The Archdeacon of Wilts (or Wiltshire) is a senior cleric in the
Diocese of Salisbury
The Diocese of Salisbury is a Church of England diocese in the south of England, within the ecclesiastical Province of Canterbury. The diocese covers the historic county of Dorset (which excludes the deaneries of Bournemouth and Christchurch, ...
, England. The archdeacon is responsible for the disciplinary supervision of the clergy in five
deaneries
A deanery (or decanate) is an ecclesiastical entity in the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Anglican Communion, the Evangelical Church in Germany, and the Church of Norway. A deanery is either the jurisdiction or residence of a ...
:
Marlborough
Marlborough or the Marlborough may refer to:
Places Australia
* Marlborough, Queensland
* Principality of Marlborough, a short-lived micronation in 1993
* Marlborough Highway, Tasmania; Malborough was an historic name for the place at the sou ...
,
Pewsey
Pewsey is a village and Civil parishes in England, civil parish at the centre of the Vale of Pewsey in Wiltshire, about south of Marlborough, Wiltshire, Marlborough and west of London. It is within reach of the M4 motorway and the A303 and i ...
,
Calne
Calne () is a town and Civil parishes in England, civil parish in Wiltshire, southwestern England,OS Explorer Map 156, Chippenham and Bradford-on-Avon Scale: 1:25 000.Publisher: Ordnance Survey A2 edition (2007). at the northwestern extremity ...
,
Bradford
Bradford is a city status in the United Kingdom, city in West Yorkshire, England. It became a municipal borough in 1847, received a city charter in 1897 and, since the Local Government Act 1972, 1974 reform, the city status in the United Kingdo ...
and
Devizes
Devizes () is a market town and civil parish in Wiltshire, England. It developed around Devizes Castle, an 11th-century Norman architecture, Norman castle, and received a charter in 1141. The castle was besieged during the Anarchy, a 12th-cent ...
.
Louise Ellis has been the Archdeacon of Wilts since 24 May 2025.
History
The first recorded archdeacons in Salisbury diocese occur soon after the
Norman Conquest
The Norman Conquest (or the Conquest) was the 11th-century invasion and occupation of England by an army made up of thousands of Normans, Norman, French people, French, Flemish people, Flemish, and Bretons, Breton troops, all led by the Du ...
(as they do across England) and there were apparently four archdeacons from the outset. However, no territorial titles are recorded until after . The archdeacons at that time were (in order of seniority) the Archdeacons of Dorset, Berkshire, Sarum and Wiltshire. The role is now generally called Archdeacon of Wilts, but both names have been used commonly throughout history.
Allocation of parishes to deaneries
Many changes were made to the allocation of parishes to deaneries in 1951. The parishes of
Charlton
Charlton may refer to:
People
* Charlton (surname)
* Charlton (given name)
Places Australia
* Charlton, Queensland
* Charlton, Victoria
* Division of Charlton, an electoral district in the Australian House of Representatives, in New South Wales ...
,
Wilsford and
North Newnton
North Newnton is a civil parish in Wiltshire, England, southwest of Pewsey. The parish is in the Vale of Pewsey which carries the upper section of the Salisbury Avon.
The parish includes the small village of Bottlesford and the hamlet of Hi ...
were transferred to Wilts from the
archdeaconry of Sarum in 1955.
List of archdeacons
High Medieval
:''Some archdeacons without territorial titles are recorded from around the time of the
Norman Conquest
The Norman Conquest (or the Conquest) was the 11th-century invasion and occupation of England by an army made up of thousands of Normans, Norman, French people, French, Flemish people, Flemish, and Bretons, Breton troops, all led by the Du ...
; see
Archdeacon of Salisbury
The Archdeacon of Sarum is a senior ecclesiastical officer within the Diocese of Salisbury, England. He or she is responsible for the disciplinary supervision of the clergy within the five area deaneries of the Sarum archdeaconry, which cover the ...
.''
