Aref El Rayess (or Aref Rayess) (25 October 1928 – 27 January 2005) was a Lebanese painter and sculptor.

Life

Born in Beirut, Aref Rayess started his career as a self-taught artist exhibiting for the first time in 1948. He lived in Africa for many years during which he traveled between Senegal and Paris. In Paris, he joined the studios of

Fernand Léger Joseph Fernand Henri Léger (; February 4, 1881 – August 17, 1955) was a French painting, painter, sculpture, sculptor, and film director, filmmaker. In his early works he created a personal form of cubism (known as "tubism") which he gradually ...

, André Lhote, Marcel Marceau and Ossip Zadkine while studying at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière. In 1957, he returned to Lebanon, but left again for Florence in 1959 with a scholarship from the Italian government. From 1960 to 1963, he lived in Rome where he went on studying and exhibiting. In 1963, he returned to Lebanon. Rayess participated in many group shows including the biennales of São Paulo (1960) and Bagdad (1974); the Unesco exhibition in Montreal (1978); the Mall Galleries, London (1986) and the Salons of the Sursock Museum, Beirut (1961, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1968). He has held more than fifteen solo shows in Lebanon. Internationally, his Individual exhibitions include: the Poliani Gallery, Rome (1959); Numero Gallery, Florence (1959); D'Arcy Gallery, New York; Excelsior Gallery, Mexico (1964); the Rodin Museum, Paris (1966); a retrospective of his works, 1957–1968, at the

National Museum of Damascus The National Museum of Damascus () is a museum in the heart of Damascus, Syria. As the country's national museum as well as its largest, this museum covers the entire range of History of Syria, Syrian history over a span of over 11 millennia. It ...

(1969); Ornina Gallery, Damascus (1974), Gallery Rasim, Algeria (1976) and in Venezuela. He was commissioned by the Lebanese government to design and execute a tapestry presented to the Unesco centre in Paris. The Lebanese government also requested him to create two sculptures to represent Lebanon at the World Fair in New York. Aref El Rayess won several awards in Lebanon. These include: the Lebanese Ministry of National Education Award for the 1955 spring exhibition, the Unesco Prize for the Spring Salon of 1957, the Ministry of Public Works First and Second Prize for Sculpture (1963), the Sursock Museum Grand Prix de Sculpture (1965–66) for different works exhibited and their First Prize for Sculpture (1966–67) as well as the Ministry of Tourism First and Second Prizes (1966). President of the Lebanese Artists Association – Painters and Sculptors, El Rayess taught for many years at the Lebanese University and the American Lebanese University. With the outbreak of the civil war in Lebanon, he relocated to

Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries ...

and was appointed as the city of

Jeddah Jeddah ( ), alternatively transliterated as Jedda, Jiddah or Jidda ( ; , ), is a List of governorates of Saudi Arabia, governorate and the largest city in Mecca Province, Saudi Arabia, and the country's second largest city after Riyadh, located ...

's art consultant for many years. He had been commissioned by the Saudi Arabian government to produce several sculptures. One of the most outstanding is that of the stylized name of

Allah Allah ( ; , ) is an Arabic term for God, specifically the God in Abrahamic religions, God of Abraham. Outside of the Middle East, it is principally associated with God in Islam, Islam (in which it is also considered the proper name), althoug ...

. Designed by him and built in Italy from aluminum, it stands twenty seven meters high in Palestine Square in Jeddah. Among the artist's most recent works is a series of oil paintings capturing the nature and feeling of the Arabian desert. The artist died in January 2005.

Work

Aref El Rayess was a prolific artist, mainly known as a painter, he also practiced etching, sculpture and tapestry. One of his tapestries, ''The Signs of Cadmus'', is part of the collection of the

Unesco The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...

Palace in Paris. His work is widely based on the human being and its relationship to nature and history, stating that "Man is a unity that embodies both the means and the goals...". In the 1960s his painting evolved around Man and the Third World and in the early 1970s, he unexpectedly presented an exhibition related to whorehouses off

Martyrs' Square, Beirut Martyrs' Square ( ), historically known as "Al Burj" or "Place des Cannons", is the historical central public square of Beirut, Lebanon. Like the Marjeh Square, Martyr's Square in Damascus, it is named after the Martyrs' Day (Lebanon and Syria), ...

. With the outbreak of the

Lebanese Civil War The Lebanese Civil War ( ) was a multifaceted armed conflict that took place from 1975 to 1990. It resulted in an estimated 150,000 fatalities and led to the exodus of almost one million people from Lebanon. The religious diversity of the ...

, El Rayess was one of the artists who interpreted the tragic events in art. Staying in

Algiers Algiers is the capital city of Algeria as well as the capital of the Algiers Province; it extends over many Communes of Algeria, communes without having its own separate governing body. With 2,988,145 residents in 2008Census 14 April 2008: Offi ...

, he produced in 1976 a series of etchings entitled ''The Road to Peace''. This work gave its name to an exhibition Saleh Barakat curated in 2009 at the Beirut Art Center, encompassing Lebanese visual arts between 1975 and 1991. Apart from the etching series, oil paintings depicting the horror of war were featured in the exhibition. In these troubled times, El Rayess showed political involvement in creating a poster commemorating the assassination of the

Druze The Druze ( ; , ' or ', , '), who Endonym and exonym, call themselves al-Muwaḥḥidūn (), are an Arabs, Arab Eastern esotericism, esoteric Religious denomination, religious group from West Asia who adhere to the Druze faith, an Abrahamic ...

leader Kamal Jumblatt. Aref El Rayess also developed a practice of abstract sculpture. He was commissioned monumental works for the city of

, including a piece named "Swords of God (Soyuf Allah)".

