Armando Catalano

Armando Joseph Catalano (January 14, 1924 – April 30, 1989), better known as Guy Williams, was an American actor. He played swashbuckling action heroes in the 1950s and 1960s.

Among his most notable achievements were two TV series: ''Zorro'' in the title role, and as the father of the Robinson family on the popular sci-fi series ''Lost in Space''.

During most of the 1970s, Guy Williams frequently visited and worked in television shows in Argentina, where he was most revered. He retired in the early 1980s in Buenos Aires, where he died of a ruptured brain aneurysm in 1989.

Biography

Early life

Guy Williams was born of Catalonian Spanish Sicilian parentage on January 14, 1924, as Armando Joseph Catalano in the Washington Heights area of New York City. His parents, insurance broker Attilio Catalano and Clara (Arcara) Catalano, were from Lercara Friddi, and were by then living in poverty. Attilio was the son of a wealthy timber grower in Messina, who purchased land in New Jersey. Williams grew up in the Little Italy neighborhood of The Bronx.

In Public School 189, Williams stood out in mathematics. Later, he attended George Washington High School, while he occasionally worked at a soda fountain. He then left to attend the Peekskill Military Academy, where he was an enthusiastic student. His interests included American football and chess.

First artistic steps

Williams wanted to be an actor, spurred by his good looks and 6'3" height. When he decided not to continue studying, his mother, who later became an executive of a foreign film company, was disappointed because it was expected that he would follow in his father's footsteps as an insurance broker.

After working as a welder, cost accountant and aircraft-parts inspector during World War II, Williams became a salesman in the luggage department at Wanamaker's. While there, he decided to send his photos to a modeling agency. He quickly found great success with assignments resulting in photographs in newspapers and magazines, including ''Harper's Bazaar'' as well as on billboards and book covers. He then adopted the name Guy Williams in the 1940s on the advice of his agent Henry Willson after a director refused to cast him because of his on-screen moniker, Guido Armando, that sounded "too foreign".

In 1946, Williams signed a one-year contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and moved to Hollywood. For his debut, he had a featured role as the ''Enola Gay'' bombardier in the MGM docudrama ''The Beginning or the End'' (1947), about the development of the atom bomb. He appeared in only a few films afterwards and soon returned to New York.

In 1948, to advertise cigarettes while skiing, Williams did an extensive filming trip accompanied by Janice Cooper, a John Robert Powers model. During the long photographic sessions, they fell in love, marrying on December 8, just after they returned to New York City. They had two children, Guy Steven Catalano (aka Guy Williams Jr.) and Antoinette Catalano (aka Toni Williams); both became actors.

By 1950, Williams was filming some of the pioneering television commercials in the U.S. His father died in 1951, never to witness his son's rise to fame. In 1952, Williams obtained a new one-year contract with Universal-International and moved to Hollywood. He also appeared in an episode of ''The Lone Ranger'', playing a town sheriff.

Early Hollywood (1951–1957)

Guy Williams appeared in small supporting roles in films, including:
* ''The Day the Earth Stood Still'' (1951) (uncredited) as Radar Operator at beginning of film
* ''Bonzo Goes to College'' (1952) – as Ronald Calkins
* '' The Mississippi Gambler'' (1953) – as Andre
* ''The Golden Blade'' (1953) – as Baghdad's town crier
* ''The Man from the Alamo'' (1953) – as a sergeant
* '' Take Me to Town'' (1953) – as a small hero
* ''Highway Patrol'' (1955) – as Patrolman Hanson
* ''I Was a Teenage Werewolf'' (1957) – as police officer

In 1953, he suffered a serious accident when he fell from a horse and was dragged over 200 yards, resulting in a long scar on his left shoulder. Because of this he returned to New York to continue acting and modeling there and temporarily abandoned his film career. In 1953, he left Universal and became a freelancer for movies produced by Allied Artists and Warner Brothers.

''Zorro'' (1957–1959, 1960–1961)

Early in 1957, Williams appeared twice in the role of Steve Clay in the television series ''Men of Annapolis'', a military drama set at the United States Naval Academy. He also appeared in the Rod Cameron drama ''State Trooper'' in the episode "No Fancy Cowboys" about the defrauding of guests at a dude ranch.

