Ariel Durant (; May 10, 1898 – October 25, 1981) was a Ukrainian-born American researcher and writer. She was the coauthor of '' The Story of Civilization'' with her husband, Will Durant. They were awarded the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction.

Biography

Ariel Durant was born Chaya Kaufman in Proskurov,

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(now Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine), to

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parents Ethel Appel Kaufman and Joseph Kaufman. Ariel later went by Ida. The family emigrated in 1900, living for several months in London 1900–01 en route to the United States, where they arrived in 1901. She had three older sisters, Sarah, Mary, and Flora, and three older brothers, Harry, Maurice, and Michael. Flora became Ariel's companion and sometime assistant, and moved with the Durants to California. She met her future husband when she was a student at Ferrer Modern School in New York City. He was then a teacher at the school, but resigned his post to marry Ariel. At the time of the wedding, on October 31, 1913, Ariel was 15 and Will Durant was nearly 28 years old. The wedding took place at New York City Hall, to which she roller-skated from her family's home in Harlem. The couple had one daughter, Ethel Benvenuta Durant (1919–1986) and adopted a son, Louis Richard "Lipschultz" Durant (1917–2008) who was the son of Ariel's sister Flora Kaufman Lipschultz and her former husband, Joseph Bernard Lipschultz (divorced 1928). Louis had lived in Will and Ariel's home with his mother, Flora, when he was quite young (1920 Census). Ariel Durant legally changed her first name to Ariel after the character from Shakespeare's '' The Tempest'', which was the nickname her husband gave her because he said she was "strong and brave as a boy, and as swift and mischievous as an elf". The Durants were awarded the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction in 1968 for '' Rousseau and Revolution'', the tenth volume of ''The Story of Civilization''. In 1977 they were presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom by

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, and Ariel was named "Woman of the Year" by the city of Los Angeles. The Durants received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement in 1976. The Durants wrote a 420-page joint autobiography, published by Simon & Schuster in 1978 (''A Dual Autobiography''; later ). The Durants died within two weeks of each other in 1981 and are buried at the

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in Los Angeles, California. Ariel told Ethel's daughter, Monica Mehill, that it was their differences that made them grow.

References

External links

"Will Durant and Ariel Durant"
in

Encyclopædia Britannica The is a general knowledge, general-knowledge English-language encyclopaedia. It has been published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. since 1768, although the company has changed ownership seven times. The 2010 version of the 15th edition, ...

Ariel Durant's books
on

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Writer Hero: ARIEL DURANT
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Durant, Ariel 1898 births 1981 deaths People from Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine People from Proskurovsky Uyezd American people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States Art Students League of New York alumni Jewish American historians American historians of philosophy 20th-century American memoirists American women historians American women memoirists Writers from Los Angeles Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction winners Burials at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery * 20th-century American historians 20th-century American women writers Ferrer Center and Colony Jewish Ukrainian social scientists Jewish women writers 20th-century American Jews World historians