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Arkady Davidowitz (Davidovich, ), born Adolf Filippovich Freudberg (; 12 June 1930 – 25 February 2021) was a Russian writer and
aphorist An aphorism (from Greek ἀφορισμός: ''aphorismos'', denoting 'delimitation', 'distinction', and 'definition') is a concise, terse, laconic, or memorable expression of a general truth or principle. Aphorisms are often handed down by trad ...
, author of over 50,000 published aphorisms.


Biography

Davidowitz was born to a family of doctors – his father, Filipp Abramovich, was a venereologist, and mother, Raisa Solomonovna, a paediatrician. So by the aphorist's own admission, he was treated "first by Mum, then by Dad". During the Soviet period, Davidowitz was published in the ''
Krokodil ''Krokodil'' ( rus, Крокодил, p=krəkɐˈdʲil, a= Ru-крокодил.ogg, ) was a Humor magazine , satirical magazine published in the Soviet Union and later Russia. The first issue was published on 27 August 1922 as the satirical supp ...
'' magazine under the pseudonyms of
Julius Caesar Gaius Julius Caesar (12 or 13 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman. A member of the First Triumvirate, Caesar led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his political rival Pompey in Caesar's civil wa ...
,
Ernest Hemingway Ernest Miller Hemingway ( ; July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American novelist, short-story writer and journalist. Known for an economical, understated style that influenced later 20th-century writers, he has been romanticized fo ...
,
Honoré de Balzac Honoré de Balzac ( , more commonly ; ; born Honoré Balzac; 20 May 1799 – 18 August 1850) was a French novelist and playwright. The novel sequence ''La Comédie humaine'', which presents a panorama of post-Napoleonic French life, is ...
, and "French writer A. David" in the ''Smiles of All Sizes'' section, and his work included in many collections of aphorisms. Davidowitz financed the publication of his collection ''The Laws of Existence, Including Non-Existence'' in over twenty volumes. In 1977, with friend and artist Valentina Zolotykh, the author founded in
Voronezh Voronezh ( ; , ) is a city and the administrative centre of Voronezh Oblast in southwestern Russia straddling the Voronezh River, located from where it flows into the Don River. The city sits on the Southeastern Railway, which connects wes ...
a unique museum of aphoristics. After the 2010 publication of the collection ''The End of the World Will End Well'', Davidowitz began to be "recognised as an unrecognised genius" by an ever-widening group of people, which by summer 2012 had become a fan club. In October 2012, the club, under the aegis of, and with intellectual and material support from
the Khovansky Foundation The Khovansky Foundation () is a non-profit organization, founded in Voronezh in 1899. It is financed by funds ownership and donations from the citizens and associations. Мotto The motto of the foundation are the words of Alexey Andreyevich Kh ...
, launched a new educational project named ''The Aphorism as a Capital-Letter Word'', promoting education through the learning of Davidowitz's aphorisms. On 21 March 2013, the project was officially affiliated to the Voronezh branch of the Moscow Institute of Humanities and Economics. Davidowitz was a regular contributor to the Russian Humanist Society's ''Common Sense'' magazine. Arkady Davidowitz was hospitalized due to a positive
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic. The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
test on 7 February 2021, as a precautionary measure. Davidowitz died a few weeks later, on 25 February 2021, at age 90.


Everyone's Day, or а Day to save everyone from everybody

February 29, 2020, on the Great leap Shabbath, Arcady Davidowitz appealed to the world community for the recognition of this day as a holiday uniting all people, regardless of race,
religion Religion is a range of social system, social-cultural systems, including designated religious behaviour, behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, religious text, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics in religion, ethics, or ...
,
nationality Nationality is the legal status of belonging to a particular nation, defined as a group of people organized in one country, under one legal jurisdiction, or as a group of people who are united on the basis of culture. In international law, n ...
,
citizenship Citizenship is a membership and allegiance to a sovereign state. Though citizenship is often conflated with nationality in today's English-speaking world, international law does not usually use the term ''citizenship'' to refer to nationalit ...
,
profession A profession is a field of Work (human activity), work that has been successfully professionalized. It can be defined as a disciplined group of individuals, professionals, who adhere to ethical standards and who hold themselves out as, and are ...
or
gender Gender is the range of social, psychological, cultural, and behavioral aspects of being a man (or boy), woman (or girl), or third gender. Although gender often corresponds to sex, a transgender person may identify with a gender other tha ...
. As the writer noted, сurrently, there is not a single common holiday when everyone can wish each other well. For example,
Christmas Christmas is an annual festival commemorating Nativity of Jesus, the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a Religion, religious and Culture, cultural celebration among billions of people Observance of Christmas by coun ...
was once designed for absolute philanthropy, indiscriminately of nationality and religion, but led to a split even among Christians themselves. Even New Year is hardly suitable for a universal holiday, because the Chinese celebrate on other days, the
Iranian Iranian () may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Iran ** Iranian diaspora, Iranians living outside Iran ** Iranian architecture, architecture of Iran and parts of the rest of West Asia ** Iranian cuisine, cooking traditions and practic ...
s, too, Buddhists and Jews in different ways. It would seem that
Valentine's Day Valentine's Day, also called Saint Valentine's Day or the Feast of Saint Valentine, is celebrated annually on February 14. It originated as a Christian feast day honoring a Christian martyrs, martyr named Saint Valentine, Valentine, and ...
can be considered such a holiday, but on this day only those who love can wish each other well. And nobody wishes anything to those they do not love. But on EVERYONE'S DAY, even those who usually hate can wish each other well too.


