995, RFE/RL ...
), July 7, 2008.
Between 2002-06 he was a rector of the Public Administration Academy. In 2000 he became a member of the Commission established to assess the compatibility of the Armenian legislation with the requirements of the
European Convention on Human Rights The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR; formally the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) is a Supranational law, supranational convention to protect human rights and political freedoms in Europe. Draf ...
(ECHR) during the process of Armenia's joining the
Council of Europe The Council of Europe (CoE; , CdE) is an international organisation with the goal of upholding human rights, democracy and the Law in Europe, rule of law in Europe. Founded in 1949, it is Europe's oldest intergovernmental organisation, represe ...
. From 2002 to present, Armen Harutyunyan was the Deputy Representative of Armenia in the European Commission for Democracy through Law ( Venice Commission Member States of the
Venice Commission The Venice Commission, officially European Commission for Democracy through Law, is an advisory body of the Council of Europe, composed of independent experts in the field of constitutional law. It was created in 1990 after the fall of the Berlin ...
) Representative from Armenia is Gagik Harutyunyan. He is a member of the Europe in Law Association.


Ombudsman

On 17 February 2006, Harutyunyan was elected for a six-year term as the
Human Rights Defender A human rights defender or human rights activist is a person who, individually or with others, acts to promote or protect human rights. They can be journalists, environmentalists, whistleblowers, trade unionists, lawyers, teachers, housing campai ...
(ombudsman) of Armenia, with more than 3/5 of the votes of deputies in the
National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repr ...
. He was the first elected holder of the post in accordance with 83.1 article of Constitution, succeeding Larisa Alaverdyan who had been appointed to the office by presidential decree in 2004. In an extensive report in April 2008, Harutyunyan cast doubt on the credibility of the official (government) theory on the use of lethal force against thousands of supporters of opposition leader
Levon Ter-Petrosian Levon may refer to: Music * "Levon" (song), a song by Elton John and Bernie Taupin *Levon & the Hawks The Band was a Canadian-American rock band formed in Toronto, Ontario, in 1957. It consisted of the Canadians Rick Danko (bass, guitar, voc ...
who barricaded themselves outside the Yerevan mayor's office hours after the break-up of their 10-day sit-in in the city's Liberty Square on 1 March. On 7 July 2008, Harutyunyan asked the National Security Service (NSS) to assign armed bodyguards to him and members of his family. He was succeeded as ombudsman by Karen Andreasyan, who was elected by the National Assembly in March 2011. In 2008, Armen Harutyunyan joined the Association of French-Speaking Ombudsmen and Mediators. In 2009, he became a Board Member of the European Ombudsman Institute.


See also

* Armenia in the Council of Europe


References


External links


Human Rights Defender of Armenia
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harutyunyan, Armen 1964 births Armenian human rights activists Ombudsmen in Armenia Living people Jurists from Yerevan Judges of the European Court of Human Rights Armenian judges Armenian judges of international courts and tribunals