*bef. 1139–1139:
Azo (probably the later
Dean of Salisbury
The Dean of Salisbury is the primus inter pares, head of the cathedral chapter, chapter of Salisbury Cathedral in the Church of England. The Dean assists the archdeacon of Sarum and bishop of Ramsbury in the diocese of Salisbury.
List of deans
...
)
*bef. 1139–aft. 1157:
Roger of Ramsbury
*bef. 1161–1164:
Reginald Fitz Jocelin
Reginald Fitz Jocelin (died 26 December 1191) was a medieval Bishop of Bath and an Archbishop of Canterbury-elect in England. A member of an Anglo-Norman noble family, he was the son of a bishop, and was educated in Italy. He was a househol ...
*bef. 1173–aft. 1173:
William
William is a masculine given name of Germanic languages, Germanic origin. It became popular in England after the Norman Conquest, Norman conquest in 1066,All Things William"Meaning & Origin of the Name"/ref> and remained so throughout the Middle ...
*bef. 1179–aft. 1189:
Richard of Wilton
*1193:
Humphrey of Bassingbourn ''or''
de Bassingeburn (became
Archdeacon of Salisbury
The Archdeacon of Sarum is a senior ecclesiastical officer within the Diocese of Salisbury, England. He or she is responsible for the disciplinary supervision of the clergy within the five area deaneries of the Sarum archdeaconry, which cover the ...
)
*1193–1198 (res.):
William of Sainte-Mère-Église
William of Sainte-Mère-Église was a medieval Bishop of London.
Life
William's family originated from Sainte-Mère-Église, in the Cotentin Peninsula, Normandy,Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 1, St. Paul's, London: Bish ...
(became
Bishop of London
The bishop of London is the Ordinary (church officer), ordinary of the Church of England's Diocese of London in the Province of Canterbury. By custom the Bishop is also Dean of the Chapel Royal since 1723.
The diocese covers of 17 boroughs o ...
)
*bef. 1199–aft. 1222:
Richard Grosseteste
Richard is a male given name. It originates, via Old French, from Old Frankish and is a compound of the words descending from Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic ''*rīk-'' 'ruler, leader, king' and ''*hardu-'' 'strong, brave, hardy', and i ...
*bef. 1223–aft. 1223:
William de Merston
William is a masculine given name of Germanic origin. It became popular in England after the Norman conquest in 1066,All Things William"Meaning & Origin of the Name"/ref> and remained so throughout the Middle Ages and into the modern era. It is ...
*bef. 1226–aft. 1246:
Stephen of Tisbury
Stephen or Steven is an English first name. It is particularly significant to Christians, as it belonged to Saint Stephen ( ), an early disciple and deacon who, according to the Book of Acts, was stoned to death; he is widely regarded as the firs ...
*bef. 1246–1247 (d.):
Roger of Buscot
Roger is a masculine given name, and a surname. The given name is derived from the Old French personal names ' and '. These names are of Germanic languages">Germanic origin, derived from the elements ', ''χrōþi'' ("fame", "renown", "honour") ...
*1247–aft. 1257:
Nicholas of York
Nicholas is a male name, the Anglophone version of an ancient Greek name in use since antiquity, and cognate with the modern Greek , . It originally derived from a combination of two Greek words meaning 'victory' and 'people'. In turn, the name ...
*bef. 1258–aft. 1271:
Roger de la Grene
Roger is a masculine given name, and a surname. The given name is derived from the Old French personal names ' and '. These names are of Germanic languages">Germanic origin, derived from the elements ', ''χrōþi'' ("fame", "renown", "honour") ...
*bef. 1275–aft. 1279:
Henry Brandeston
Henry Brandeston (or Henry of Braunstone) was a medieval Bishop of Salisbury.
Life
Brandeston held the offices of archdeacon of Wiltshire, archdeacon of Dorset, and Dean of Salisbury, all in the diocese of Salisbury.[ ...]