Oeuvre

Davidowitz's recent work has made him the most successful aphorist by quantity of aphorisms created. His most recent collections include ''An Anthology of Wisdom'', ''An Anthology of Thought in Aphorisms'', ''Russian Wisdom: from Vladimir Monomakh to the present day'', ''The New Book of Aphorisms'', and ''The Big Book of Aphorisms''. By quantity of citations, Davidowitz by far surpasses authors such as Stanisław Jerzy Lec,
Friedrich Nietzsche Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher. He began his career as a classical philology, classical philologist, turning to philosophy early in his academic career. In 1869, aged 24, Nietzsche bec ...
,
Leo Tolstoy Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy Tolstoy pronounced his first name as , which corresponds to the romanization ''Lyov''. () (; ,Throughout Tolstoy's whole life, his name was written as using Reforms of Russian orthography#The post-revolution re ...
,
Arthur Schopenhauer Arthur Schopenhauer ( ; ; 22 February 1788 – 21 September 1860) was a German philosopher. He is known for his 1818 work ''The World as Will and Representation'' (expanded in 1844), which characterizes the Phenomenon, phenomenal world as ...
, and many others. In the words of Russian artist and society commentator Andrey Bilzho, "Davidowitz knows something about life which you, dear reader, and I do not." The Davidowitz fan club's most ambitious project, ''Davidowitz's Decalingua'', was officially launched on 29 May 2015, aiming to translate Davidowitz's latest collection, ''Je Suis Davidowitz'', into ten world languages: English, Spanish,
Hindi Modern Standard Hindi (, ), commonly referred to as Hindi, is the Standard language, standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in the Devanagari script. It is an official language of India, official language of the Government ...
,
Persian Persian may refer to: * People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language ** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples ** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...
,
Hebrew Hebrew (; ''ʿÎbrit'') is a Northwest Semitic languages, Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family. A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages, it was natively spoken by the Israelites and ...
,
Greek Greek may refer to: Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor of all kno ...
, Italian, Georgian, Polish and Hungarian. The idea of publishing the collection in ten languages was inspired by ten strings on
Psaltery :''See Rotte (psaltery) for medieval harp psaltery & Ancient Greek harps for earlier psalterion'' A psaltery () (or sawtry, an archaic form) is a fretboard-less box zither (a simple chordophone) and is considered the archetype of the zither and ...
of
King David David (; , "beloved one") was a king of ancient Israel and Judah and the third king of the United Monarchy, according to the Hebrew Bible and Old Testament. The Tel Dan stele, an Aramaic-inscribed stone erected by a king of Aram-Damas ...
and also by the
Rosetta Stone The Rosetta Stone is a stele of granodiorite inscribed with three versions of a Rosetta Stone decree, decree issued in 196 BC during the Ptolemaic dynasty of ancient Egypt, Egypt, on behalf of King Ptolemy V Epiphanes. The top and middle texts ...
, the discovery of which allowed for the restoration and interpretation of the Egyptian
hieroglyph Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs ( ) were the formal writing system used in Ancient Egypt for writing the Egyptian language. Hieroglyphs combined ideographic, logographic, syllabic and alphabetic elements, with more than 1,000 distinct characters. ...
ic system. By juxtaposing Davidowitz's aphorisms in ten different languages, of different language groups and families, it is possible to rediscover ancient, but
anthropological Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including archaic humans. Social anthropology studies patterns of behaviour, wh ...
ly universal, modes of thinking. The collection was translated into English by students of the
University of Bath The University of Bath is a public research university in Bath, England. Bath received its royal charter in 1966 as Bath University of Technology, along with a number of other institutions following the Robbins Report. Like the University ...
(U.K.) on exchange at Voronezh State University: Pascal Cisse, Katie Taylor and Radha Patel.


ٍSee also

* Stanisław Jerzy Lec


Bibliography

* ''The End of the World Will End Well'', 2012 * ''Je Suis Davidowitz'', 2015 * ''Davidowitz Te Ching'' // 大卫的后裔德经 (达维多维奇格言录), 2020


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Davidowitz, Arkady 1930 births 2021 deaths Aphorists Writers from Voronezh Russian male short story writers Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia