Arizona State Prison – Kingman is a privately run minimum/medium-security prison designed to hold 3500 prisoners. It is located in unincorporated
Mohave County,
Arizona
Arizona ( ; nv, Hoozdo Hahoodzo ; ood, Alĭ ṣonak ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southwestern United States. It is the list of U.S. states and territories by area, 6th largest and the list of U.S. states and territories by population, 14 ...
, in
Golden Valley.
When the idea of the prison was being sold to the residents of Golden Valley it was promised that it would be a prison only for Dui offenders.
It was operated by the
Management and Training Corporation under contract to the
Arizona Department of Corrections until August 2015.
MTC had been criticized for allowing the homicidal
escape of three violent prisoners in 2010. The state began seeking an alternate provider after it found MTC failed to control riots on July 1, 2 and 4, at Kingman, in July 2015.
Because of damage to the prison, the state had to transfer more than 1,000 inmates to other facilities. As a result of the accompanying revenue loss, the Mohave County Industrial Development Authority's bond rating was lowered by
Standard and Poors
S&P Global Ratings (previously Standard & Poor's and informally known as S&P) is an American credit rating agency (CRA) and a division of S&P Global that publishes financial research and analysis on stocks, bonds, and commodities. S&P is consi ...
to BBB+.
["Mohave County Industrial Development Authority, AZ Correctional Facilities Bond Rating Placed On CreditWatch Negative"](_blank)
Alacra Store, Aug 28, 2015.Retrieved Sep 19, 2015. In August 2015 the state reissued the contract for managing prisons to the
GEO Group
The GEO Group, Inc. (GEO) is a publicly traded C corporation that invests in private prisons and mental health facilities in North America, Australia, South Africa, and the United Kingdom. Headquartered in Boca Raton, Florida, the company's ...
of Boca Raton, Florida. It was forced out of a contract in Mississippi in 2012 as part of settlement of a federal class action suit for its operation of
Walnut Grove Youth Correctional Facility. In February 2017 the Mississippi State Attorney named GEO Group and 14 other contractors in a civil suit for damages related to corruption and bribery of state officials in the prison system, as revealed in federal indictments and convictions.
Background of prison
The Kingman prison was constructed for the state on land in Mohave County that had been speculatively purchased before 2000 by the Dominion Correctional Services of Edmund, Oklahoma. It was initially proposed to hold 1,400 minimum security inmates convicted of drunken driving. In January 2003, new Governor
Janet Napolitano
Janet Ann Napolitano (; born November 29, 1957) is an American politician, lawyer, and university administrator who served as the 21st governor of Arizona from 2003 to 2009 and third United States secretary of homeland security from 2009 to 2 ...
delayed approval of its construction. Dominion's proposal was supported in 2002 by a committee headed by then-state District 4 Representative and House speaker, the late
Jake Flake, and Mohave County Supervisor Buster Dennis Johnson.
The prison was constructed and was owned by the Mohave County Industrial Development Authority. It was operated under contract with the state to hold minimum/medium-security inmates, some of whom had been convicted of violent crimes. The state contracted with
Management and Training Corporation, a for-profit prison management company based in Utah, to operate the prison. The prison's smaller, 1,400-bed, medium security unit was originally called
Hualapai
The Hualapai (, , yuf-x-wal, Hwalbáy) is a federally recognized Native American tribe in Arizona with about 2300 enrolled members. Approximately 1353 enrolled members reside on the Hualapai Reservation, which spans over three counties in Nort ...
, but after it was designated a sex offender facility in 2015, tribal objections caused a name change to Huachucha.
May 31, 2010 riot
Seven injured inmates were transported to the Kingman hospital after a race riot at the 2,000-bed, minimum-security Cerbat unit, on Memorial Day, 2010.
2010 escapes
On July 30, 2010, three inmates, two incarcerated for murders and one for attempted homicides, escaped from the facility.
One was recaptured in western Colorado on August 1, after a shootout with a
Garfield County deputy and city police in
Rifle, Colorado
Rifle is a home rule municipality in and the most populous community of Garfield County, Colorado, United States. The population was 10,437 at the 2020 census. Rifle is a regional center of the cattle ranching industry located along Interstat ...
. A second was recaptured by
U.S. Marshals on August 9 in
Meeteetse, Wyoming.
The third escapee and his accomplice cousin were spotted by a
U.S. Forest Service employee, then captured, also by U.S. Marshals, in east-central Arizona near
Springerville
Springerville is a town in Apache County, Arizona, United States, within the White Mountains. Its postal ZIP Code is 85938. As of the 2010 census, the population of the town was 1,961.
