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Armando Nunes Castanheira da Rosa Marques (6 February 1930 – 16 July 2014), was a Brazilian football
referee A referee is an official, in a variety of sports and competition, responsible for enforcing the rules of the sport, including sportsmanship decisions such as ejection. The official tasked with this job may be known by a variety of other tit ...
. He was the Brazilian representative referee at the 1966 and 1974 FIFA World Cups.


Professional

Considered by many the best referee in Brazilian football while he was active, whistled professionally from August 13, 1961 to May 8, 1977. From 1961 to 1963, his career passed in anonymity, nobody knew Armando Marques. Until August 15, 1963, when they faced each other at Estádio do Pacaembu,
São Paulo São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for 'Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the Ga ...
and Santos. São Paulo opened the scoring in the 5th minute through Faustino.
Pelé Edson Arantes do Nascimento (; born 23 October 1940), known as Pelé (), is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a forward. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time and labelled "the greatest" by FI ...
equalized in the 21st minute. But in the final eight minutes of the first half, everything happened. Benê scored São Paulo's second goal in the 37th minute and Sabino increased it to 3-1 in the 40th minute. That's when the confusion started. Santos protested, referee Armando Marques did not tolerate the complaints and expelled
Pelé Edson Arantes do Nascimento (; born 23 October 1940), known as Pelé (), is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a forward. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time and labelled "the greatest" by FI ...
and
Coutinho Coutinho is a Nobility, noble Portuguese language surname. It is a diminutive of Couto (Couto means 'enclosed pasture'). It is from Late Latin ''cautum'', from the past participle of ''cavere'' ‘to make safe.' It may refer to: Artists *Afrânio ...
. End of the first half. Then Santos would have to return for the second half with nine players, but they returned with only eight, claiming that the side Aparecido felt sick in the locker room and was unable to return. The game restarted and at 7 minutes Pagão made it 4 to 1. Then the “cai-cai” started Pepe and
Dorval Dorval () is an on-island suburban city on the island of Montreal in southwestern Quebec, Canada. In 2016, the Canadian Census indicated that the population increased by 4.2% to 18,980. Although the city has the largest surface area in Montré ...
decided to fall and wait for the stretcher so they wouldn't return to the lawn. Armando Marques whistled the end of the match, as Santos did not have a legal number of players to continue the game. This match entered the history of Brazilian football, as "The Game of Cai-Cai", or else, the game in which Santos ran away from the field. And it was from that day on, with Pelé's expulsion, that referee Armando Marques entered the national scene.


Controversies

Controversies and historical errors marked his career. The first took place in a Fla-Flu, at Estádio do Maracanã in 1968, during the
Torneio Roberto Gomes Pedrosa The Torneio Roberto Gomes Pedrosa, also known as Taça de Prata, or nicknamed Robertão, was an association football competition contested in Brazil between 1967 and 1970 among soccer teams from São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Minas ...
. Fluminense's right winger slapped the ball and scored the only goal of the game. Armando confirmed the goal. Later he saw the bid on television and apologized in front of the red-black crowd. In 1971, he canceled out a goal by Leivinha (
Palmeiras Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras (), commonly known as Palmeiras, is a Brazilian professional association football, football club based in the city of São Paulo, in the district of Perdizes (district of São Paulo), Perdizes. Palmeiras is one ...
), as he indicated that it was with his hand when the images clearly showed that it was with his head. This mistake helped
São Paulo São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for 'Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the Ga ...
to be the
Campeonato Paulista The Campeonato Paulista Série A1, commonly known as Campeonato Paulista, nicknamed Paulistão, is the top-flight professional football league in the Brazilian state of São Paulo. Run by the FPF, the league is contested between 16 clubs and ty ...
champion that year, as the bid took place in the final between the two clubs. In 1973, in another final of the
Campeonato Paulista The Campeonato Paulista Série A1, commonly known as Campeonato Paulista, nicknamed Paulistão, is the top-flight professional football league in the Brazilian state of São Paulo. Run by the FPF, the league is contested between 16 clubs and ty ...
, the penalty shootout ended when Santos was winning the penalties shoot-out by 2–0, but still with the possibility of a draw by the Portuguesa de Desportos, as there were two penalties left. His mistake caused the division of the Championship title between the two clubs. Another historic mistake: final of the 1974 Campeonato Brasileiro, Vasco and Cruzeiro at Maracanã. The
Minas Gerais Minas Gerais () is a state in Southeastern Brazil. It ranks as the second most populous, the third by gross domestic product (GDP), and the fourth largest by area in the country. The state's capital and largest city, Belo Horizonte (literall ...
team needed only a draw. Vasco was winning the match by 2–1 when Armando Marques nullified a legitimate goal by player Zé Carlos ( Cruzeiro), preventing the Minas Gerais team from becoming Brazilian Champion that year. Another confusion in 1974, Nilton Santos was technical advisor for
Botafogo Botafogo (local/standard alternative Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation: ) is a beachfront neighborhood (''bairro'') in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is a mostly upper middle class and small commerce community, and is located between the hills of M ...
, when Armando went to get the attention of the former star with his finger raised, received a punch from Nilton Santos and fell down the stairs in the Maracanã access tunnel.


FIFA World Cup

Marques also refereed two FIFA World Cup games: one in 1966 (West Germany 2–1 Spain on 20 July) and another in 1974 (Yugoslavia 0–2 West Germany on 26 June 1974).


Death

Marques died on 16 July 2014, in Rio de Janeiro, due to a
kidney failure Kidney failure, also known as end-stage kidney disease, is a medical condition in which the kidneys can no longer adequately filter waste products from the blood, functioning at less than 15% of normal levels. Kidney failure is classified as eit ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Marques, Armando 1930 births 2014 deaths Brazilian football referees Sportspeople from Rio de Janeiro (city) 1966 FIFA World Cup referees 1974 FIFA World Cup referees FIFA World Cup referees