Arco was a commercial, locomotive-hauled passenger train service operated in Spain by
Renfe
Renfe (, ), officially Renfe-Operadora, is Spain's national state-owned railway company.
It was created in 2005 upon the split of the former Spanish National Railway Network (RENFE) into the Administrador de Infraestructuras Ferroviarias ( ...
on the Levante and Basque Country-Galicia lines.
Routes

The Renfe Arco services used to run on the following routes:
* La Coruña / Vigo - Bilbao / San Sebastian - Hendaye (''Arco Camino de Santiago'')
* La Coruña - Monforte de Lemos
* Barcelona - Castellón - Córdoba - Sevilla / Málaga (''Arco García Lorca'')
* Linares-Baeza - Granada / Almeria
Until 2 May 2008, the trains were operating on the
Mediterranean
The Mediterranean Sea ( ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the east by the Levant in West Asia, on the north by Anatolia in West Asia and Southern ...
corridor, between Barcelona,
Alicante
Alicante (, , ; ; ; officially: ''/'' ) is a city and municipalities of Spain, municipality in the Valencian Community, Spain. It is the capital of the province of Alicante and a historic Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean port. The population ...
and
Murcia
Murcia ( , , ) is a city in south-eastern Spain, the Capital (political), capital and most populous city of the autonomous community of the Region of Murcia, and the Ranked lists of Spanish municipalities#By population, seventh largest city i ...
. There was also an Arco train service from Porbou / Cerbere (France) and Valencia Nord.
On 10 September 2011 the Arco service on the route between Barcelona and Granada/Málaga/Sevilla/Badajoz (García Lorca) was replaced by the
Alaris
Alaris was the brand name of the regional rail network run by the Spain, Spanish national rail company Renfe Operadora that connected the major cities of Madrid and Valencia, Spain, Valencia, and Barcelona and the main cities of the Valencian co ...
service.
On 2 March 2020 the brand Arco was permanently retired when the last remaining service on the route Camino de Santiago ceased operations.
Technical data
Arco fully renovated and refurbished Renfe's B11x-10200 series of passenger trains. New
bogies
A bogie ( ) (or truck in North American English) comprises two or more wheelsets (two wheels on an axle), in a frame, attached under a vehicle by a pivot. Bogies take various forms in various modes of transport. A bogie may remain normally ...
, capable of working at 220 km/h, were added. The bogies are modified versions of model GC-1 by CAF, also known as GC-3, allowing a higher degree of comfort at higher speeds.
* Operated lines:
* Manufacturers: Renfe, CAF
* Units manufactured: 41
* Year established: 1999
* Top speed: 220 km/h
* Commercial Speed: 200 km/h
* Beam heating: Yes, 3 kV (CC)
* Gauge: 1,668 mm
See also
*
Renfe Operadora
Renfe (, ), officially Renfe-Operadora, is Spain's national State-owned enterprise, state-owned railway company.
It was created in 2005 upon the split of the former Red Nacional de los Ferrocarriles Españoles, Spanish National Railway Netwo ...
References
External links
{{commons category-inline, Arco train
High-speed rail in Spain
Renfe