About this time, the Walt Disney Company was casting for ''Zorro'', a television series based on the character created in 1919 by Johnston McCulley: the young nobleman Don Diego de la Vega and his masked alter ego Zorro. To play the main character, the chosen actor would have to be handsome and have some experience with fencing. Walt Disney interviewed Guy Williams, telling him to start growing a mustache "neither very long or thick." The exclusive contract paid Williams the then very high wage of $2,500 per week, equivalent to $ in . Williams resumed his professional training in fencing with the Belgian champion Fred Cavens (who also trained Douglas Fairbanks, Errol Flynn and Tyrone Power), since the show required sword fights in most episodes. He also took guitar lessons with the famous Vicente Gomez. Williams' first appearance as Zorro was on the Disney anthology television series ''The Fourth Anniversary Show'', wherein he challenged the notion that Zorro was a ''fictional'' character.

The series of half-hour episodes debuted on ABC on October 10, 1957. It was an instant hit in the U.S. Seventy-eight episodes were produced over two seasons (1957–1959), and two movies were edited from TV episodes: ''The Sign of Zorro'' (1958) and ''Zorro the Avenger'' (1959). The theme song was composed by Norman Foster and George Bruns and performed by The Mellomen; it reached #17 on the Hit Parade. In 1959, a legal dispute arose between Disney and ABC, causing a hiatus and the eventual cancellation of ''Zorro''. However, four hour-long episodes were produced with the original primary cast, including Williams. These episodes were released as part of the ''Walt Disney Presents'' series between October 30, 1960, and April 12, 1961.

On March 5, 1959, as ''Zorro'' was ending its original run, Williams was a guest star, along with Sally Brophy and Tom Nolan, on '' The Ford Show, Starring Tennessee Ernie Ford.''

In 1962, Williams played Sir Miles Hendon in Walt Disney's ''The Prince and the Pauper'', shot in England.

European films

After finishing his contract with Disney, Guy Williams went to Europe to film two movies:
* ''Damon and Pythias'' (MGM production filmed in Italy in 1962, directed by Curtis Bernhardt), as Damon, the classic Greek hero who offers his life as warrant of the word of Pythias (played by Don Burnett), his friend who has been condemned to death for political reasons;
* ''Captain Sindbad'' (MGM production filmed in Germany in 1962, directed by Byron Haskin, based on the classic tale of the ''Arabian Nights''), in the role of Sindbad the Sailor.

''Bonanza'' (1964)

In 1964, Guy Williams returned to Hollywood to resume his career, being added to the cast of the hit TV series ''Bonanza'' as Ben's nephew Will Cartwright. Williams found himself written out of the series after five episodes despite being slated to become one of the four permanent leads. His character had been created as a replacement for Adam Cartwright, since actor Pernell Roberts planned to leave the show at the end of that season, thus allowing the format with four regular leads to continue. Fans wrote in to keep the original Cartwrights and producers held Roberts to his contract and kept him on for another season.

''Lost in Space'' (1965–1968)

In 1965, Guy Williams returned to weekly television in the popular science-fiction series ''Lost in Space'' with June Lockhart as his wife. Williams played Professor John Robinson, an expert in astrophysics and geology, who commanded the mission of the ''Jupiter 2'' spaceship, taking his family on a voyage to colonize the Alpha Centauri star system.

First visit to Argentina (April 1973)

Williams always had a frank and open temperament, was a great connoisseur of wine, a chess and fencing enthusiast and a great lover of travel. As early as 1969, at the end of ''Lost in Space,'' he was disappointed that no job offer materialized. He then decided to retire to enjoy his small fortune earned by investing in various businesses.

Since January 2, 1967, the Channel 13 television of Buenos Aires (Argentina) broadcast ‘'El Zorro’' every day from 19:00 to 19:30, with great success. In 1970, toy stores and kiosks in all the provinces of Argentina sold dolls, costumes and all kinds of objects related to Zorro. The channel had the idea of presenting Guy Williams, with the idea of making a special program and having him participate in several programs for children.

The Buenos Aires journalist Leonardo Gleizer was in charge of traveling to the U.S. to make the contacts:

Willams's arrival at the Ministro Pistarini International Airport of Ezeiza, on Sunday, April 1, 1973, was a tremendous event. Thousands of children with their parents came to the airport to greet the actor. Guy agreed to dress up as Zorro in several programs of Channel 13 (something he had emphatically rejected in the USA) and to make a small fencing exhibition in the program ‘'Teleshow’' (Channel 13, Monday to Friday from 14:30 to 17:00) hosted by Víctor Sueiro.

Such was the success of the presentation in Sueiro's program that the channel's wardrobe department made a costume similar to the one in the popular series, with which Williams also appeared in ''Porcelandia'' (Wednesdays from 21:30 to 22:30), where Jorge Porcel had a sketch called “El Sorro con S”; in this program they needed to recreate a fencing scene. Williams' contender was the very young Argentine fencing champion Fernando Lupiz (who in 2005 presented a daily TV show where he taught fencing and showed Zorro cartoons), who was about to turn 20 years old.

Each program where Williams appeared reached more than 90 rating points, something historic, so another trip was planned for that same year.

Second visit to Argentina (July 1973)

On Saturday July 14, 1973 Guy Williams made his second visit to Argentina. About 50000 people (children and adults) crowded the runway of the Ezeiza international airport, shouting “Zorro, Zorro!”, waiting for the arrival of Pan Am flight 201. First, Williams and his wife Janice got off the plane and were welcomed by Leo Gleizer, the journalist who had arranged Williams' first trip to Argentina.

Suddenly, a thunderous roar was heard from the crowd: the lyric baritone and actor Henry Calvin -the obese Sergeant Demetrio López García from the ''El Zorro'' series-, who was recognized in spite of his emaciated appearance (he had an undiagnosed throat cancer). When asked how he had stopped being fat, Calvin said he had set out to lose 80 kilos, and he had succeeded. He had begun his career in the 1930s as a singer (he had a baritone voice, which he once showed in ''El Zorro'').

Channel 13 assigned an assistant, a translator and a driver to attend them. On the day of their arrival in Argentina, they had dinner at a restaurant on the Río de la Plata waterfront. The next day they attended a tanguería in the emblematic area of Caminito, in the La Boca neighborhood, where Williams learned to dance the Tango. There Williams tried Mate, while his companion continued drinking beer and white wine mendocino. They both agreed on meals: Argentine asado (barbecue) and marinated suckling pig were their favorite dishes. They also visited schools and public hospitals, where they signed autographs for the children. During this stay, Zorro fought a duel at Carlitos Balá's Magic Circus and was seen for the first time at Mirtha Legrand's show, which would be repeated throughout the years.

Calvin accompanied him to Channel 13, where they did a show (each in costume). Such was the popularity that Williams and Calvin enjoyed in Argentina that Channel 9 (Telefe) called them to attend Susana Giménez's program, which was broadcast on Sundays from 8 pm to 9 pm. Both would soon return to California, where Guy continued his business of making '' Panetone'' (Italian sweet bread).

Third visit to Argentina and circus tour in America (1974 and 1979)

The third visit was in December 1974, this time alone and incognito. In 1979 Guy Williams returned to Buenos Aires, not for a contract with Channel 13, but to produce his own shows. He had separated from his wife, and his new partner was now Fernando Lúpiz (26), disguised as Captain Monasterio. Although he wore a mustache like his character, the boy was too young for the role. To promote the show, Zorro appeared in the programs ''Patolandia'' (starring comedian Pato Carret) and El Capitán Piluso (starring comedian Alberto Olmedo). Williams presented his show for two months throughout the country, with excellent reviews.

This show was presented in several circuses, where the character that all Argentine children wanted to see in person was reserved for the grand finale. In the arena, the presenter would announce it with pomp. Zorro (who, at 1.90 m tall, was much taller than expected) appeared on his black horse, waving with his right hand raised. After a few words, Captain Monasterio (Lúpiz) appeared, starting the fight, which lasted several minutes, with the expected victory of Williams. Zorro's participation was short, about 15 minutes, but everyone present was amazed to see their hero (whose adventures they followed daily on the small screen). On Buenos Aires' Sarmiento Avenue there was a gigantic billboard with the silhouette of the idol and a letter “Z”.

Film cancelled with Palito Ortega

In 1977, producers Carlos Montero (from channel 13) and Enrique García Fuertes announced the project ''El Zorro y su hijo'', a film that would star Williams and Lúpiz. At this time, producer Carlos Patiño began negotiations to hire Zorro for the Real Madrid circus of the Seguras brothers, a show in which it was customary to see famous figures. Real Madrid was the biggest success in Mar del Plata during 1977 and 1978. From December 1977 to March 1978, 250,000 people applauded Zorro in person.

The Zorro fever did not end. Williams made many Argentine friends, and was enchanted by the country. The film project became an obsession for Guy. It had started as a side project, but soon Williams realized it would be the resurrection of his career. He began working on the script and sets. His intention was to use real natural sites in Argentina. The working title of the story was ''Zorro''. The project was very ambitious, estimated at three million dollars, too expensive for Argentina's unstable economy, but he insisted that it would be seen at the same time in 65 countries.

The only one who could finance the film was the singer and actor Palito Ortega. Ortega made many changes to the script and filming locations that Williams had chosen. Ortega also ordered that the role of Bernardo be played by Carlitos Balá. It had also been decided that the role of Captain Monasterio would be played by the Argentine actor Alfredo Alcón (and not his partner Lúpiz). For Guy this was too much, not because he did not like Balá or Alcón, but because he saw his work of three years disappearing under Ortega's wishes. Thus the project was aborted.

Without the film, Williams had nothing to do in Buenos Aires and returned to California in the early 1980s. The script of the project can be seen at the Museo del Cine de Buenos Aires.

Retirement in Argentina (1979–1989)

After ''Lost in Space'', Guy Williams decided to retire in order to better enjoy his wealth which had been generated by investments in several businesses, buying and selling on the stock market.

When Williams had first visited Argentina in 1973, he was taken by the admiration and fascination the Argentine people expressed for him and his character of El Zorro. In return, Williams fell in love with the culture and people of Argentina. In the late 1970s, he retired, except for personal appearances, to Recoleta, an upscale neighborhood of Buenos Aires.

In subsequent years, Williams also brought to Argentina some of the original cast members of the ''Zorro'' series, including Henry Calvin who performed as Sergeant Garcia. Williams even formed a circus (Circo Real Madrid) with the local fencing champion, and later actor, Fernando Lupiz, traveling all over South America (1977).

In 1983, Williams returned to Los Angeles for three final television appearances. He joined ''Lost in Space'' cast members June Lockhart, Angela Cartwright, Bob May, and Marta Kristen for three celebrity episodes of ''Family Feud'' against the casts of ''Batman'', ''Hawaiian Eye'', and ''Gilligan's Island'' respectively. He later appeared as a guest on ''Good Morning America''.

Death

In 1989, after spending solitary months in Argentina, it was reported that Williams had disappeared. The local police searched his apartment in Recoleta on May 6, 1989, finding his body. An autopsy revealed he died a week prior of a ruptured brain aneurysm.

Owing to his great popularity in Argentina, his ashes lay for two years at the Argentine Actors' Society cemetery at La Chacarita Cemetery, Actor Pantheon & Crypt 278. In 1991, in accordance with his wishes, Williams' ashes were spread over the Pacific Ocean in Malibu, California.

Homages

* In 2000, Williams was the first local celebrity inducted into the Bronx Walk of Fame. He was represented at the ceremony by his son Steven Catalano (Guy Williams Jr.)
* In 2001, (August 2), he was posthumously granted a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, at 7080 Hollywood Blvd after petitions from thousands of his fans in front of the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce in 2000.
* In October 2002, the fans of Williams, with his children Steven and Toni in attendance, dedicated to him a bench in New York's Central Park.
* In August 2003, fans belonging to an online group Guy Williams' Friendslist, along with Williams' wife Janice, their children Steven and Toni, and Toni's son Nando in attendance, placed a commemorative plaque dedicated to Williams in the Old Cemetery section of the Mission San Luis Rey de Francia at Oceanside, California, where the Zorro series was filmed in 1957.
* In 2011, Williams was named a Disney Legend.

A number of books have been written which feature Williams, particularly in his role as Zorro. This includes the ''Zorro Television Companion'', detailing the making of the Disney series, as well as a biography by Antoinette Girgenti Lane, ''Guy Williams: The Man Behind the Mask'' (2005).

A collection of original Zorro short stories, some inspired specifically by Guy Williams, was edited by Richard Dean Starr and released in 2008. It includes an introduction by Guy Williams Jr. (with Matthew Baugh) and an afterword by Isabel Allende. The cover art on the trade paperback edition by Douglas Klauba was a homage to Guy Williams.

References

External links

*

Official Guy Williams Family Page
*

{{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Guy
1924 births
1989 deaths
American male film actors
American male television actors
George Washington Educational Campus alumni
Male models from New York (state)
American people of Italian descent
Male actors from New York (state)
American emigrants to Argentina
American expatriates in Argentina
20th-century American male actors
Deaths from intracranial aneurysm
Models from New York City
Peekskill Military Academy alumni
Disney Legends