Argo Records was a
record label
A record label, or record company, is a brand or trademark of music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it. Sometimes, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the prod ...
in
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
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that was established in
1955 as a division of
Chess Records
Chess Records was an American record company established in 1950 in Chicago, specializing in blues and rhythm and blues. It was the successor to Aristocrat Records, founded in 1947. It expanded into soul music, gospel music, early rock and r ...
.
Originally the label was called Marterry, but bandleader
Ralph Marterie objected, and within a couple of months the imprint was renamed Argo.
[Cohodas, Nadine (2000). ''Spinning Blues into Gold: The Chess Brothers and the Legendary Chess Records''. New York: St. Martins. ]
Although Chess was a blues label, the Argo division began to record jazz in 1955 and over decades attracted some big names:
Gene Ammons
Eugene "Jug" Ammons (April 14, 1925 – August 6, 1974), also known as "The Boss", was an American jazz tenor saxophonist. The son of boogie-woogie pianist Albert Ammons, Gene Ammons is remembered for his accessible music, steeped in soul and ...
,
Kenny Burrell,
Barry Harris,
Illinois Jacquet
Jean-Baptiste "Illinois" Jacquet (October 30, 1922 – July 22, 2004) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist, best remembered for his solo on "Flying Home", critically recognized as the first R&B saxophone solo.
Although he was a pioneer of t ...
,
Ahmad Jamal,
Ramsey Lewis,
James Moody,
Max Roach
Maxwell Lemuel Roach (January 10, 1924 – August 16, 2007) was an American jazz drummer and composer. A pioneer of bebop, he worked in many other styles of music, and is generally considered one of the most important drummers in history. He wo ...
,
Red Rodney, and
Ira Sullivan.
Argo also recorded
pop
Pop or POP may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Music
* Pop music, a musical genre Artists
* POP, a Japanese idol group now known as Gang Parade
* Pop!, a UK pop group
* Pop! featuring Angie Hart, an Australian band
Albums
* ''Pop'' (G ...
,
blues, and
calypso. Its first big hit was by
Clarence "Frogman" Henry, whose song "
Ain't Got No Home" came out in 1956.
By 1960, rhythm and blues performers on the label included
Etta James
Jamesetta Hawkins (January 25, 1938 – January 20, 2012), known professionally as Etta James, was an American singer who performed in various genres, including gospel, blues, jazz, R&B, rock and roll, and soul. Starting her career in 1954, ...
and
the Dells.
Argo changed its name in 1965 to
Cadet Records when the company discovered that an
Argo Records already existed in the UK. As with its parent label and British Argo, the catalog is owned by Universal Music Group. Argo was one of several record labels to lose master recordings in the
2008 Universal fire.
Discography
Jazz Series (1956-1965)
Pop/Blues/Folk Series (1961-1965)
See also
*
List of record labels
File:Alvinoreyguitarboogie.jpg
File:AmMusicBunk78.jpg
File:Bingola1011b.jpg
Lists of record labels cover record labels, brands or trademarks associated with marketing of music recordings and music videos. The lists are organized alphabetically, b ...
References
External links
Argo discography
{{Authority control
American record labels
Defunct record labels of the United States
Jazz record labels
Record labels established in 1956
Record labels disestablished in 1965