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Nicolas Freeling (born Nicolas Davidson; 3 March 1927 – 20 July 2003), was a British
crime novel Crime fiction, detective story, murder mystery, crime novel, mystery novel, and police novel are terms used to describe narratives or fiction that centre on criminal acts and especially on the investigation, either by an amateur or a profession ...
ist, best known as the author of the "Van der Valk" series of detective novels. A television series based on the character, ''
Van der Valk ''Van der Valk'' is a British television crime drama series produced for the ITV network by Thames Television. It ran from 13 September 1972 to 19 February 1992, with the first three series produced between 1972 and 1977, and two more being c ...
'', was produced for the British ITV network by
Thames Television Thames Television, commonly simplified to just Thames, was a franchise holder for a region of the British ITV television network serving London and surrounding areas from 30 July 1968 until the night of 31 December 1992. Thames Television broa ...
during the 1970s and was revived in 1991–92; a remake with new cast, characters, and storylines was launched in 2020 as ''
Van der Valk ''Van der Valk'' is a British television crime drama series produced for the ITV network by Thames Television. It ran from 13 September 1972 to 19 February 1992, with the first three series produced between 1972 and 1977, and two more being c ...
''.


Biography

Freeling was born in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, but travelled widely, and ended his life at his long-standing home at Grandfontaine to the west of
Strasbourg Strasbourg ( , ; ; ) is the Prefectures in France, prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est Regions of France, region of Geography of France, eastern France, in the historic region of Alsace. It is the prefecture of the Bas-Rhin Departmen ...
. He had followed a variety of occupations, including the armed services and the catering profession. He began writing during a three-week prison sentence, after being convicted of taking home some veal from a restaurant where he worked, though that was common practice in the restaurant trade. Freeling got bored with writing about his Amsterdam detective Van der Valk and killed him off in 1972, when the character was shot while following up a rather unpromising lead. Freeling refused to bring the detective back to life and wrote two novels in which his widow Arlette is the detective. Then he started his second detective series, about a French police inspector, Henri Castang to revive his failing income. He eventually revived Van der Valk with ''Sand Castles'' (1989). Freeling's ''The King of the Rainy Country'' received a 1967
Edgar Award The Edgar Allan Poe Awards, popularly called the Edgars, are presented every year by the Mystery Writers of America which is based in New York City. Named after American writer Edgar Allan Poe (1809–1849), a pioneer in the genre, the awards hon ...
, from the
Mystery Writers of America Mystery Writers of America (MWA) is a professional organization of mystery and crime writers, based in New York City. The organization was founded in 1945 by Clayton Rawson, Anthony Boucher, Lawrence Treat, and Brett Halliday. It presents the E ...
, for Best Novel. His novel ''Gun Before Butter'' won France's
Grand Prix de Littérature Policière The (or the Police Literature Grand Prize) is a French literary award, literary prize founded in 1948 by author and literary critic Maurice-Bernard Endrèbe. It is the most prestigious award for crime fiction, crime and detective fiction in Franc ...
and was a runner-up for the UK Crime Writers' Association's 1963 Gold Dagger Award. In 1968 Freeling's novel ''Love in Amsterdam'' was adapted as the film '' Amsterdam Affair'' directed by
Gerry O'Hara Gerald O'Hara (1 October 1924 – 9 January 2023) was a British film and television writer and director. Life and career O'Hara was born in Boston, Lincolnshire on 1 October 1924, to James O'Hara, a bookmaker, and Jeannie O’Hara (née Beamont) ...
and starring
Wolfgang Kieling Wolfgang Kieling (16 March 1924 – 7 October 1985) was a German actor. Biography In films since childhood in his native Germany, Kieling appeared in a few American films, notably in Alfred Hitchcock's '' Torn Curtain'' (1966), where he playe ...
as Van der Valk. A radio drama of his Henri Castang novel ''The Night Lords'' adapted by
Michael Bakewell Michael John Bakewell (7 June 1931 – 11 July 2023) was a British radio and television producer. Early life and career Michael John Bakewell was born in Birmingham, Warwickshire, England, on 7 June 1931. His childhood was spent in Sutton Coldf ...
was made in 1990 starring
Keith Barron Keith Barron (8 August 1934 – 15 November 2017) was an English actor and television presenter who appeared in films and on television from 1961 until 2017. His television roles included the police drama '' The Odd Man'', the sitcom '' Duty Fr ...
,
Richard Vernon Richard Evelyn Vernon (7 March 1925 – 4 December 1997) was a British actor. He appeared in many feature films and television programmes, often in aristocratic or supercilious roles. Prematurely balding and greying, Vernon settled into playi ...
, and
Edita Brychta Edita Brychta (née Brychtová; born 6 September 1961) is a British actress of Czech descent. She has acted in various capacities including on stage, film, television, as well as voice acting in animated films, video games and audiobooks. Born i ...
as part of the BBC Radio 4
Saturday Night Theatre __NOTOC__ ''Saturday Night Theatre'' was a long-running radio drama strand on the BBC Home Service and its successor, BBC Radio 4. Launched in April 1943 the strand showcased feature-length, middlebrow single plays on Saturday evenings for mor ...
series.