Springerville sits at an elevation of above sea level. A ...
on August 19, 2010, in a
White Mountains campground. McCluskey, Province and Welch were indicted in the carjacking and murders in Arizona of a couple they killed while on the run. On June 3, 2014, McCluskey was sentenced to life plus 235 years, but died on March 7, 2017, at Colorado's
Florence ADX supermax prison. On June 2, 2014, Province, who was doing life in Arizona, was sentenced again to life in prison, and Welch to 40 years for their parts in this crime. The latter two had pleaded guilty in a plea bargain.
July 2015 riots
From July 1 to July 4, riots broke out again at Kingman, first in the minimum security, then the medium security units; the prison had "a long history of problems."
Nine guards and seven inmates were injured in the violence. The state finally brought in 96 members of the Department of Correction's special tactical unit (STU) to quell the disturbances.
["Hundreds of Arizona inmates to be moved following riots"](_blank)
Associated Press
The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. n ...
, July 3, 2015. Retrieved 4 July 2015. Because large areas of the prison were severely damaged by the rioting, more than 1,000 prisoners had to be transferred to other facilities.
The dramatic reduction in the number of prisoners held at Kingman resulted in rapid revenue losses for associated services of businesses in the county. As a consequence,
Standard and Poors
S&P Global Ratings (previously Standard & Poor's and informally known as S&P) is an American credit rating agency (CRA) and a division of S&P Global that publishes financial research and analysis on stocks, bonds, and commodities. S&P is consi ...
lowered the bond rating of the Mohave County Industrial Development Authority to BBB+.
MTC replaced by GEO Group
Following the riot, in August 2015 Arizona governor
Doug Ducey
Douglas Anthony Ducey (, né Roscoe Jr.; born April 9, 1964) is an American businessman and politician serving as the 23rd governor of Arizona since 2015. A member of the Republican Party, Ducey was previously the CEO of Cold Stone Creamery, a ...
terminated the contract with MTC after an Arizona Department of Corrections investigative report revealed the company had "a culture of disorganization, disengagement, and disregard" of DOC policies. Five competitor for-profit prison corporations indicated an interest in operating the facilities upon MTC's departure.
The state awarded the contract to
GEO Group
The GEO Group, Inc. (GEO) is a publicly traded C corporation that invests in private prisons and mental health facilities in North America, Australia, South Africa, and the United Kingdom. Headquartered in Boca Raton, Florida, the company's ...
, effective December 1, 2015. GEO had contributed $2,000 to Ducey's 2014 campaign for Governor, plus $50,000 more to an
Independent expenditure Superpac that exclusively supported Ducey's candidacy.
Private prison company facing sex harassment suit wins state contract
''The Arizona Republic
''The Arizona Republic'' is an American daily newspaper published in Phoenix. Circulated throughout Arizona, it is the state's largest newspaper. Since 2000, it has been owned by the Gannett newspaper chain. Copies are sold at $2 daily or at $ ...
'', Craig Harris, October 27, 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
GEO Group was forced out its contract with Mississippi Department of Corrections
The Mississippi Department of Corrections (MDOC) is a state agency of Mississippi that operates prisons. It has its headquarters in Jackson. Burl Cain is the commissioner.
History
In 1843 a penitentiary in four city squares in central Jacks ...
in 2012 as part of settlement of a federal class action suit for its operations of Walnut Grove Youth Correctional Facility. In 2017 the Mississippi State Attorney announced a civil suit for damages against MTC, GEO Group and numerous other contractors[Mississippi AG files lawsuits in Epps bribery case]
''The Clarion-Ledger
''The Clarion Ledger'' is an American daily newspaper in Jackson, Mississippi. It is the second-oldest company in the state of Mississippi, and is one of the few newspapers in the nation that continues to circulate statewide. It is an operating d ...
'', Jimmie E. Gates , February 8, 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2017. in connection with a federal investigation of corruption known as Operation Mississippi Hustle. Numerous individuals had been convicted and sentenced in federal court in this case by the end of 2016.["In Epps case, still unclear who else is implicated"](_blank)
'' Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal'', Jeff Amy (AP), June 13, 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
References
External links
Arizona State Prison – Kingman (MTC)
– Arizona Department of Corrections
Kingman Escape Information
– Arizona Department of Corrections
{{DEFAULTSORT:Arizona State Prison - Kingman
Prisons in Arizona
Buildings and structures in Mohave County, Arizona
Private prisons in the United States
Prison uprisings in the United States
Management and Training Corporation
GEO Group
2004 establishments in Arizona