Archbishop Of Bar
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The Archdiocese of Bar (; ; ) is a
Latin Church The Latin Church () is the largest autonomous () particular church within the Catholic Church, whose members constitute the vast majority of the 1.3 billion Catholics. The Latin Church is one of 24 Catholic particular churches and liturgical ...
diocese In Ecclesiastical polity, church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided Roman province, prov ...
of the
Catholic Church The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
in
Montenegro , image_flag = Flag of Montenegro.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg , coa_size = 80 , national_motto = , national_anthem = () , image_map = Europe-Mont ...
."Archdiocese of Bar (Antivari)"
''
Catholic-Hierarchy.org ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Latin Church and the 23 Eastern Catholic Churches that are in full communion with Rome. The website, not officially sanctioned by the Church, is run as a private pro ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
"Archdiocese of Bar"
''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016
It is centred in the city of
Bar Bar or BAR may refer to: Food and drink * Bar (establishment), selling alcoholic beverages * Candy bar ** Chocolate bar * Protein bar Science and technology * Bar (river morphology), a deposit of sediment * Bar (tropical cyclone), a laye ...
. It was erected as a diocese in the 9th century and elevated to an archdiocese in 1089. The Archbishopric was by the Pope's decree abolished some time after 1140, until it was restored by the Serbian medieval Nemanjić dynasty in 1199.The Archbishops regularly bore titles of "
Primates Primates is an order of mammals, which is further divided into the strepsirrhines, which include lemurs, galagos, and lorisids; and the haplorhines, which include tarsiers and simians ( monkeys and apes). Primates arose 74–63  ...
of Serbia" (''Primas Serviae''), implemented as a permanent part of the title by Archbishop Stephen Tegliatti in 1475. The archdiocese's new cathedral is the Cathedral of Saint Peter the Apostle (consecrated in September 2017) in Bar. Its old Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception is located near
Stari Bar Stari Bar ( cyrl, Стари Бар, ; lit. "Old Bar") is a small town in Montenegro. It is located inland, three kiolmeters from the new city of Bar. According to the 2003 census, the town has a population of 1,864 people. Geography Stari Bar ...
. Rrok Gjonlleshaj currently serves as archbishop in the archdiocese.International Bishops' Conference of St. Cyril and Methodius
''Diocese of Bar''
/ref> In 1923, Traboin,
Tuzi Tuzi (, ; or ''Tuzi'') is a small town in the central region of Montenegro, and the seat of Tuzi Municipality. It is located along a main road between the city of Podgorica and the Albanian border crossing, just a few kilometers north of Lake S ...
,
Grude Grude () is a town and a municipality located in West Herzegovina Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Geography Grude is located 49 kilometers from Mostar, 19 kilometers from Imotski, and 1 ...
, and Klezna were added to the Archbishopric from the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Shkodër. In 1969, the territory of the municipalities of Plav,
Gusinje Gusinje (, ; ) is a small town in Montenegro in the northern region. According to the 2011 census, the town has a population of 1,673 and is the administrative center of Gusinje Municipality. Name Two alternative etymologies have been proposed ...
, and Vojno Selo were added to the Archbishopric from the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Skopje.


History

In 1571 when Ottomans captured
Antivari Bar ( Montenegrin: Bar, Бар, , ) is a town and seaport in Coastal region of Montenegro. It is the capital of the Bar Municipality and a center for tourism. According to the 2023 census, the city proper had 15,868 inhabitants, while the total ...
the Catholic Church in border area and Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bar began to collapse and main reasons for this is emigration of indigenous peoples, but also immigration of new ethnic and religious element, brought by the Ottomans. Because of a lack of Catholic priests, entire
parish A parish is a territorial entity in many Christianity, Christian denominations, constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a priest#Christianity, priest, often termed a parish pries ...
es were converted to Orthodoxy.Ivan Jovović, 2013, Dvooltarske crkve na crnogorskom primorju, https://www.maticacrnogorska.me/files/53/06%20ivan%20jovovic.pdf #page= 67 The social arm of the diocese, the "Humanitarian Organisation Caritas of the Archdiocese of Bar" () was registered as a charity in 2002. Today, it operates as a part of Caritas Montenegro.


