''Arachniodes'' is a
fern
The ferns (Polypodiopsida or Polypodiophyta) are a group of vascular plants (plants with xylem and phloem) that reproduce via spores and have neither seeds nor flowers. They differ from mosses by being vascular, i.e., having specialized tissue ...
genus in the family
Dryopteridaceae
The Dryopteridaceae are a Family (biology), family of leptosporangiate ferns in the Order (biology), order Polypodiales. They are known Common name, colloquially as the wood ferns. In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG&n ...
(wood ferns), subfamily Dryopteridoideae, in the
Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group
The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group (PPG) is an informal international group of systematic botanists who collaborate to establish on the classification of pteridophytes ( lycophytes and ferns) that reflects knowledge about plant relationships discove ...
classification of 2016 (PPG I).
[ A number of species in this genus are known as "holly ferns".
The genus ''Arachniodes'' was first published by ]Carl Ludwig von Blume
Charles Ludwig de Blume or Karl Ludwig von Blume (9 June 1796 – 3 February 1862) was a German-Dutch botanist and entomologist who spent most of his professional life in the Netherlands and the Dutch East Indies. As deputy director of agricultu ...
in 1828, with the single Indonesian species ''Arachniodes aspidioides''. The genus was not widely recognized until Mary Douglas Tindale transferred the two species (''Byrsopteris amabilis'' and ''Byrsopteris aristata'') into it in 1961.[Tindale, Mary Douglas; ''Contributions from the New South Wales National Herbarium'' 3(1): 90. 1961.]
Species
The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group
The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group (PPG) is an informal international group of systematic botanists who collaborate to establish on the classification of pteridophytes ( lycophytes and ferns) that reflects knowledge about plant relationships discove ...
classification of 2016 (PPG I) considers ''Arachniodes'' to have 60 species.[ , the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' accepted 78 species:][
*'' Arachniodes ailaoshanensis'' Ching
*'' Arachniodes amabilis'' (Blume) Tindale
*'' Arachniodes amoena'' (Ching) Ching
*'' Arachniodes aristata'' (G.Forst.) Tindale
*'' Arachniodes assamica'' (Kuhn) Ohwi
*'' Arachniodes bella'' (C.Chr.) Ching
*'' Arachniodes blinii'' (H.Lév.) Nakaike
*'' Arachniodes carvifolia'' (Kunze) Ching
*'' Arachniodes caudata'' Ching
*'' Arachniodes cavaleriei'' (Christ) Ohwi
*'' Arachniodes chinensis'' (Rosenst.) Ching
*'' Arachniodes coniifolia'' (T.Moore) Ching
*'' Arachniodes cornucervi'' (D.Don) Fraser-Jenk.
*'' Arachniodes daklakensis'' Li Bing Zhang, N.T.Lu & X.M.Zhou
*'' Arachniodes davalliaeformis'' (Christ) Nakaike
*'' Arachniodes denticulata'' (Sw.) Ching
*'' Arachniodes fengii'' Ching
*'' Arachniodes festina'' (Hance) Ching
*'' Arachniodes formosa'' (Fée) Ching
*'' Arachniodes formosissima'' (Goldm.) Nakaike
*'' Arachniodes gigantea'' Ching
*'' Arachniodes globisora'' (Hayata) Ching
*'' Arachniodes grossa'' (Tardieu & C.Chr.) Ching
*'' Arachniodes hainanensis'' (Ching) Ching
*'' Arachniodes haniffii'' (Holttum) Ching
*'' Arachniodes hehaii'' Li Bing Zhang, N.T.Lu & X.F.Gao
*'' Arachniodes hekiana'' Kurata
*'' Arachniodes henryi'' (Christ) Ching
*'' Arachniodes hiugana'' Sa. Kurata
*'' Arachniodes hunanensis'' Ching
*'' Arachniodes insularis'' W.H.Wagner
*'' Arachniodes japonica'' (Kurata) Nakaike
*'' Arachniodes jinpingensis'' Y.T.Hsieh
*'' Arachniodes leucostegioides'' (C.Chr.) Ching
*'' Arachniodes longicaudata'' Li Bing Zhang, N.T.Lu & Liang Zhang
*'' Arachniodes longipinna'' Ching
*'' Arachniodes microlepioides'' (C.Chr.) comb. ined.