Works


Novels


Van der Valk series

* ''Love in Amsterdam'' (1962), ''Death in Amsterdam'' * ''Because of the Cats'' (1963) * ''Gun Before Butter'' (1963), a.k.a. ''Question of Loyalty'' * ''Double-Barrel'' (1964) * ''Criminal Conversation'' (1965) * ''The King of the Rainy Country'' (1966) * ''Strike Out Where Not Applicable'' (1967) * ''Tsing-Boum!'' (1969) * ''Over the High Side'' (1971), a.k.a. ''The Lovely Ladies'' * ''A Long Silence'' (1972), a.k.a. ''Auprès de ma Blonde'' * ''Sand Castles'' (1989)


=Adaptations

=


Television

Created by Freeling, the British television crime drama ''
Van der Valk (1972 TV series) ''Van der Valk'' is a British television crime drama series produced for the ITV network by Thames Television. It ran from 13 September 1972 to 19 February 1992, with the first three series produced between 1972 and 1977, and two more being c ...
'' is an adaptation of the novels. It premiered on ITV and ran from 1972 to 1992. ''
Van der Valk (2020 TV series) ''Van der Valk'' is a British television crime drama series that premiered in 2020, adapted from the eponymous series of crime thriller novels by Nicolas Freeling. Produced for the ITV (TV network), ITV network, it is a loose remake of the ori ...
'', also produced for ITV, is a remake of the original programme.


Film

* '' Amsterdam Affair'' (1968), a lesser-known British film, with German actor
Wolfgang Kieling Wolfgang Kieling (16 March 1924 – 7 October 1985) was a German actor. Biography In films since childhood in his native Germany, Kieling appeared in a few American films, notably in Alfred Hitchcock's '' Torn Curtain'' (1966), where he playe ...
in the title role. * ''Pas de frontières pour l'inspecteur'' (''Van der Valk''), three French-West German co-produced TV films, starring
Frank Finlay Francis Finlay, (6 August 1926 – 30 January 2016) was an English actor. He earned an Academy Award nomination for his performance as Iago in ''Othello'' (1965). His first leading television role came in 1971 in '' Casanova''.
in the title role: ** ''Van der Valk und das Mädchen'' (''Le milieu n'est pas tendre'') (1972), based on the novel ''Gun Before Butter'', directed by
Peter Zadek Peter Zadek (; 19 May 1926 – 30 July 2009) was a German director of theatre, opera and film, a translator and a screenwriter. He is regarded as one of the greatest directors in German-speaking theater. Biography Peter Zadek was born on 19 May ...
. ** ' (''Discrétion absolue'') (1973), based on the novel ''The King of the Rainy Country'', directed by
Wolfgang Petersen Wolfgang Petersen (14 March 1941 – 12 August 2022) was a German film and television director, screenwriter, and producer. His international breakthrough was the 1981 war film (1981), which earned him Academy Award nominations for Best Directo ...
. ** ''Van der Valk und die Toten'' (''Le bouc émissaire'') (1975), based on the novel ''Double-Barrel'', directed by Marcel Cravenne. * '' Because of the Cats'' (1973), a Dutch/Belgian co-production, starring British actor
Bryan Marshall Bryan Marshall (19 May 1938 – 25 June 2019) was a British actor, with a number of major credits in film and television to his name, in both Britain and Australia. Early life Marshall was born in Battersea, south London. He was educated at th ...
in the title role.


Radio

Adapted for
BBC Radio BBC Radio is an operational business division and service of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a royal charter since 1927. The service provides national radio stations cove ...
: * ''Gun Before Butter'' (1993) - Starring Ian Hogg as Van der Valk and
Sophie Thompson Sophie Thompson (born 20 January 1962) is a British actress. She has worked in film, television and theatre and she won the 1999 Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical for the London revival of ''Into the Woods''. She has been nominated for ...
as Lucienne. * ''King of the Rainy Country'' (1994) - Starring Martin Jarvis as Van der Valk. * ''Arlette'' and ''The Widow'' (1999) - Starring
Stella Gonet Stella Gonet (born 12 December 1960) is a Scottish theatre, film and television actress. She is known for her roles in the BBC dramas ''The House of Eliott'' (1991–94) and ''Holby City'' (2007–09). Her stage credits include playing Ophelia i ...
as Arlette Van der Valk and
Nigel Anthony Nigel Anthony (born 23 December 1941) is an English theatre, television, narrator and radio actor. His theatre work includes ''Twelfth Night'', '' Dutch Uncle'', '' Happy End'', ''The Taming of the Shrew'' for the Royal Shakespeare Company and s ...
as Piet Van der Valk.


=Featuring Arlette Van der Valk

= * ''The Widow'' (1979) * ''One Damn Thing After Another'' (1981), a.k.a. ''Arlette''


Henri Castang series

* ''Dressing of Diamond'' (1974) * ''What are the Bugles Blowing For?'' (1975), a.k.a. ''The Bugles Blowing'' * ''Lake Isle'' (1976), a.k.a. ''Sabine'' * ''The Night Lords'' (1978) * ''Castang's City'' (1980) * ''Wolfnight'' (1982) * ''The Back of the North Wind'' (1983) * ''No Part in Your Death'' (1984) * ''Cold Iron'' (1986) * ''Lady Macbeth'' (1988) * ''Not as Far as Velma'' (1989) * ''Those in Peril'' (1990) * ''Flanders Sky'' (1992), a.k.a. ''The Pretty How Town'' * ''You Who Know'' (1994) * ''The Seacoast of Bohemia'' (1994) * ''A Dwarf Kingdom'' (1996) In 1990 ''Not as Far as Velma'' was adapted as a six-part BBC Radio serial starring
Keith Barron Keith Barron (8 August 1934 – 15 November 2017) was an English actor and television presenter who appeared in films and on television from 1961 until 2017. His television roles included the police drama '' The Odd Man'', the sitcom '' Duty Fr ...
as Castang.


Other novels

* ''Valparaiso'' (1964, 1. edition as by F. R. E. Nicolas) * ''The Dresden Green'' (1966) * ''This is the Castle'' (1968) * ''Gadget'' (1977) * ''A City Solitary'' (1984) * ''One More River'' (1998) * ''Some Day Tomorrow'' (1999) * ''The Janeites'' (2002)


Non-fiction

* ''The Kitchen'' (1970) * ''Cook Book'' (1972) * ''Criminal Convictions'' (1994) * ''The Village Book'' (2001) * ''The Kitchen and the Cook'' (2002)


References


External links


Freeling's obituary in ''The Daily Telegraph''

Freeling's obituary in ''The Guardian''
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Freeling, Nicolas 1927 births 2003 deaths English crime fiction writers Edgar Award winners English male novelists 20th-century English novelists 20th-century English male writers