(became
Archdeacon of Dorset
The Archdeacon of Dorset is a senior ecclesiastical officer within the Diocese of Salisbury, England. He or she is responsible for the disciplinary supervision of the clergy within the four area deaneries: Purbeck, Poole, Wimborne, and Milton & ...
)
*bef. 1283–bef. 1284:
Ralph of Leicester
*bef. 1284–aft. 1287:
Ralph le Waleys of Brightwell
*aft. 1288–aft. 1296:
William of Abingdon
*bef. 1299–1303 (d.):
Richard de Sotwell
Late Medieval
*?–1304 (deprived):
Thomas of Savoy
*25 January 1304–bef. 1320 (d.):
William de Chaddleshunt
*bef. 1321–bef. 1326 (d.):
Gerald de Tilheto
*12 March–March 1326 (res.):
Iswin de Gandavo
*March 1326 (res.):
Robert de Baldock ''senior''
*27 March 1326 – 1331 (res.):
Robert de Ayleston
The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of '' Hruod'' () "fame, glory, honour, praise, reno ...
(became
Archdeacon of Berkshire
The Archdeacon of Berkshire (also rendered Archdeacon of Berks) is a senior ecclesiastical officer in the Church of England Diocese of Oxford. The archdeacon is the head of the archdeaconry of Berkshire, a post historically found within the dioce ...
)
*8 August 1331–aft. 1333:
Ralph de Querendon
*10 January 1333 – 30 June 1343 (exch.):
John de Whitchurch
*30 June 1343–bef. 1361 (d.):
John Barne
*26–27 December 1361 (exch.):
John Lineden
*27 December 1361–aft. 1379:
John Silvestre ''or''
Codeford
*1388–bef. 1407 (d.):
Nicholas Wykeham
*17 March–21 April 1407 (exch.):
William Magot
*21 April 1407–March 1419:
John Chitterne
John is a common English name and surname:
* John (given name)
* John (surname)
John may also refer to:
New Testament
Works
* Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John
* First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John
* Second Ep ...
(became Archdeacon of Salisbury)
*1419–bef. 1423 (d.):
John Gaunstede
*13 October 1423 – 1449 (res.):
John Symondesburgh
*14 August 1449 – 1452 (res.):
John Chadworth (became
Bishop of Lincoln
The Bishop of Lincoln is the Ordinary (officer), ordinary (diocesan bishop) of the Church of England Diocese of Lincoln in the Province of Canterbury.
The present diocese covers the county of Lincolnshire and the unitary authority areas of Nort ...
)
*8 November 1452–aft. 1454:
Marinus Ursinus
*27 March 1457–bef. 1464 (res.):
Vincent Clement
*10 October 1464 – 1478 (res.):
Peter Courtenay Peter Courtenay may refer to:
*Peter Courtenay (bishop) (c. 1432–1492), English bishop and politician
*Sir Peter Courtenay (KG) (1346–1405), soldier and knight
*Sir Peter Courtenay (died 1552), of Ugbrooke, Sheriff of Devon in 1548/9
*Peter Co ...
(became
Bishop of Exeter
The Bishop of Exeter is the Ordinary (officer), ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Exeter in the Province of Canterbury. The current bishop is Mike Harrison (bishop), Mike Harrison, since 2024.
From the first bishop until the sixteent ...
)
*1 February 1479–aft. 1485:
Hugh Pavy (''
in commendam
In canon law, commenda (or ''in commendam'') was a form of transferring an ecclesiastical benefice ''in trust'' to the ''custody'' of a patron. The phrase ''in commendam'' was originally applied to the provisional occupation of an ecclesiastica ...
'' as
Bishop of St Davids
The Bishop of St Davids is the ordinary of the Church in Wales Diocese of St Davids.
The succession of bishops stretches back to Saint David who in the 6th century established his seat in what is today the city of St Davids in ...
from 1485)
*bef. 1488–bef. 1522 (d.):
Christopher Urswick
Christopher Urswick (1448–1522) was a priest and confessor of Margaret Beaufort. He was Rector of Puttenham, Hertfordshire, and later Dean of Windsor. Urswick is thought to have acted as a go-between in the plotting to place her son Henry VII ...