*'' Arachniodes miqueliana'' (Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.) Ohwi
*'' Arachniodes miyakei'' (H.Itô) Shimura ex Nakaike
*'' Arachniodes mutica'' (Franch. & Sav.) Ohwi
*'' Arachniodes neopodophylla'' (Ching) Nakaike
*'' Arachniodes nigrospinosa'' (Ching) Ching
*'' Arachniodes nipponica'' (Rosenst.) Ohwi
*'' Arachniodes oosorae'' H.Itô
*'' Arachniodes palmipes'' (Kunze) Fraser-Jenk.
*'' Arachniodes pseudoaristata'' (Tagawa) Ohwi
*'' Arachniodes pseudoassamica'' Ching
*'' Arachniodes pseudorepens'' Nakaike
*'' Arachniodes puncticulata'' (Alderw.) Ching
*'' Arachniodes quadripinnata'' (Hayata) Seriz.
*'' Arachniodes quangnamensis'' Li Bing Zhang, N.T.Lu & Liang Zhang
*'' Arachniodes repens'' Kurata
*'' Arachniodes rhomboidea'' (Schott) Ching
*'' Arachniodes rigidissima'' (Hook.) Ching
*'' Arachniodes sarasiniorum'' (Christ) Nakaike
*'' Arachniodes simplicior'' (Makino) Ohwi
*'' Arachniodes simulans'' (Ching) Ching
*'' Arachniodes sinomiqueliana'' (Ching) Ohwi
*'' Arachniodes sinorhomboidea'' Ching
*'' Arachniodes sledgei'' Fraser-Jenk.
*'' Arachniodes spectabilis'' (Ching) Ching
*'' Arachniodes squamulosa'' R.C.Moran & B. Øllg.
*'' Arachniodes standishii'' (T.Moore) Ohwi
*'' Arachniodes subamabilis'' Kurata
*'' Arachniodes superba'' Fraser-Jenk.
*'' Arachniodes tomitae'' Sa. Kurata
*'' Arachniodes tonkinensis'' (Ching) Ching
*'' Arachniodes tripinnata'' (Goldm.) Sledge
*'' Arachniodes tsiangiana'' (Ching) Nakaike
*'' Arachniodes webbiana'' (A.Braun) Schelpe
*'' Arachniodes wulingshanensis'' S.F.Wu
*'' Arachniodes yakusimensis'' (H.Itô) Nakaike
*'' Arachniodes ziyunshanensis'' Y.T.Xie
Some hybrids were also accepted:][
* ''Arachniodes'' × ''azuminoensis'' Fujiw., Y.Matsuda, Yu. Abe & Otsuka
* ''Arachniodes'' × ''chibaensis'' Yashiro
* ''Arachniodes'' × ''clivorum'' Kurata
* ''Arachniodes'' × ''ikeminensis'' Seriz.
* ''Arachniodes'' × ''kenzo-satakei'' (Kurata) Kurata
* ''Arachniodes'' × ''kurosawae'' Shimura & Kurata
* ''Arachniodes'' × ''masakii'' Kurata
* ''Arachniodes'' × ''minamitanii'' Sa. Kurata
* ''Arachniodes'' × ''mirabilis'' Sa. Kurata
* ''Arachniodes'' × ''mitsuyoshiana'' Sa. Kurata
* ''Arachniodes'' × ''pseudohekiana'' Kurata
* ''Arachniodes'' × ''respiciens'' Sa. Kurata
* ''Arachniodes'' × ''sahashii'' Fraser-Jenk. & Kandel
* ''Arachniodes'' × ''sasamotoi'' Kurata
* ''Arachniodes'' × ''takayamensis'' Seriz.
]
References
External links
{{Taxonbar, from=Q1314666
Dryopteridaceae
Fern genera
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot