Arlesey ( ) is a town and civil parish in
Bedfordshire
Bedfordshire (; abbreviated Beds) is a ceremonial county in the East of England. The county has been administered by three unitary authorities, Borough of Bedford, Central Bedfordshire and Borough of Luton, since Bedfordshire County Council ...
. It is near the border with Hertfordshire, about three miles north-west of
Letchworth Garden City
Letchworth Garden City, commonly known as Letchworth, is a town in the North Hertfordshire district of Hertfordshire, England. It is noted for being the first Garden city movement, garden city. The population at the time of the 2011 census was ...
, four miles north of
Hitchin
Hitchin () is a market town and unparished area in the North Hertfordshire district in Hertfordshire, England, with an estimated population of 35,842.
History
Hitchin is first noted as the central place of the Hicce people, a tribe holding 300 ...
and six miles south of
Biggleswade
Biggleswade ( ) is a market town and Civil parishes in England, civil parish in Central Bedfordshire in Bedfordshire, England. It lies on the River Ivel, 11 miles (18 km) south-east of Bedford. Its population was 16,551 in the 2011 United ...
.
Arlesey railway station provides services to
London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
,
Stevenage
Stevenage ( ) is a large town and borough in Hertfordshire, England, about north of London. Stevenage is east of junctions 7 and 8 of the A1(M), between Letchworth Garden City to the north and Welwyn Garden City to the south. In 1946, Ste ...
and
Peterborough
Peterborough () is a cathedral city in Cambridgeshire, east of England. It is the largest part of the City of Peterborough unitary authority district (which covers a larger area than Peterborough itself). It was part of Northamptonshire until ...
.
The
Domesday Book
Domesday Book () – the Middle English spelling of "Doomsday Book" – is a manuscript record of the "Great Survey" of much of England and parts of Wales completed in 1086 by order of King William I, known as William the Conqueror. The manusc ...
mentions Arlesey. The town's name means the 'island of a man named Aelfric'.
Demography
The population of Arlesey was 5,584 in 2,344 households in the
2011 census.
In the census of 2011, 94.0% of people described themselves as white, 2.2% as having mixed or multiple ethnic groups, 2.9% as being Asian or British Asian, and less than 1.0% as having another ethnicity. In the same census, 55.8% described themselves as Christian, 34.6% described themselves as having no religion, 6.8% did not specify a religion, 1.2% described themselves as Sikh, and 1.7% described themselves as having a different religion.
Culture and community
Arlesey Old Moat and Glebe Meadows, adjacent to
Arlesey railway station, is a nature reserve managed by the
Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire, together with Arlesey Conservation for Nature.
The
Arlesey Bomb fishing weight was developed by angler
Dick Walker to catch specimen
perch
Perch is a common name for fish of the genus ''Perca'', freshwater gamefish belonging to the family Percidae. The perch, of which three species occur in different geographical areas, lend their name to a large order of vertebrates: the Per ...
from the local chalk pits.
Industry
Arlesey had a thriving brick making industry through to the mid twentieth century. As of 1900 there were five
brickworks
A brickworks, also known as a brick factory, is a factory for the manufacturing of bricks, from clay
Clay is a type of fine-grained natural soil material containing clay minerals (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g. kaolin, Al2 S ...
around the town. They were known for the Arlesey White bricks produced from
Gault clay
The Gault Formation is a geological formation of stiff blue clay deposited in a calm, fairly deep-water marine environment during the Lower Cretaceous Period (Upper and Middle Albian). It is well exposed in the coastal cliffs at Copt Point in Fol ...
. Bricks have not been produced there since 1992. Some clay pits have been used for
landfill and others are now lakes. On the south east side of the town there were two chalk pits operated by the Portland Cement Company. The Blue Lagoon is now used for sailing and the Green Lagoon for fishing.
Religious sites
St Peter's Church in
Church End was built in the 12th century by the monks of
Waltham Abbey
Waltham Abbey is a town and civil parish in the Epping Forest District of Essex, within the metropolitan and urban area of London, England, north-east of Charing Cross. It lies on the Greenwich Meridian, between the River Lea in the west and ...
. Arlesey was also the site of
Etonbury Castle
Etonbury Castle was a castle in the town of Arlesey, located near the road to Baldock, in the county of Bedfordshire, England ().
An ancient timber castle, attributed to the Danes, Etonbury Castle had a ringwork and one or two baileys.
The si ...
, of which little trace remains.
There is also a
Methodist church in Arlesey.
Notable residents
*
Bill Kitchener
William Harry Kitchener (born 3 November 1946) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for West Ham United, Torquay United and AFC Bournemouth.
Career
Born in Arlesey, Kitchener began his career as an app ...
- former professional footballer -
West Ham United F.C.,
Torquay United F.C.
*
Pat Kruse - former professional footballer -
Leicester City F.C.
Leicester City Football Club is an English professional football club based in Leicester in the East Midlands of England. The club competes in the Premier League, the highest level of England's football league system, and plays its home mat ...
,
Torquay United F.C.,
Brentford F.C.
*
Scott Houghton
Scott Houghton (born 22 October 1971 in Hitchin) is an English former Association football, footballer and current Police Officer. Houghton was a midfielder who began his career with Tottenham Hotspur F.C., Tottenham Hotspur before going on to p ...
- former professional footballer -
Tottenham Hotspur
Tottenham Hotspur Football Club, commonly referred to as Tottenham () or Spurs, is a professional football club based in Tottenham, London, England. It competes in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. The team has playe ...
,
Luton Town
Luton Town Football Club () is a professional association football club based in the town of Luton, Bedfordshire, England, that competes in the EFL Championship, Championship, the second tier of the English football league system. Founded in 1 ...
,
Walsall F.C.,
Peterborough United
Peterborough United Football Club is an English professional football club based in Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, England. The team compete in League One, the third tier of the English football league system. Peterborough have a long-standin ...
*
Stanley Brown (1907-1978) - Cricketer who was active in the late 1930s.
Arlesey at war, 1939–1945
Halifax Bomber crash
On 19 December 1943
a
Handley Page Halifax
The Handley Page Halifax is a British Royal Air Force (RAF) four-engined heavy bomber of the Second World War. It was developed by Handley Page to the same specification as the contemporary twin-engine Avro Manchester.
The Halifax has its orig ...
belonging to
138 Squadron was in a collision with a chimney at Arlesey Brickworks.
The aircraft BB364 (NF-R) had left its base at
RAF Tempsford on a training mission.
The crew of nine perished in the subsequent crash.
Hudson crash
On 28 March 1944
a
Lockheed Hudson
The Lockheed Hudson is a light bomber and coastal reconnaissance aircraft built by the American Lockheed Aircraft Corporation. It was initially put into service by the Royal Air Force shortly before the outbreak of the Second World War and pr ...
belonging to
161 Squadron RAF crashed on the Arlesey to
Stotfold road killing the crew.
The aircraft FK767 had left its base at RAF Tempsford on a training flight.
Sport
The town's
football team is
Arlesey Town, who play at Hitchin Road.
The town also has a
Basketball
Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular court, compete with the primary objective of shooting a basketball (approximately in diameter) through the defender's h ...
team called
North Herts Knights
North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography.
Etymology
The word ''north'' i ...
References
External links
Arlesey Town CouncilLocal resources
Details of those soldiers listed
*
{{authority control
Towns in Bedfordshire
Civil parishes in Bedfordshire
Central Bedfordshire District
Aviation accidents and incidents locations in England