commune
A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to:
Administrative-territorial entities
* Commune (administrative division), a municipality or township
** Communes of ...
in the
Côte-d'Or
Côte-d'Or (; literally, "Golden Slope") is a département in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of Northeastern France. In 2019, it had a population of 534,124.department
Department may refer to:
* Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility
Government and military
*Department (administrative division), a geographical and administrative division within a country, ...
in the
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (; , sometimes abbreviated BFC; Arpitan: ''Borgogne-Franche-Comtât'') is a region in Eastern France created by the 2014 territorial reform of French regions, from a merger of Burgundy and Franche-Comté. The new region c ...
region of eastern
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
.
The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Argilliens'' or ''Argilliennes''
Geography
Argilly is located some 8 km south-east of
Nuits-Saint-Georges
Nuits-Saint-Georges () is a commune in the arrondissement of Beaune of the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France. It lies in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region.
Wine
Nuits-Saint-Georges is the main town of the Côte de Nuits wine-produc ...
and 12 km north-east of
Beaune
Beaune () is the wine capital of Burgundy in the Côte d'Or department in eastern France. It is located between Lyon and Dijon. Beaune is one of the key wine centers in France, and the center of Burgundy wine production and business. The annu ...
. Access to the commune is by the D35 road from Gerland to the north passing through the commune north of the village and continuing to
Bagnot
Bagnot () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of eastern France.
Geography
Bagnot is located some 30 km south of Dijon and 15 km east by north-east of Beaune. Access to the commune is by t ...
in the east. Access to the village is by the D20 which branches off the D35 in the commune and passes south-west through the village and continues to Beaune. The
A36 autoroute
The A36 autoroute is a toll motorway in northeastern France connecting the German border with Burgundy
Burgundy (; french: link=no, Bourgogne ) is a historical territory and former administrative region and province of east-central France ...
passes through the south of the commune but there is no exit in or near the commune. The commune is heavily forested in the north-east, east, and south with more forest in the north-west. The rest of the commune is farmland.Google Maps /ref>
There is the ''Étang de Longbroche'' reservoir south-east of the village with streams flowing into it and the ''Meuzin'' stream flows south west of the village.
Neighbouring communes and villages
History
The Castle of the
Dukes of Burgundy
Duke of Burgundy (french: duc de Bourgogne) was a title used by the rulers of the Duchy of Burgundy, from its establishment in 843 to its annexation by France in 1477, and later by Holy Roman Emperors and Kings of Spain from the House of Habsburg ...
was destroyed in 1590. There was also a tile factory which belonged to the Dukes.
Heraldry
Administration
List of Successive Mayors
Demography
In 2017 the commune had 513 inhabitants.
Sites and Monuments
*A
Merovingian
The Merovingian dynasty () was the ruling family of the Franks from the middle of the 5th century until 751. They first appear as "Kings of the Franks" in the Roman army of northern Gaul. By 509 they had united all the Franks and northern Gauli ...
villa and a large
necropolis
A necropolis (plural necropolises, necropoles, necropoleis, necropoli) is a large, designed cemetery with elaborate tomb monuments. The name stems from the Ancient Greek ''nekropolis'', literally meaning "city of the dead".
The term usually im ...
detected by aerial photography (objects at the Rodier Museum at
Nuits-Saint-Georges
Nuits-Saint-Georges () is a commune in the arrondissement of Beaune of the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France. It lies in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region.
Wine
Nuits-Saint-Georges is the main town of the Côte de Nuits wine-produc ...
).
*A
Motte and Bailey
A motte-and-bailey castle is a European fortification with a wooden or stone keep situated on a raised area of ground called a motte, accompanied by a walled courtyard, or bailey, surrounded by a protective ditch and palisade. Relatively easy t ...
castle of the Dukes.
*A fortified farmhouse from the 16th century with remains of the old castle: turret, hexagonal spiral staircase, bay windows with curly brackets, huge fireplaces, French ceilings.
*A Feudal mound and turrets from the fortified Chateau of Antilly.
*A
Lavoir
A lavoir (wash-house) is a public place set aside for the washing of clothes. Communal washing places were common in Europe until industrial washing was introduced, and this process in turn was replaced by domestic washing machines and by laun ...
(Public Laundry) (1875) is registered as an historical monument.
*The Parish Church of the Assumption (13th century) is registered as an historical monument. It was rebuilt in the 18th century: the
choir
A choir ( ; also known as a chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform. Choirs may perform music from the classical music repertoire, which s ...
and
transept
A transept (with two semitransepts) is a transverse part of any building, which lies across the main body of the building. In cruciform churches, a transept is an area set crosswise to the nave in a cruciform ("cross-shaped") building with ...
nave
The nave () is the central part of a church, stretching from the (normally western) main entrance or rear wall, to the transepts, or in a church without transepts, to the chancel. When a church contains side aisles, as in a basilica-typ ...
, and the monumental façade are from the 18th century. The church contains the following items registered as historical objects:
**A
Pulpit
A pulpit is a raised stand for preachers in a Christian church. The origin of the word is the Latin ''pulpitum'' (platform or staging). The traditional pulpit is raised well above the surrounding floor for audibility and visibility, access ...
(18th century)
**Bust/Reliquary of Saint-Reine (18th century)
**Bust/Reliquary of Saint-Robert (18th century)
**2 candlesticks (18th century) from Citeaux Abbey
**Set of 8 candlesticks and an altar cross (17th century)
**A Statue: Virgin and Child (17th century)
**A Statue: Saint Peter (15th century) by
Claus Sluter
Claus Sluter (1340s in Haarlem – 1405 or 1406 in Dijon) was a Dutch sculptor, living in the Duchy of Burgundy from about 1380. He was the most important northern European sculptor of his age and is considered a pioneer of the "northern real ...
.
**A Tomb (13th century)
Notable people linked to the commune
*Jean II Quarré, in 1416 received the fief of ''La Mothe d'Argilly'' from
John the Fearless
John I (french: Jean sans Peur; nl, Jan zonder Vrees; 28 May 137110 September 1419) was a scion of the French royal family who ruled the Burgundian State from 1404 until his death in 1419. He played a key role in French national affairs during ...
, Duke of Burgundy, who allowed him to take all the wood necessary for the construction of his house in La Mothe.François-Alexandre de la Chenaye-Aubert, ''Dictionary of the Nobility'', Chez Antoine Boudet à Paris, 1771, t.X. p.600.
*Pierre Ranvial was Chatelain of the Chateau of Argilly in the year 1454. In the same year he was knighted.