,
Dean of York
The Dean of York is the member of the clergy who is responsible for the running of the York Minster cathedral. As well as being the head of the cathedral church of the diocese and the metropolitical church of the province, the Dean of York holds ...
until 1494,
Dean of Windsor
The Dean of Windsor is the spiritual head of the Canon (priest), canons of St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle, England. The dean chairs meetings of the Chapter of Canons as ''primus inter pares''. The post of Dean of Wolverhampton was assimilat ...
(1496–1505) and Rector of
Hackney from 1502 (also
Archdeacon of Richmond
The Archdeacon of Richmond and Craven is an archdeacon, archdiaconal post in the Church of England. It was created in about 1088 within the See of York and was moved in 1541 to the Bishopric of Chester, See of Chester, in 1836 to the Diocese of ...
(1494–1500),
Archdeacon of Norfolk (1500–1522) and
Archdeacon of Oxford
The Archdeacon of Oxford is a senior ecclesiastical officer in the Diocese of Oxford, Church of England, England. The office responsibility includes the care of clergy and church buildings within the area of the ''Archdeaconry of Oxford.''
Hist ...
(from 1504))
*12 May 1522–bef. 1539 (d.):
Edward Finch
*15 January 1539–bef. 1554 (deprived):
John Pollard ''(deprived)'' (also
Archdeacon of Cornwall
The Archdeacon of Cornwall is a senior cleric in the Church of England Diocese of Truro and one of two archdeacons in the diocese.
History and composition
The archdeaconry of Cornwall was created in the Diocese of Exeter in the late 11th centu ...
from 1543,
Archdeacon of Barnstaple
The Archdeaconry of Barnstaple or Barum is one of the oldest archdeaconries in England. It is an administrative division of the Diocese of Exeter in the Church of England.
History
The Diocese of Exeter was divided into four archdeaconries in No ...
from 1544)
Early modern
*1554–bef. 1564 (deprived):
John Lawrence ''(deprived)''
*1564–aft. 1577:
Giles Lawrence
*1577–10 March 1590 (d.):
John Sprint
*1590–7 February 1610 (d.):
Edmund Lilly,
Master of Balliol
*7 March 1610–bef. 1614 (d.):
Walter Benet
*15 November 1614–bef. 1646 (d.):
Thomas Leche
*1646–1663: ''vacant (
Commonwealth
A commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. The noun "commonwealth", meaning "public welfare, general good or advantage", dates from the 15th century. Originally a phrase (the common-wealth ...
)''
*6 July 1660 – 19 July 1663 (d.):
William Creed,
Regius Professor of Divinity at Oxford
The Regius Professorships of Divinity (academic discipline), Divinity are amongst the oldest professorships at the University of Oxford and the List of professorships at the University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge. A third chair existed f ...
*1 August 1663 – 15 December 1674 (d.):
Thomas Henchman
Thomas Henchman, D.D. (1642–1674) was an Anglican priest and the Archdeacon of Wilts from 1 August 1663 until his death.
Henchman was educated at Clare College, Cambridge from 1636, proceeding to B.A. 1640–1641 and D.D. 1666. Alumni Cantabri ...
*4 February 1675 – 1681 (res.):
Seth Ward
*15 November 1681 – 1687 (res.):
Robert Woodward (later
Dean of Salisbury
The Dean of Salisbury is the primus inter pares, head of the cathedral chapter, chapter of Salisbury Cathedral in the Church of England. The Dean assists the archdeacon of Sarum and bishop of Ramsbury in the diocese of Salisbury.
List of deans
...
)
*19 January 1687 – 20 March 1696 (d.):
Thomas Ward
*9 April 1696 – 12 April 1720 (d.):
Cornelius Yate
*26 April 1720 – 1735 (res.):
Thomas Rundle
Thomas Rundle (c.1688–1743) was an English cleric suspected of unorthodox views. He became Anglican bishop of Derry not long after a high-profile controversy had prevented his becoming bishop of Gloucester in 1733.
Early life
He was born at Mi ...
(became
Bishop of Derry
The Bishop of Derry is an episcopal title which takes its name after the monastic settlement originally founded at Daire Calgach and later known as Daire Colm Cille, Anglicised as Derry. In the Catholic Church it remains a separate title, but in ...
)
*18 July 1735 – 2 January 1763 (d.):
Henry Stebbing
Henry Stebbing (1687–1763) was an English churchman and controversialist, who became archdeacon of Wilts.
Life
Baptised at Walton, Suffolk on 19 August 1687, he was the fourth son of John Stebbing (1647–1728), a grocer of Walton, by his wife ...
*20 January 1763–bef. 1768 (res.):
Charles Weston
*22 September 1768–bef. 1779 (d.):
Richard Brickenden
Richard Brickenden (1701–1779) was the Archdeacon of Wilts from 24 September 1768 until his death.
Education
Richard Brickenden the son of Colwell Brickenden, was educated at John Roysse's Free School in Abingdon, (now Abingdon School) from ...
*5 March 1779–February 1799 (d.):
Arthur Coham
Arthur Coham (1720 – 14 February 1799) was an English Anglican priest who was the Archdeacon of Wilts from 5 March 1779 until his death.
Coham was born in Bradford, Devon, the son of John and Margret Coham. He was educated at Exeter College, ...
*9 March 1799 – 5 May 1804 (res.):
William Douglas
*9 May 1804 – 8 June 1828 (d.):
William Coxe
*14 June 1828 – 24 June 1862 (d.):
William Macdonald
Late modern
*1862–1863:
Henry Drury
*1863–1868:
Charles Harris (became
Bishop of Gibraltar)
*1868–1874:
Thomas Stanton
*1874–1911 (ret.):
Thomas Buchanan, Vicar of
Potterne
Potterne is a village and civil parish in the county of Wiltshire, England. The village is south of Devizes and lies on the A360 which links Devizes to Salisbury. The civil parish includes the hamlet of Potterne Wick.
History
There is evide ...
until 1891, then Rector of
Poulshot
Poulshot (pronounced Pole-shot) is a village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England. Its nearest town is Devizes, about to the northeast. The parish includes the hamlet of Townsend.
The A361 Trowbridge-Devizes road forms part of the northern b ...
, until 1905
*1911–1912 (res.):
Frederic Wallis
Frederic Wallis (1854 – 24 June 1928) was an Anglican priest.
Biography
Frederic Wallis was born in Hastings, the son of Joseph Wallis, MA. He was educated at St Paul's School (London), St Paul's and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge (whenc ...
(previously
Bishop of Wellington
ThDiocese of Wellingtonis one of the thirteen dioceses and ''hui amorangi'' (Māori bishoprics) of the Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia. The diocese covers the area between the bottom of the North Island of New Zealand up to ...
; later
Archdeacon of Sherborne
The Archdeacon of Sherborne is a senior ecclesiastical officer within the Diocese of Salisbury, England. They are responsible for the disciplinary supervision of the clergy within the five Rural Dean, area deaneries: Dorchester, Lyme Bay, Sherborn ...
)
*1912–1927 (res.):
Eric Bodington (became
Archdeacon of Dorset
The Archdeacon of Dorset is a senior ecclesiastical officer within the Diocese of Salisbury, England. He or she is responsible for the disciplinary supervision of the clergy within the four area deaneries: Purbeck, Poole, Wimborne, and Milton & ...
)
*1927–1951 (ret.):
Joseph Coulter
Joseph William Coulter was an Anglican priest: the Archdeacon of Wilts until 1951.
Born in 1867, he was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was ordained
Ordination is the process by which individuals are Consecration in Christianity, ...
