Arauco, originally from
Mapudungun
Mapuche ( , ; from 'land' and 'people', meaning 'the people of the land') or Mapudungun (from 'land' and 'speak, speech', meaning 'the speech of the land'; also spelled Mapuzugun and Mapudungu) is either a language isolate or member of the s ...
''rag ko'' meaning “clayey water,” or Araucanía may refer to:
Places
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Araucanía Region
The Araucanía ( ), La Araucanía Region ( ) is one of Chile's 16 first-order administrative divisions, and comprises two provinces: Malleco in the north and Cautín in the south. Its capital and largest city is Temuco; other important cities ...
, an administrative region of Chile, the heartland of the historic region of Araucania
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Araucanía (historic region)
Araucanía or Araucana Gomez de Vidaurre ''Historia Geografica, Natural y Civil Del Reino de Chile, Tomo II''; ''Coleccion de historiadores de Chile'', Tomo XV, Imprenta Ercilla, Santiago, 1889Original from the University of Michigan, Digitized A ...
, a historical region of Central Chile also called Arauco
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Arauco, Chile
Arauco is a city and commune () in Chile, located in Arauco Province in the Bío Bío Region. The meaning of Arauco means Chalky Water in Mapudungun. The region was a Moluche aillarehue. The Spanish settlements founded here during the Conq ...
, a city and municipality in Arauco Province, Chile
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Arauco Peninsula
The Arauco Peninsula (Spanish: península de Arauco), is a peninsula in Southern Chile located in the homonymous Arauco Province. It projects northwest into the Pacific Ocean. The peninsula is located west of Cordillera de Nahuelbuta. Geological ...
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Arauco Province
Arauco Province () is one of three provinces of the Chilean region of Bío Bío. It spans a coastal area of just south of the mouth of the Biobío River, the traditional demarcation between the nation's major natural regions, Zona Central and ...
, a province in the Biobío Region of Chile
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Arauco Department, Chile
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Arauco, La Rioja
Arauco (La Rioja) is a municipality and village in La Rioja Province in northwestern Argentina
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of ...
, Argentina
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Arauco Department, La Rioja
Arauco is a department of La Rioja Province, Argentina.
Population
It had 723 inhabitants at the 2001 census, an increase of 16% since the last census in 1991, when it had 623 inhabitants.
Settlements
* Aimogasta
* Arauco
* Bañado de los P ...
, an administrative entity in La Rioja Province, Argentina
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Gulf of Arauco
A gulf is a large inlet from an ocean or their seas into a landmass, larger and typically (though not always) with a narrower opening than a bay. The term was used traditionally for large, highly indented navigable bodies of salt water that ar ...
, a body of water on the coast of Chile
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Araucanian Islands (disambiguation) Araucanian islands may refer to the following islands in Chile:
*Mocha Island
* Quiriquina Island
*Santa María Island, Chile
Santa María Island is a sparsely inhabited island located in the Bay of Arauco off the western coast of the Concepci� ...
Biology
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''Arauco'' (moth)
* ''
Araucania chilensis
''Araucania'' is a monotypic genus of wasps belonging to the family Sapygidae
The Sapygidae are a family of solitary kleptoparasitic aculeate wasps. They are generally black wasps, similar in appearance to some Tiphiidae or Thynnidae, with wh ...
'' (a
sapygid wasp)
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''Araucania'' (a
braconid
The Braconidae are a family of parasitoid wasps. After the closely related Ichneumonidae, braconids make up the second-largest family in the order Hymenoptera, with about 17,000 recognized species and many thousands more undescribed. One analysis ...
wasp genus)
* ''
Araucaria araucana
''Araucaria araucana'', commonly called the monkey puzzle tree, monkey tail tree, pewen, pehuen pine or piñonero, is an evergreen tree belonging to the family Araucariaceae and growing to a trunk diameter of and a height of . It is native to ...
'', the Arauco pine
Other uses
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Celulosa Arauco y Constitución
Celulosa Arauco y Constitución (also called CELCO or ARAUCO) is a Chilean wood pulp, engineered wood and forestry company controlled by Anacleto Angelini's economic group Empresas Copec. In 2006 CELCO/ARAUCO had five pulp mills in Chile and one ...
(CELCO), a wood pulp and forestry enterprise in Chile
See also
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Arauco War
The Arauco War was a long-running conflict between colonial Spaniards and the Mapuche people, mostly fought in the Araucanía region of Chile. The conflict began at first as a reaction to the Spanish conquerors attempting to establish cities a ...
, a centuries-long a war in Chile involving Spaniards and Mapuches
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