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The Arboretum Cycle is a seven-part film cycle by American
experimental film Experimental film or avant-garde cinema is a mode of filmmaking that does not apply standard cinematic conventions, instead adopting Non-narrative film, non-narrative forms or alternatives to traditional narratives or methods of working. Many e ...
maker
Nathaniel Dorsky Nathaniel Dorsky (born 1943) is an American experimental filmmaker and film editor. His film career began during the New American Cinema movement of the 1960s, when he met his partner Jerome Hiler. He won an Emmy Award in 1967 for his work on the ...
. The films—''Elohim'', ''Abaton'', ''Coda'', ''Ode'', ''September'', ''Monody'', and ''Epilogue''—were shot in 2017 at the Strybing Arboretum in
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
. Dorsky made the series to capture the interaction between light and plants in the garden.


Works

''Elohim'', the first film in the cycle, captures a sense of stillness and is dominated by muted green, yellow, and brown shades. ''Abaton'' shows the garden in late winter, with red and purple colors just beginning to emerge. ''Coda'' and ''Ode'' show spring and summer. Red and purple become most prominent as the flowering plants bloom. ''September'' showcases the deep green of leaves and trees, with some late blooms still remaining. It and ''Monody'', filmed in autumn, feature a large tree in the arboretum. ''Epilogue'' is the final film in the cycle. Because it was shot in winter, it has naturally low light.


Production

Dorsky visited the Strybing Arboretum on the
Lunar New Year Lunar New Year is the beginning of a new year based on lunar calendars or, informally, lunisolar calendars. Lunar calendar years begin with a new moon and have a fixed number of lunar months, usually twelve, in contrast to lunisolar calendar ye ...
of 2017. The area had recently had heavy rains following a five-year drought. He began meditating in the gardens during afternoons and felt a connection to the space, which was located close to his home. Dorsky decided to "make a film about the way the plants there manifest in light or vice versa." He began shooting footage in February 2017 for what became ''Elohim''. After editing ''Elohim'', Dorsky noticed the garden looked "more adolescent" and made a second film, ''Abaton''. ''Coda'' was intended to end the series, but he ended up working in the same location through December. The resulting seven films show one annual cycle for the plants in the arboretum. Dorsky shot on
Eastman Color Negative Eastmancolor is a trade name used by Eastman Kodak for a number of related film and processing technologies associated with color motion picture production and referring to George Eastman, founder of Kodak. Eastmancolor, introduced in 1950, was o ...
film using a
Bolex Bolex International S. A. is a Swiss manufacturer of motion picture cameras based in Yverdon located in Canton of Vaud, the most notable products of which are in the 16 mm and Super 16 mm formats. Originally Bol, the company was founded ...
16 mm 16 mm film is a historically popular and economical Film gauge, gauge of Photographic film, film. 16 mm refers to the width of the film (about inch); other common film gauges include 8 mm film, 8 mm and 35mm movie film, 35 mm. It ...
camera. He edited the footage at his home studio in the Richmond District. Editing was performed manually with a film viewer and splicer, without digital equipment.


Style

The content of the films focuses on capturing light in different ways rather than reproducing the pro-filmic object. The actions depicted, such as swaying in the wind, have an uncertain sense of time without definite beginning and end. Dorsky's compositions use strong shadows, often as a dominating element in the foreground. The Arboretum Cycle marked a shift away from the style of polyvalent montage Dorsky had developed in his previous films and toward in-camera improvisations. While filming, he used changes in
focus Focus (: foci or focuses) may refer to: Arts * Focus or Focus Festival, former name of the Adelaide Fringe arts festival in East Australia Film *Focus (2001 film), ''Focus'' (2001 film), a 2001 film based on the Arthur Miller novel *Focus (2015 ...
to create shifts within individual shots. For example, one shot of dark branches covering a sunny meadow give the resemblance of a landscape at night or a starry
night sky The night sky is the nighttime appearance of celestial objects like stars, planets, and the Moon, which are visible in a clear sky between sunset and sunrise, when the Sun is below the horizon. Natural light sources in a night sky include moonlig ...
. Dorsky also oscillated the
aperture In optics, the aperture of an optical system (including a system consisting of a single lens) is the hole or opening that primarily limits light propagated through the system. More specifically, the entrance pupil as the front side image o ...
to create fluctuations in light intensity, which he likened to a musical
vibrato Vibrato (Italian language, Italian, from past participle of "wikt:vibrare, vibrare", to vibrate) is a musical effect consisting of a regular, pulsating change of pitch (music), pitch. It is used to add expression to vocal and instrumental music. ...
. His extreme use of underexposure gives some images the illusion of day for night. The subtle shifts within each shot mean that
cut Cut or CUT may refer to: Common uses * The act of cutting, the separation of an object into two through acutely directed force ** A type of wound ** Cut (archaeology), a hole dug in the past ** Cut (clothing), the style or shape of a garment ** ...
s between them are a larger source of action. Dorsky uses darkened images to make cuts between shots less noticeable.


Release

The first four films of the cycle premiered at the Harvard Film Archive on October 15, 2017. The Arboretum Cycle in its entirety premiered on February 5, 2018, at
Duke University Duke University is a Private university, private research university in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity, North Carolina, Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1 ...
. An adjunctive film, ''Colophon (for the Arboretum Cycle)'', premiered at the 2018 Toronto International Film Festival. Dorsky only presents the cycle on 16 mm film; it is not distributed on digital media.


References


External links


The Arboretum Cycle
at
Nathaniel Dorsky Nathaniel Dorsky (born 1943) is an American experimental filmmaker and film editor. His film career began during the New American Cinema movement of the 1960s, when he met his partner Jerome Hiler. He won an Emmy Award in 1967 for his work on the ...
's official website
The Arboretum Cycle
at
Canyon Cinema Canyon Cinema is an American nonprofit organization for distributing independent, avant-garde, and artist-made films. After starting in the 1960s as an exhibition program, it grew to include a nationwide newsletter and a distribution cooperative. ...
{{Nathaniel Dorsky 2010s avant-garde and experimental films American film series Avant-garde and experimental film series Film series introduced in 2017 Films directed by Nathaniel Dorsky Films shot in 16 mm film Films shot in San Francisco Non-narrative films Silent films in color 2010s American films