Auctions

Paintings by El Rayess are relatively few in the auction market. In October 2007, ''Labyrinths of the Millenium'' was proposed at $30,000 – $35,000 and hammered at $37,000. One year later, ''H. T. M. (Human, Time and Machine)'' was offered for $60,000 – $80,000 and was sold at $62,500.

Publications

Most of the book can be found with his daughter Hala Aref El Rayess, and a few at "RectoVerso" a library dedicated to art in Lebanon. 2012 – http://www.beirutexhibitioncenter.com/exhibitions/art-lebanon 2004 – "Al Layl Al Tṭawīl Wa’al Kalimah" (The Long Night and The Word) OCLC Number: 64576609 2003 – "Al Ayyām Al Ramādīyah: Alwān, Aḥruf, Suwar" (The Gray Days: Colors, Letters, Pictures) Riad El Rayess Books – 2001 – A Dedication to his daughter "Hodourak Fi Ghiyab Al Thol" (Your presence in the absence of the shadow) Publishing house and ISBN not available. 2000 – "Matahat Jamila" (Beautiful Maze) Nawfal Publishing – ISBN not available. 1999 – A Selection of Interviews "Rehlah Dakhel al-Zat" (A journey within my self) Dar AlJadeed Publishing – ISBN not available. 1982 – One Hundred Years of Plastic Arts in Lebanon 1880–1980 Imprimerie Catholique sal, Araya, Lebanon – ISBN not available. 1976 – "Tarik al Salam" (The Road to Peace) Illustration of the 1975 War in Lebanon OCLC Number: 41596994 1972 – A Manifesto by Rayess "Maa' Man, Wa Dud Man" (With Who, and Against Whom) Publishing house and ISBN not available due to its contents.

Selected exhibitions

Solo exhibitions

* Noir et Blanc – Temps et Homme d'Aref Rayess, Espace SD, Beirut, 2002 * 2001 – Chants du carré – Galerie Janine Rubeiz, Beirut, Lebanon * 1997 – Gallery World of Art, Beirut, Lebanon * 1996 – Galerie Janine Rubeiz, Beirut, Lebanon * 1995 – Centre Culturel Français, Beirut, Lebanon * 1993 – Hommage au petit prince, French Cultural Center, Beirut * 1979 – Galerie Epreuve d’Artiste, Beirut, Lebanon * 1978 – Exposition Caracas, Venezuela * 1976 – Galerie Racim, Algeria * 1975 – Gallery Le Point, Beirut, Lebanon * 1973 – The Flowers of rue Al Moutanabbi, Galerie Contact, Beirut, Lebanon * 1972 – Gallery One, Beirut,Lebanon * 1971 – Galerie Manoug, Beirut, Lebanon * 1969/1970 – Dar El Fan, Beirut, Lebanon * 1968 – L’Orient le Jour, Beirut, Lebanon * 1967 – Gallery One, Beirut, Lebanon * 1965 – Galerie Excelsior, Mexico * 1964 – D'Arcy Gallery, New York * 1964 – Galerie La Licorne, Beirut, Lebanon * 1961/1963 – Galerie La Licorne, Beirut, Lebanon * 1958/1961 Rome, Florence, Venise – Italy * 1958 – Galerie Alecco Saab, Beirut, Lebanon * 1957 – Italian Cultural Center, Beirut, Lebanon * 1954 – Dakar, Senegal, Africa * 1948 –

American University of Beirut The American University of Beirut (AUB; ) is a private, non-sectarian, and independent university chartered in New York with its main campus in Beirut, Lebanon. AUB is governed by a private, autonomous board of trustees and offers programs le ...

, West Hall, Lebanon

Group exhibitions

* Art from Lebanon, Beirut Exhibition Center, 2012

Collective exhibitions

*1948 – Unesco, Lebanon *1955/1957 – Ministry of Education, Lebanon *1961/1966 – Sursock Museum, Lebanon *1960 – Biennale São Paulo, Brazil *1964 – New York World Fair, USA *1967 – Biennale Musée Rodin, Paris *1968 – International Exposition, New York *1974 −1ere Biennale des Artistes Arabes, Baghdad *1979 – Ministry of Tourism, Lebanon *1980 – Unesco, Lebanon

Private collections

*Musée du Ministère de L’Education Nationale, Lebanon *Musée Sursock, Lebanon *Musée d’Art Contemporain, Irak *Musée d’Art Contemporain, Syrie * Musée National, Algérie

Awards

* 1955 – Prix de l’Education Nationale Salon du Printemps * 1957 – UNESCO Awards in the Salon du Printemps * 1963 – Premier et Second prix du Concours de Ministère des travaux Publique pour le Palais de Justice (National 1st & 2nd Prize) * 1965/1966 – Sursock Museum's awards for Sculpture & Painting in the Salon D’Automne * 1966 – Premier prix et Deuxième prix du concours de Sculpture du comite d’embellissement de la cite Libanaise * 1967 – First Prize at the Sursock Museum's Award for Painting in the Salon D'Automne * 1982 – The Tarua Europe's Award in Rome *Musée National, Kuwait *Musée National Jordan *Musee de Jeddah, Arabie Saoudite *Musee de Tabouk, Arabie Saoudite *Old Hundred Museum, New York, USA *Roosevelt Museum, Philadelphia, USA *Palais de L’UNESCO, Paris, France

References

External links

Aref Rayess at the Mokbel Art Collection
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rayess, Aref Lebanese sculptors 1928 births 2005 deaths 20th-century Lebanese painters People from Aley District Academic staff of Lebanese American University Academic staff of Lebanese University