Archbishops

*Peter (1064–1094) *Sergius (1094?/ca. 1110?–1124?) *Elijah (ca. 1124 – 1140) *John I (1199–1247) *John II (
Giovanni da Pian del Carpine Giovanni da Pian del Carpine (or Carpini; anglicised as ''John of Plano Carpini'';  – 1 August 1252) was a medieval Italian diplomat, Catholic archbishop, explorer and one of the first Europeans to enter the court of the Great Khan of t ...
) (1248–1252) *Gufrid (April 1253 – 1254) *Lawrence I (1255–1270) *Gašpar Adam (1270–1280) *Michael (1282–1298) *Rudger (1298–1301), member of the
Cistercian order The Cistercians (), officially the Order of Cistercians (, abbreviated as OCist or SOCist), are a Catholic religious order of monks and nuns that branched off from the Benedictines and follow the Rule of Saint Benedict, as well as the contri ...
, writer
of the
Chronicle of the Priest of Dioclea The ''Chronicle of the Priest of Dioclea or Duklja'' ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, Ljetopis popa Dukljanina, Љетопис попа Дукљанина; ) is the usual name given to a medieval chronicle written in two versions between 1295 and 1301 by an eccles ...
*Marinus I ( Marin Petrov Žaretić) (1301–1306) *
Andrew I Andrew I may refer to: * Andrew I of Hungary Andrew I the White or the Catholic ( or ; 1015 – before 6 December 1060) was King of Hungary from 1046 to 1060. He descended from a younger branch of the Árpád dynasty. After he spent fifteen y ...
(1307–1324) *William I (
Guillaume Adam Guillaume Adam (), also known in English as William Adam (died ), was a Dominican missionary, writer, and French Catholic archbishop. Adam served as the Papal missionary in Persia from 1314 to 1317, one of six Dominicans sent by Pope John XXII ...
) (1324–1341) *John III (1341–1347) *Dominic (1349–1360) *Stephen (1361–1363) *John IV (1363–1373) *John V (1373–1382) *Anton (1383–1390) *Raymond (1391–1395) *Ludovik I ( Ludovik Bonito) (1395) *Marinus II (1396–1420) *John VI (1420–1422) * Peter II (1423–1448) * Andrew II (1448–1459) *Lawrence II (1459–1460) *Mark I (1460–1461) *Simon I (
Šimun Vosić Šimun Vosić (also Simone Vossich) (died August 1482) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Capodistria, Archbishop (Personal Title) of Capodistria (1473–1482), Latin Archbishopric of Patras, Titular Archbishop of Patrae (1473 ...
) (1462–1473)"Archbishop Šimun Vosić (Vossich)"
''
Catholic-Hierarchy.org ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Latin Church and the 23 Eastern Catholic Churches that are in full communion with Rome. The website, not officially sanctioned by the Church, is run as a private pro ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
"Archbishop Šimun Vosić"
''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016
*Stephen II (
Stephen Teglatius Stephen Teglatius (Theglatius, de Taleazis; , ) served as an Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bar, Archbishop of Bar in the late 15th century. He is notable for contemporary treatises illuminating the continued commitment to the Crusading movement, ...
) (1473–1485)"Archbishop Stefan Teglatije (de Taleazis)"
''
Catholic-Hierarchy.org ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Latin Church and the 23 Eastern Catholic Churches that are in full communion with Rome. The website, not officially sanctioned by the Church, is run as a private pro ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved August 6, 2016
*Philip ( Philip Gaius) (1485–1509) *Jeronim (1509–1517) * Lawrence III (1517–1525) *John VII (1525?–1528?) *Ludovik II ( Lodovico Chieregati) (1528–1551) * John VIII (1551–1571) *Theodore (1575) *Ambrosius (
Ambrozije Kapić Ambrose of Milan (; 4 April 397), venerated as Saint Ambrose, was a theologian and statesman who served as Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milan, Bishop of Milan from 374 to 397. He expressed himself prominently as a public figure, fiercely promo ...
) (1579–1598) *Thomas ( Toma Ursini) (1598–1607) *Marinus III ( Marino Bizzi) (1608–1624) *Peter III (
Pjetër Mazreku Pjetër Mazreku (1584– 27 November 1634) (, ) was an Albanian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He wrote documents on the state of Christians in the Ottoman Empire, and a short 33 word Albanian etymological dictionary, preserved as a m ...
) (1624–1634) *George I ( Gjergj Bardhi) (1635–1644) *Francis I ( Franjo Leonardi) (1644–1646) *Joseph ( Giuseppe Maria Bonaldi) (1646–1653) *Mark II ( Marco Crisio) (1654–1656) *Andrew III (
Andrija Zmajević Andrija Zmajević ( cyrl, Андрија Змајевић; 6 June 1628 - 7 September 1694) was a Baroque poet, Archbishop of Antivari, and Catholic theologian. Biography The Zmajević family hailed from Vrba, a village from the region of the N ...
) (1671–1694) *Mark III ( Marco Giorga) (1696–1700) *Vincent I ( Vićenco (Vicko) Zmajević) (1701–1713) * Egidio Quinto (1719–1722?) *Matthew (Matija Štukanović(?)) (1722–1744?) *Mark IV ( Marco de Luchi) (1745–1749) *Lazarus I ( Lazër Vladanji) (1749–1786) *George II ( Gjergj Junki) (1786–1787) *George III ( Gjergj Radovani) (1787–1790) *Francis II (
Francesco Borzi Francesco, the Italian (and original) version of the personal name "Francis", is one of the most common given name among males in Italy. Notable persons with that name include: People with the given name Francesco * Francesco I (disambiguation) ...
) (1791–1822) *Vincent II ( Vincenzo Battucci) (1824–1839) *Charles ( Karlo Poten) (1855–1886) *Simon II (
Šimun Milinović Šimun Milinović (24 February 1835 in Lovreć – 24 March 1910 in Bar) was a Croatian Roman Catholic priest and Franciscan who was the Serbian Primate (''Primas Serbiae'') and Archbishop of Antivari from 1886 to 1910. Milinović was Croa ...
) (1886–1910) *Nicholas (
Nikola Dobrečić Nikola Dobrečić (; 28 January 1872 – 14 November 1955) was a Roman Catholic priest, Archbishop of Bar and Primate of Serbia, restorer of the Roman Catholic Church in Montenegro, reformer, poet, philanthropist, theologian and philosopher, foun ...
) (1912–1955) *Alexander ( Aleksandar Tokić) (1955–1979) *Peter IV ( Petar Perkolić) (1979–1997) * Zef Gashi (1998–2016) * Rrok Gjonlleshaj (5 April 2016 – )


See also

* List of Roman Catholic dioceses in Montenegro


References


Sources

* * * *


External links


A short look at the history of the Bishoprics of Kotor and Bar
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bar Roman Catholic dioceses in Montenegro Dioceses established in the 9th century