, Vicar of
Calne
Calne () is a town and Civil parishes in England, civil parish in Wiltshire, southwestern England,OS Explorer Map 156, Chippenham and Bradford-on-Avon Scale: 1:25 000.Publisher: Ordnance Survey A2 edition (2007). at the northwestern extremity ...
(afterwards archdeacon emeritus)
*1951–1974 (ret.):
Cecil Plaxton, Rector of
Pewsey
Pewsey is a village and Civil parishes in England, civil parish at the centre of the Vale of Pewsey in Wiltshire, about south of Marlborough, Wiltshire, Marlborough and west of London. It is within reach of the M4 motorway and the A303 and i ...
until 1965 (afterwards archdeacon emeritus)
*1974–1980 (res.):
John Neale,
Bishop suffragan of Ramsbury
*1980–1998 (ret.):
John Smith, Vicar of
Bishops Cannings
Bishops Cannings is a village and civil parish in the Vale of Pewsey in Wiltshire, England, north-east of Devizes. The parish includes the village of Coate (not to be confused with Coate, Swindon) and the hamlets of Bourton, Horton and Little ...
,
All Cannings
All Cannings (pronounced "Allcannings") is a village and Civil parishes in England, civil parish in the English county of Wiltshire, about east of Devizes. The parish includes the nearby smaller settlement of Allington. In 2011 the parish had ...
and
Etchilhampton
Etchilhampton is a small village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England, in the Vale of Pewsey east of Devizes.
History
The Domesday Book of 1086 recorded a settlement of 28 households, held by Edward of Salisbury. The manor came into the Ma ...
until 1983; Team Vicar,
Redhorn from 1990 (afterwards archdeacon emeritus)
*1998–2004 (ret.):
Barney Hopkinson
Barnabas John Hopkinson (born 1939) is an Anglican priest and a former member of the senior leadership team in the Diocese of Salisbury.
He was educated at Emanuel School and Trinity College, Cambridge and ordained in 1965. His first posts were ...
(previously
Archdeacon of Sarum
The Archdeacon of Sarum is a senior ecclesiastical officer within the Diocese of Salisbury, England. He or she is responsible for the disciplinary supervision of the clergy within the five Rural Dean, area deaneries of the Sarum archdeaconry, whic ...
)
*2004–2012 (res.):
John Wraw
John Michael Wraw (4 February 195925 July 2017) was a British Anglican bishop. He served as the Bishop of Bradwell, an area bishop in the Church of England Diocese of Chelmsford, from 2012 until his death in post in July 2017.
Early life and edu ...
(became area
Bishop of Bradwell
The Bishop of Bradwell is an episcopal title used by an area bishop of the Church of England Diocese of Chelmsford, in the Province of Canterbury, England. The title takes its name after the town of Bradwell-on-Sea in Essex; the See was erected b ...
)
*2012–2013: ''
Alan Jeans
Alan Paul Jeans (born 18 May 1958) is a British Anglican priest. He has been the Archdeacon of Sarum, in the Church of England Diocese of Salisbury, since 2003.
Family and education
The son of Brian Edward and Jacqueline Rosemary Jeans, Jeans ...
, Archdeacon of Sarum (Acting)''
*28 January 2013September 2015:
Ruth Worsley
Ruth Elizabeth Worsley, (born 1962) is a Church of England bishop. Since 2025, she has been Interim Bishop of Liverpool and Bishop of Wigan; she previously served as the Bishop of Taunton, a suffragan bishop of the Diocese of Bath and Wells; ...
*22 February 2016May 2024 (ret.):
Sue Groom
Susan Anne Groom (born 28 March 1963 in Wokingham) is a retired Anglican priest. She was the Archdeacon of Wilts from 2016 until her May 2024 retirement.
Groom was educated at Chosen Hill School; Bangor University; Hughes Hall, Cambridge; Londo ...
*24 May 2025present:
Louise Ellis
References
Sources
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilts, Archdeacon of
Lists of Anglicans
Lists of English people