Arion is a French
record company and label founded in 1962 by Ariane Segal. The label takes its name from the ancient Greek poet and lyre-player,
Arion
Arion (; grc-gre, Ἀρίων; fl. c. 700 BC) was a kitharode in ancient Greece, a Dionysiac poet credited with inventing the dithyramb. The islanders of Lesbos claimed him as their native son, but Arion found a patron in Periander, tyrant of ...
. In the 1960s and 1970s Arion was seen as one of the most adventurous and innovative independent labels in France with an eclectic catalogue ranging from
classical music to
ethnic music to
jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a majo ...
. Its strengths were, and remain, rarely performed classical works and ethnic music.
['']Gramophone
A phonograph, in its later forms also called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name in the UK since 1910) or since the 1940s called a record player, or more recently a turntable, is a device for the mechanical and analogu ...
'' (1993). "French independents: A tour d'horizon", Vol. 71, p. 4[Roux, Marie-Aude (8 April 2011)]
"Ariane Ségal, éditrice de musique"
''Le Monde
''Le Monde'' (; ) is a French daily afternoon newspaper. It is the main publication of Le Monde Group and reported an average circulation of 323,039 copies per issue in 2009, about 40,000 of which were sold abroad. It has had its own website si ...
''. Retrieved 28 June 2015 (subscription required for complete article) .
History
In 1962 Ariane Segal, who had been working as a producer for the French division of
Ricordi
Ricordi may refer to:
People
* Giovanni Ricordi (1785–1853), Italian violinist and publishing company founder
* Giulio Ricordi (1840–1912), Italian publisher and musician
Music
* Casa Ricordi, an Italian music publishing company established ...
, left the firm with her entire team, including her sound engineer Claude Morel. She established a new independent label, Arion, serving as its president and managing director, while Morel served as the label's artistic director. By 1967 when Arion signed a US distribution deal with
CBS, its recordings had already received prizes from the
Académie Charles Cros
The Académie Charles Cros (Charles Cros Academy) is an organization located in Chézy-sur-Marne, France, that acts as an intermediary between government cultural policy makers and professionals in music and the recording industry.
The academy is ...
and the Académie du disque français. While most single
LPs
LPS may refer to:
Science and medicine
* Lipopolysaccharide (Endotoxin)
* Levator palpebrae superioris muscle
Schools
* Leighton Park School in Reading, England
* Lexington Public Schools, a school district in Massachusetts, USA
* Lincoln P ...
produced in France during the 1960s and 70s were packaged in sleeves, Arion's records were presented in books with copious liner notes, most of which were written by Segal herself.
With the arrival of the
compact disc
The compact disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format that was co-developed by Philips and Sony to store and play digital audio recordings. In August 1982, the first compact disc was manufactured. It was then released in Octo ...
, Arion, with its large catalogue of
vinyl record
A phonograph record (also known as a gramophone record, especially in British English), or simply a record, is an analog sound storage medium in the form of a flat disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove. The groove usually starts near ...
s, lacked the financial resources to convert to the new medium. Rather than selling the company to one of her rivals, Segal sold it to the Italian firm Ducale, who had distributed the Arion label in Italy and had begun buying stock in Arion in 1984. Ducale's owner, David Matalon, took over as president of Arion in 1985. His daughter Manuela Matalon Ostrolenk became the managing director, while Segal stayed on as head of
A&R for the label's classical division. Shortly after Matalon's takeover, Arion announced plans for its first four releases on compact disc. These included ''Les flutes de terres Incas'' performed by the
Andean music
Andean music is a group of styles of music from the Andes region in South America.
Original chants and melodies come from the general area inhabited by Quechuas (originally from Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Chile), Aymaras (originally from Bolivia), ...
ensemble and
Guillaume Bouzignac
Guillaume Bouzignac (c. 1587 – c. 1643) was a French composer.
Bouzignac was probably born in 1587 in Saint-Nazaire-d'Aude. He studied at the Cathedral of Narbonne until 1604, and was choirmaster at the Cathedrals of Angoulême, Bourges, T ...
's ''Motets et scènes sacrées''.
[Riesel, Yves (6 April 2011)]
"Ariane Segal est morte"
'' Qobuz Magazine''. Retrieved 28 June 2015 .
In the ensuing years Arion gradually re-released the recordings in its vinyl catalogue on CD as well as continuing to produce new CD recordings and in 1997 acquired the
Pierre Verany
Disques Pierre Verany is a French classical music record label named after its founder and producer. Verany, a producer and sound engineer, ran his own label "Disques Pierre Verany" for many years — concentrating on Italian and French baroque m ...
label. As of 2015 Manuela Ostrolenk serves as both president and CEO of Arion. Ariane Segal, who was described by one of her colleagues at Ricordi as "a remarkable woman, way ahead of her time", died in 2011 at the age of 93.
Repertoire
Although from its inception Arion produced recordings in a range of genres, including jazz, dance, and film soundtracks, its core repertoire has been classical and ethnic music from around the world, including the traditional
folk music
Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has ...
of France. Between 1974 and 1984, Arion produced over 30 LP recordings of ethnic music for the French organization , many of which have subsequently been re-released on CD by the organization's own label. In the classical repertoire, Arion was known for championing composers who had fallen into obscurity such as
Hyacinthe Jadin and contemporary composers such as
Maurice Ohana as well as the forgotten works of established composers. An example of the latter was their 1993 recording of
Daniel Auber
Daniel-François-Esprit Auber (; 29 January 178212 May 1871) was a French composer and director of the Paris Conservatoire.
Born into an artistic family, Auber was at first an amateur composer before he took up writing operas professionally when ...
's opera ''
Gustave III, ou Le bal masqué'', composed thirty-five years prior to
Verdi
Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (; 9 or 10 October 1813 – 27 January 1901) was an Italian composer best known for his operas. He was born near Busseto to a provincial family of moderate means, receiving a musical education with the h ...
's more famous setting, ''
Un ballo in maschera
''Un ballo in maschera'' ''(A Masked Ball)'' is an 1859 opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi. The text, by Antonio Somma, was based on Eugène Scribe's libretto for Daniel Auber's 1833 five act opera, '' Gustave III, ou Le bal masqué''.
Th ...
''.
Under Ariane Segal, Arion also recorded 40 LPs of music by women composers, including that of the medieval troubador
Beatritz de Dia.
[Bessières, Yves and Niedzwiecki, Patricia (October 1985)]
''Women and Music''
(Supplement No. 22 to ''Women of Europe''), p. 18. Commission of the European Communities
The European Commission (EC) is the executive of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with 27 members of the Commission (informally known as "Commissioners") headed by a President. It includes an administrative body ...
. Retrieved 29 June 2015. Amongst the label's larger-scale classical music projects were Bach's complete ''
Well-Tempered Clavier'' recorded between 1972 and 1975 by organist
Louis Thiry (ARN 468306) and the complete piano works of
Emmanuel Chabrier recorded by
Alexandre Tharaud in 1998 (ARN 368722).
References
External links
Arion (Éditeur phonographique)on
WorldCat
WorldCat is a union catalog that itemizes the collections of tens of thousands of institutions (mostly libraries), in many countries, that are current or past members of the OCLC global cooperative. It is operated by OCLC, Inc. Many of the O ...
{{Authority control
Classical music record labels
World music record labels
French independent record labels
Record labels established in 1962
1962 establishments in France